cosmopolitan/libc/sysv
Justine Tunney af7bd80430
Eliminate cyclic locks in runtime
This change introduces a new deadlock detector for Cosmo's POSIX threads
implementation. Error check mutexes will now track a DAG of nested locks
and report EDEADLK when a deadlock is theoretically possible. These will
occur rarely, but it's important for production hardening your code. You
don't even need to change your mutexes to use the POSIX error check mode
because `cosmocc -mdbg` will enable error checking on mutexes by default
globally. When cycles are found, an error message showing your demangled
symbols describing the strongly connected component are printed and then
the SIGTRAP is raised, which means you'll also get a backtrace if you're
using ShowCrashReports() too. This new error checker is so low-level and
so pure that it's able to verify the relationships of every libc runtime
lock, including those locks upon which the mutex implementation depends.
2024-12-16 22:25:12 -08:00
..
calls Create variables for page size 2024-07-18 21:16:53 -07:00
consts Delete some magic numbers 2024-09-26 04:27:51 -07:00
dos2errno Fix some more issues 2023-09-21 11:41:42 -07:00
errfuns Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
BUILD.mk Introduce cosmocc flags -mdbg -mtiny -moptlinux 2024-07-26 05:10:25 -07:00
consts.sh Delete some magic numbers 2024-09-26 04:27:51 -07:00
describeos.greg.c flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
dos2errno.sh more modeline errata (#1019) 2023-12-16 23:07:10 -05:00
errfun.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
errfun2.c flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
errfuns.h Add dontthrow attribute to most libc functions 2024-01-09 01:26:03 -08:00
errfuns.sh flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
errno.c Eliminate cyclic locks in runtime 2024-12-16 22:25:12 -08:00
gen.sh Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
hostos.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
macros.internal.h Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
README.md Initial import 2020-06-15 07:18:57 -07:00
restorert.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
strace.greg.c flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
syscall2.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syscall3.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syscall4.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syscalls.sh Create variables for page size 2024-07-18 21:16:53 -07:00
syscon.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syscount.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syslib.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
sysret.c flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
systemfive.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
sysv.c Introduce cosmocc flags -mdbg -mtiny -moptlinux 2024-07-26 05:10:25 -07:00

SYNOPSIS

System Five Import Libraries

OVERVIEW

Bell System Five is the umbrella term we use to describe Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Mac OS X which all have nearly-identical application binary interfaces that stood the test of time, having definitions nearly the same as those of AT&T back in the 1980's.

Cosmopolitan aims to help you build apps that can endure over the course of decades, just like these systems have: without needing to lift a finger for maintenance churn, broken builds, broken hearts.

The challenge to System V binary compatibility basically boils down to numbers. All these systems agree on what services are provided, but tend to grant them wildly different numbers.

We address this by putting all the numbers in a couple big shell scripts, ask the GNU Assembler to encode them into binaries using an efficient LEB128 encoding, unpacked by _init(), and ref'd via extern const. It gives us good debuggability, and any costs are gained back by fewer branches in wrapper functions.z