cosmopolitan/libc/stdio/popen.c
Justine Tunney 3f0bcdc3ef
Improve cancellations, randomness, and time
- Exhaustively document cancellation points
- Rename SIGCANCEL to SIGTHR just like BSDs
- Further improve POSIX thread cancellations
- Ensure asynchronous cancellations work correctly
- Elevate the quality of getrandom() and getentropy()
- Make futexes cancel correctly on OpenBSD 6.x and 7.x
- Add reboot.com and shutdown.com to examples directory
- Remove underscore prefix from awesome timespec_*() APIs
- Create assertions that help verify our cancellation points
- Remove bad timespec APIs (cmp generalizes eq/ne/gt/gte/lt/lte)
2022-11-05 23:45:32 -07:00

99 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/intrin/weaken.h"
#include "libc/paths.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/stdio/internal.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/f.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/fd.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"
#include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"
#include "libc/thread/thread.h"
/**
* Spawns subprocess and returns pipe stream.
*
* The returned resource needs to be passed to pclose().
*
* This embeds the Cosmopolitan Command Interpreter which provides
* Bourne-like syntax on all platforms including Windows.
*
* @param cmdline is a unix shell script
* @param mode can be:
* - `"r"` for reading from subprocess standard output
* - `"w"` for writing to subprocess standard input
* @raise EINVAL if `mode` is invalid or specifies read+write
* @raise EMFILE if process `RLIMIT_NOFILE` has been reached
* @raise ENFILE if system-wide file limit has been reached
* @raise ECANCELED if thread was cancelled in masked mode
* @raise ENOMEM if we require more vespene gas
* @raise EAGAIN if `RLIMIT_NPROC` was exceeded
* @raise EINTR if signal was delivered
* @cancellationpoint
* @threadsafe
*/
FILE *popen(const char *cmdline, const char *mode) {
FILE *f;
int e, rc, pid, dir, flags, pipefds[2];
flags = fopenflags(mode);
if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
dir = 0;
} else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
dir = 1;
} else {
einval();
return NULL;
}
if (_weaken(pthread_testcancel_np) &&
(rc = _weaken(pthread_testcancel_np)())) {
errno = rc;
return 0;
}
if (pipe2(pipefds, O_CLOEXEC) == -1) return NULL;
if ((f = fdopen(pipefds[dir], mode))) {
switch ((pid = fork())) {
case 0:
_unassert(dup2(pipefds[!dir], !dir) == !dir);
// we can't rely on cloexec because cocmd builtins don't execve
if (pipefds[0] != !dir) _unassert(!close(pipefds[0]));
if (pipefds[1] != !dir) _unassert(!close(pipefds[1]));
_Exit(_cocmd(3, (char *[]){"popen", "-c", cmdline, 0}, environ));
default:
f->pid = pid;
_unassert(!close(pipefds[!dir]));
return f;
case -1:
e = errno;
_unassert(!fclose(f));
_unassert(!close(pipefds[!dir]));
errno = e;
return NULL;
}
} else {
e = errno;
_unassert(!close(pipefds[0]));
_unassert(!close(pipefds[1]));
errno = e;
return NULL;
}
}