cosmopolitan/libc/tinymath/ctanh.c
Jōshin 394d998315
Fix vi modelines (#989)
At least in neovim, `│vi:` is not recognized as a modeline because it
has no preceding whitespace. After fixing this, opening a file yields
an error because `net` is not an option. (`noet`, however, is.)
2023-12-05 14:37:54 -08:00

169 lines
7 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
│ │
│ Musl Libc │
│ Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al. │
│ │
│ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining │
│ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the │
│ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including │
│ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, │
│ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to │
│ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to │
│ the following conditions: │
│ │
│ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be │
│ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, │
│ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF │
│ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. │
│ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY │
│ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, │
│ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE │
│ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. │
│ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/complex.h"
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/complex.internal.h"
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
ctahnh (BSD-2 License)\\n\
Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>\"");
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Musl libc (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et. al.\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
/* clang-format off */
/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_ctanh.c */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
* disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Hyperbolic tangent of a complex argument z = x + i y.
*
* The algorithm is from:
*
* W. Kahan. Branch Cuts for Complex Elementary Functions or Much
* Ado About Nothing's Sign Bit. In The State of the Art in
* Numerical Analysis, pp. 165 ff. Iserles and Powell, eds., 1987.
*
* Method:
*
* Let t = tan(x)
* beta = 1/cos^2(y)
* s = sinh(x)
* rho = cosh(x)
*
* We have:
*
* tanh(z) = sinh(z) / cosh(z)
*
* sinh(x) cos(y) + i cosh(x) sin(y)
* = ---------------------------------
* cosh(x) cos(y) + i sinh(x) sin(y)
*
* cosh(x) sinh(x) / cos^2(y) + i tan(y)
* = -------------------------------------
* 1 + sinh^2(x) / cos^2(y)
*
* beta rho s + i t
* = ----------------
* 1 + beta s^2
*
* Modifications:
*
* I omitted the original algorithm's handling of overflow in tan(x) after
* verifying with nearpi.c that this can't happen in IEEE single or double
* precision. I also handle large x differently.
*/
double complex ctanh(double complex z)
{
double x, y;
double t, beta, s, rho, denom;
uint32_t hx, ix, lx;
x = creal(z);
y = cimag(z);
EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
/*
* ctanh(NaN + i 0) = NaN + i 0
*
* ctanh(NaN + i y) = NaN + i NaN for y != 0
*
* The imaginary part has the sign of x*sin(2*y), but there's no
* special effort to get this right.
*
* ctanh(+-Inf +- i Inf) = +-1 +- 0
*
* ctanh(+-Inf + i y) = +-1 + 0 sin(2y) for y finite
*
* The imaginary part of the sign is unspecified. This special
* case is only needed to avoid a spurious invalid exception when
* y is infinite.
*/
if (ix >= 0x7ff00000) {
if ((ix & 0xfffff) | lx) /* x is NaN */
return CMPLX(x, (y == 0 ? y : x * y));
SET_HIGH_WORD(x, hx - 0x40000000); /* x = copysign(1, x) */
return CMPLX(x, copysign(0, isinf(y) ? y : sin(y) * cos(y)));
}
/*
* ctanh(+-0 + i NAN) = +-0 + i NaN
* ctanh(+-0 +- i Inf) = +-0 + i NaN
* ctanh(x + i NAN) = NaN + i NaN
* ctanh(x +- i Inf) = NaN + i NaN
*/
if (!isfinite(y))
return CMPLX(x ? y - y : x, y - y);
/*
* ctanh(+-huge + i +-y) ~= +-1 +- i 2sin(2y)/exp(2x), using the
* approximation sinh^2(huge) ~= exp(2*huge) / 4.
* We use a modified formula to avoid spurious overflow.
*/
if (ix >= 0x40360000) { /* x >= 22 */
double exp_mx = exp(-fabs(x));
return CMPLX(copysign(1, x), 4 * sin(y) * cos(y) * exp_mx * exp_mx);
}
/* Kahan's algorithm */
t = tan(y);
beta = 1.0 + t * t; /* = 1 / cos^2(y) */
s = sinh(x);
rho = sqrt(1 + s * s); /* = cosh(x) */
denom = 1 + beta * s * s;
return CMPLX((beta * rho * s) / denom, t / denom);
}