cosmopolitan/libc/fmt/strtol.c
Justine Tunney 3f49889841
Make important improvements
- Fix preadv() and pwritev() for old distros
- Introduce _npassert() and _unassert() macros
- Prove that file locks work properly on Windows
- Support fcntl(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC) on more systems
2022-09-14 22:39:08 -07:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/fmt/conv.h"
#include "libc/fmt/strtol.internal.h"
#include "libc/limits.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/str/tab.internal.h"
/**
* Decodes signed integer from ASCII string.
*
* atoi 10⁸ 22𝑐 7𝑛𝑠
* strtol 10⁸ 37𝑐 12𝑛𝑠
* strtoul 10⁸ 35𝑐 11𝑛𝑠
* wcstol 10⁸ 30𝑐 10𝑛𝑠
* wcstoul 10⁸ 30𝑐 10𝑛𝑠
* strtoimax 10⁸ 80𝑐 26𝑛𝑠
* strtoumax 10⁸ 78𝑐 25𝑛𝑠
* wcstoimax 10⁸ 77𝑐 25𝑛𝑠
* wcstoumax 10⁸ 76𝑐 25𝑛𝑠
*
* @param s is a non-null nul-terminated string
* @param endptr if non-null will always receive a pointer to the char
* following the last one this function processed, which is usually
* the NUL byte, or in the case of invalid strings, would point to
* the first invalid character
* @param base can be anywhere between [2,36] or 0 to auto-detect based
* on the the prefixes 0 (octal), 0x (hexadecimal), 0b (binary), or
* decimal (base 10) by default
* @return the decoded signed saturated number
*/
long strtol(const char *s, char **endptr, int base) {
char t = 0;
long x = 0;
int d, c = *s;
CONSUME_SPACES(s, c);
GET_SIGN(s, c, d);
GET_RADIX(s, c, base);
if ((c = kBase36[c & 255]) && --c < base) {
if (!((t |= 1) & 2)) {
do {
if (__builtin_mul_overflow(x, base, &x) ||
__builtin_add_overflow(x, c * d, &x)) {
x = d > 0 ? LONG_MAX : LONG_MIN;
errno = ERANGE;
t |= 2;
}
} while ((c = kBase36[*++s & 255]) && --c < base);
}
}
if (t && endptr) *endptr = s;
return x;
}