cosmopolitan/libc/calls/clock_nanosleep.c
Justine Tunney 38bceaeb8f
Give up on making clock_nanosleep() precise
Multiple projects I care about make the assumption that this isn't a
system call that sleeps for a particular number of nanonseconds, but
rather a function that parks processes on kernel scheduler quantums.
Anyone who wants the old behavior should use cosmo_clock_nanosleep()
2024-02-24 10:17:47 -08:00

96 lines
4.9 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/timer.h"
/**
* Sleeps for particular amount of time.
*
* Here's how you could sleep for one second:
*
* clock_nanosleep(0, 0, &(struct timespec){1}, 0);
*
* Your sleep will be interrupted automatically if you do something like
* press ctrl-c during the wait. That's an `EINTR` error and it lets you
* immediately react to status changes. This is always the case, even if
* you're using `SA_RESTART` since this is a `@norestart` system call.
*
* void OnCtrlC(int sig) {} // EINTR only happens after delivery
* signal(SIGINT, OnCtrlC); // do delivery rather than kill proc
* printf("save me from sleeping forever by pressing ctrl-c\n");
* clock_nanosleep(0, 0, &(struct timespec){INT_MAX}, 0);
* printf("you're my hero\n");
*
* If you want to perform an uninterruptible sleep without having to use
* sigprocmask() to block all signals then this function provides a good
* solution to that problem. For example:
*
* struct timespec rel, now, abs;
* clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
* rel = timespec_frommillis(100);
* abs = timespec_add(now, rel);
* while (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, TIMER_ABSTIME, &abs, 0));
*
* will accurately spin on `EINTR` errors. That way you're not impeding
* signal delivery and you're not loosing precision on the wait timeout.
* This function has first-class support on Linux, FreeBSD, and NetBSD;
* on OpenBSD it's good; on XNU it's bad; and on Windows it's ugly.
*
* @param clock may be
* - `CLOCK_REALTIME`
* - `CLOCK_MONOTONIC`
* @param flags can be 0 for relative and `TIMER_ABSTIME` for absolute
* @param req can be a relative or absolute time, depending on `flags`
* @param rem shall be updated with the remainder of unslept time when
* (1) it's non-null; (2) `flags` is 0; and (3) -1 w/ `EINTR` is
* returned; if this function returns 0 then `rem` is undefined;
* if flags is `TIMER_ABSTIME` then `rem` is ignored
* @return 0 on success, or errno on error
* @raise EINTR when a signal got delivered while we were waiting
* @raise ECANCELED if thread was cancelled in masked mode
* @raise ENOTSUP if `clock` is known but we can't use it here
* @raise EFAULT if `req` or null or bad memory was passed
* @raise EINVAL if `clock` is unknown to current platform
* @raise EINVAL if `flags` has an unrecognized value
* @raise EINVAL if `req->tv_nsec ∉ [0,1000000000)`
* @raise ENOSYS on bare metal
* @cancelationpoint
* @returnserrno
* @norestart
*/
errno_t clock_nanosleep(int clock, int flags, //
const struct timespec *req, //
struct timespec *rem) {
if (IsMetal()) {
return ENOSYS;
}
if (clock == 127 || //
(flags & ~TIMER_ABSTIME) || //
req->tv_sec < 0 || //
!(0 <= req->tv_nsec && req->tv_nsec <= 999999999)) {
return EINVAL;
}
errno_t old = errno;
int rc = sys_clock_nanosleep(clock, flags, req, rem);
errno_t err = !rc ? 0 : errno;
errno = old;
return err;
}