cosmopolitan/libc/proc/fork.c
2024-09-01 02:05:17 -07:00

187 lines
7 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/atomic.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/calls/state.internal.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/sigset.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/sigset.internal.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
#include "libc/calls/syscall-nt.internal.h"
#include "libc/calls/syscall-sysv.internal.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/intrin/atomic.h"
#include "libc/intrin/dll.h"
#include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
#include "libc/intrin/maps.h"
#include "libc/intrin/strace.h"
#include "libc/intrin/weaken.h"
#include "libc/nt/files.h"
#include "libc/nt/process.h"
#include "libc/nt/runtime.h"
#include "libc/nt/synchronization.h"
#include "libc/nt/thread.h"
#include "libc/proc/proc.internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/memtrack.internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/runtime/syslib.internal.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
#include "libc/thread/posixthread.internal.h"
#include "libc/thread/tls.h"
__static_yoink("_pthread_atfork");
extern pthread_mutex_t _rand64_lock_obj;
extern pthread_mutex_t _pthread_lock_obj;
// fork needs to lock every lock, which makes it very single-threaded in
// nature. the outermost lock matters the most because it serializes all
// threads attempting to spawn processes. the outer lock can't be a spin
// lock that a pthread_atfork() caller slipped in. to ensure it's a fair
// lock, we add an additional one of our own, which protects other locks
static pthread_mutex_t _fork_gil = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static void _onfork_prepare(void) {
if (_weaken(_pthread_onfork_prepare))
_weaken(_pthread_onfork_prepare)();
if (IsWindows())
__proc_lock();
_pthread_lock();
__maps_lock();
__fds_lock();
pthread_mutex_lock(&_rand64_lock_obj);
LOCKTRACE("READY TO ROCK AND ROLL");
}
static void _onfork_parent(void) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&_rand64_lock_obj);
__fds_unlock();
__maps_unlock();
_pthread_unlock();
if (IsWindows())
__proc_unlock();
if (_weaken(_pthread_onfork_parent))
_weaken(_pthread_onfork_parent)();
}
static void _onfork_child(void) {
if (IsWindows())
__proc_wipe();
__fds_lock_obj = (pthread_mutex_t)PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
_rand64_lock_obj = (pthread_mutex_t)PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
_pthread_lock_obj = (pthread_mutex_t)PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
atomic_store_explicit(&__maps.lock, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
if (_weaken(_pthread_onfork_child))
_weaken(_pthread_onfork_child)();
}
static int _forker(uint32_t dwCreationFlags) {
long micros;
struct Dll *e;
struct timespec started;
int ax, dx, tid, parent;
parent = __pid;
started = timespec_real();
_onfork_prepare();
if (!IsWindows()) {
ax = sys_fork();
} else {
ax = sys_fork_nt(dwCreationFlags);
}
micros = timespec_tomicros(timespec_sub(timespec_real(), started));
if (!ax) {
// get new process id
if (!IsWindows()) {
dx = sys_getpid().ax;
} else {
dx = GetCurrentProcessId();
}
__pid = dx;
// turn other threads into zombies
// we can't free() them since we're monopolizing all locks
// we assume the operating system already reclaimed system handles
struct CosmoTib *tib = __get_tls();
struct PosixThread *pt = (struct PosixThread *)tib->tib_pthread;
dll_remove(&_pthread_list, &pt->list);
for (e = dll_first(_pthread_list); e; e = dll_next(_pthread_list, e)) {
atomic_store_explicit(&POSIXTHREAD_CONTAINER(e)->pt_status,
kPosixThreadZombie, memory_order_relaxed);
atomic_store_explicit(&POSIXTHREAD_CONTAINER(e)->tib->tib_syshand, 0,
memory_order_relaxed);
}
dll_make_first(&_pthread_list, &pt->list);
// get new main thread id
tid = IsLinux() || IsXnuSilicon() ? dx : sys_gettid();
atomic_store_explicit(&tib->tib_tid, tid, memory_order_relaxed);
atomic_store_explicit(&pt->ptid, tid, memory_order_relaxed);
// get new system thread handle
intptr_t syshand = 0;
if (IsXnuSilicon()) {
syshand = __syslib->__pthread_self();
} else if (IsWindows()) {
DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
GetCurrentProcess(), &syshand, 0, false,
kNtDuplicateSameAccess);
}
atomic_store_explicit(&tib->tib_syshand, syshand, memory_order_relaxed);
// we can't be canceled if the canceler no longer exists
atomic_store_explicit(&pt->pt_canceled, false, memory_order_relaxed);
// run user fork callbacks
_onfork_child();
STRACE("fork() → 0 (child of %d; took %ld us)", parent, micros);
} else {
// this is the parent process
_onfork_parent();
STRACE("fork() → %d% m (took %ld us)", ax, micros);
}
return ax;
}
int _fork(uint32_t dwCreationFlags) {
int rc;
BLOCK_SIGNALS;
pthread_mutex_lock(&_fork_gil);
rc = _forker(dwCreationFlags);
if (!rc) {
pthread_mutex_init(&_fork_gil, 0);
} else {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&_fork_gil);
}
ALLOW_SIGNALS;
return rc;
}
/**
* Creates new process.
*
* @return 0 to child, child pid to parent, or -1 w/ errno
* @raise EAGAIN if `RLIMIT_NPROC` was exceeded or system lacked resources
* @raise ENOMEM if we require more vespene gas
* @asyncsignalsafe
*/
int fork(void) {
return _fork(0);
}