cosmopolitan/libc/stdio/tmpfile.c
Jōshin e16a7d8f3b
flip et / noet in modelines
`et` means `expandtab`.

```sh
rg 'vi: .* :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\) et\(.*\)  :vi/vi: \1 xoet\2:vi/'
rg 'vi: .*  :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\)noet\(.*\):vi/vi: \1et\2  :vi/'
rg 'vi: .*  :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\)xoet\(.*\):vi/vi: \1noet\2:vi/'
```
2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00

75 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/temp.h"
/**
* Opens stream backed by anonymous file, e.g.
*
* FILE *f;
* if (!(f = tmpfile())) {
* perror("tmpfile");
* exit(1);
* }
* // do stuff
* fclose(f);
*
* This creates a secure temporary file inside $TMPDIR. If it isn't
* defined, then /tmp is used on UNIX and GetTempPath() is used on the
* New Technology. This resolution of $TMPDIR happens once in a ctor.
*
* Once fclose() is called, the returned file is guaranteed to be
* deleted automatically. On UNIX the file is unlink()'d before this
* function returns. On the New Technology it happens upon fclose().
*
* On newer Linux only (c. 2013) it's possible to turn the anonymous
* returned file back into a real file, by doing this:
*
* linkat(AT_FDCWD, _gc(xasprintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fileno(f))),
* AT_FDCWD, "real.txt", AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
*
* On the New Technology, temporary files created by this function
* should have better performance, because `kNtFileAttributeTemporary`
* asks the kernel to more aggressively cache and reduce i/o ops.
*
* Favor tmpfd() or tmpfile() over `open(O_TMPFILE)` because the latter
* is Linux-only and will cause open() failures on all other platforms.
*
* @see tmpfd() if you don't want to link stdio/malloc
* @raise ECANCELED if thread was cancelled in masked mode
* @raise EINTR if signal was delivered
* @cancelationpoint
* @asyncsignalsafe
* @vforksafe
*/
FILE *tmpfile(void) {
int fd;
FILE *f;
if ((fd = tmpfd()) != -1) {
if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w+"))) {
return f;
} else {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}