cosmopolitan/tool/lambda/bru2bin.c
Justine Tunney fe044e22cc
Switch public headers to getopt_long() entirely
Cosmopolitan's getopt() is now redefined as __getopt().
2023-07-02 19:57:43 -07:00

327 lines
8.3 KiB
C
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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/locale.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "third_party/getopt/getopt.internal.h"
#define USAGE \
" [-?h01] <lambda.txt >binary.txt\n\
Converts de Bruijn notation to ASCII binary, e.g.\n\
\n\
$ printf 'λ (λ 1 (0 0)) (λ 1 (0 0)))' | lam2bin\n\
000100011100110100001110011010\n\
\n\
FLAGS\n\
\n\
-h Help\n\
-? Help\n\
-0 0-based indexing\n\
-1 1-based indexing\n"
struct Node {
int t, x;
struct Node *l, *r;
};
int sp;
int end;
int unget;
int indexing;
const char *str;
static void LoadFlags(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
const char *prog;
prog = argc ? argv[0] : "lam2bin";
while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "?h01")) != -1) {
switch (i) {
case '0':
indexing = 0;
break;
case '1':
indexing = 1;
break;
case '?':
case 'h':
fputs("Usage: ", stdout);
fputs(prog, stdout);
fputs(USAGE, stdout);
exit(0);
default:
fputs("Usage: ", stderr);
fputs(prog, stderr);
fputs(USAGE, stderr);
exit(1);
}
}
}
wontreturn static void Error(int rc, const char *s, ...) {
va_list va;
fflush(stdout);
fputs("\33[1;31merror\33[37m: ", stderr);
fflush(stderr);
va_start(va, s);
kvprintf(s, va);
va_end(va);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(rc);
}
static struct Node *NewNode(int t, int x, struct Node *l, struct Node *r) {
struct Node *n;
n = malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
n->t = t;
n->x = x;
n->l = l;
n->r = r;
return n;
}
static int Greed(void) {
int c, t;
for (t = 0;;) {
if (unget) {
c = unget;
unget = 0;
} else if (str) {
if (*str) {
c = *str++;
} else {
str = 0;
c = fgetwc(stdin);
}
} else {
c = fgetwc(stdin);
}
if (c == EOF) return c;
if (!t) {
if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
t = 1;
continue;
}
} else {
if (c == '\n') {
t = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (!str) {
switch (c) {
case L'':
str = "(\\ab.b)";
continue;
case L'':
str = "(\\ab.a)";
continue;
#if 0
case L'0':
str = "(\\ab.b)";
continue;
case L'1':
str = "(\\ab.ab)";
continue;
case L'2':
str = "(\\ab.a(ab))";
continue;
case L'3':
str = "(\\ab.a(a(ab)))";
continue;
case L'4':
str = "(\\ab.a(a(a(ab))))";
continue;
case L'5':
str = "(\\ab.a(a(a(a(ab)))))";
continue;
case L'6':
str = "(\\ab.a(a(a(a(a(ab))))))";
continue;
case L'7':
str = "(\\ab.a(a(a(a(a(a(ab)))))))";
continue;
case L'8':
str = "(\\ab.a(a(a(a(a(a(a(ab))))))))";
continue;
case L'9':
str = "(\\ab.a(a(a(a(a(a(a(a(ab)))))))))";
continue;
#endif
case L'ω':
str = "(\\x.xx)";
continue;
case L'Ω':
str = "((\\x.xx)(\\x.xx))";
continue;
case L'Y':
str = "(\\f.(\\x.f(xx))(\\x.f(xx)))";
continue;
case L'':
str = "(\\ab.aba)";
continue;
case L'':
str = "(\\ab.aab)";
continue;
case L'':
str = "(\\ab.a((\\c.c(\\de.e)(\\de.d))b)b)";
continue;
case L'¬':
str = "(\\a.a(\\bc.c)(\\bc.b))";
continue;
case L'+':
str = "(\\abcd.ac(bcd))";
continue;
case L'*':
str = "(\\abc.a(bc))";
continue;
case L'^':
str = "(\\ab.ba)";
continue;
case L'-':
str = "(\\ab.b(\\cde.c(\\fg.g(fd))(\\f.e)(\\f.f))a)";
continue;
case L'/':
str = "(\\a.(\\b.(\\c.cc)(\\c.b(cc)))(\\bcdef.(\\g.(\\h.h(\\ijk.k)("
"\\ij.i))g((\\hi.i)ef)(e(bgdef)))((\\gh.h(\\ijk.i(\\lm.m(lj))("
"\\l.k)(\\l.l))g)cd))((\\bcd.c(bcd))a))";
continue;
case L'Я':
str = "(\\a.a((\\b.bb)(\\bcde.d(bb)(\\f.fce)))(\\bc.c))";
continue;
default:
break;
}
}
return c;
}
}
static int Need(void) {
int c;
if ((c = Greed()) != EOF) return c;
Error(1, "unfinished expression");
}
static struct Node *Parse1(void) {
wint_t c;
int i, oldsp;
struct Node *r, *p, *q, *s;
do {
if ((c = Greed()) == EOF) return 0;
} while (iswspace(c));
if (c == L'λ' || c == '\\') {
oldsp = sp;
p = r = NewNode(0, 0, 0, 0);
++sp;
for (;;) {
c = Need();
if (c == L'λ' || c == '\\') {
p = p->l = NewNode(0, 0, 0, 0);
++sp;
continue;
} else {
unget = c;
break;
}
}
q = Parse1();
if (!q) Error(4, "lambda needs body");
p->l = q;
while ((q = Parse1())) {
p->l = NewNode(2, 0, p->l, q);
}
sp = oldsp;
return r;
} else if (c == L'!') {
// intentionally trigger undefined variable
return NewNode(1, sp, 0, 0);
} else if (iswdigit(c)) {
i = 0;
for (;;) {
i *= 10;
i += c - '0';
c = Greed();
if (c == EOF) break;
if (!iswdigit(c)) {
unget = c;
break;
}
}
i -= indexing;
if (i < 0) Error(5, "undefined variable: %lc", c);
return NewNode(1, i, 0, 0);
} else if (c == '(') {
p = r = Parse1();
if (!p) Error(6, "empty parenthesis");
while ((q = Parse1())) {
r = NewNode(2, 0, r, q);
}
c = Need();
if (c != ')') Error(7, "expected closing parenthesis");
return r;
} else if (c == ')') {
unget = c;
return 0;
} else {
Error(8, "unexpected character: 0x%04x %lc", c, c);
}
}
static struct Node *Parse(void) {
wint_t c;
int i, oldsp;
struct Node *r, *p, *q, *s;
p = r = Parse1();
if (!p) Error(6, "empty expression");
while ((q = Parse1())) {
r = NewNode(2, 0, r, q);
}
return r;
}
static void Print(struct Node *p) {
int i;
if (p->t == 0) {
fputc('0', stdout);
fputc('0', stdout);
Print(p->l);
} else if (p->t == 1) {
for (i = -1; i < p->x; ++i) {
fputc('1', stdout);
}
fputc('0', stdout);
} else if (p->t == 2) {
fputc('0', stdout);
fputc('1', stdout);
Print(p->l);
Print(p->r);
} else {
abort();
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
LoadFlags(argc, argv);
Print(Parse());
}