cosmopolitan/libc/runtime/morph_tls.c
Justine Tunney 791f79fcb3
Make improvements
- We now serialize the file descriptor table when spawning / executing
  processes on Windows. This means you can now inherit more stuff than
  just standard i/o. It's needed by bash, which duplicates the console
  to file descriptor #255. We also now do a better job serializing the
  environment variables, so you're less likely to encounter E2BIG when
  using your bash shell. We also no longer coerce environ to uppercase

- execve() on Windows now remotely controls its parent process to make
  them spawn a replacement for itself. Then it'll be able to terminate
  immediately once the spawn succeeds, without having to linger around
  for the lifetime as a shell process for proxying the exit code. When
  process worker thread running in the parent sees the child die, it's
  given a handle to the new child, to replace it in the process table.

- execve() and posix_spawn() on Windows will now provide CreateProcess
  an explicit handle list. This allows us to remove handle locks which
  enables better fork/spawn concurrency, with seriously correct thread
  safety. Other codebases like Go use the same technique. On the other
  hand fork() still favors the conventional WIN32 inheritence approach
  which can be a little bit messy, but is *controlled* by guaranteeing
  perfectly clean slates at both the spawning and execution boundaries

- sigset_t is now 64 bits. Having it be 128 bits was a mistake because
  there's no reason to use that and it's only supported by FreeBSD. By
  using the system word size, signal mask manipulation on Windows goes
  very fast. Furthermore @asyncsignalsafe funcs have been rewritten on
  Windows to take advantage of signal masking, now that it's much more
  pleasant to use.

- All the overlapped i/o code on Windows has been rewritten for pretty
  good signal and cancelation safety. We're now able to ensure overlap
  data structures are cleaned up so long as you don't longjmp() out of
  out of a signal handler that interrupted an i/o operation. Latencies
  are also improved thanks to the removal of lots of "busy wait" code.
  Waits should be optimal for everything except poll(), which shall be
  the last and final demon we slay in the win32 i/o horror show.

- getrusage() on Windows is now able to report RUSAGE_CHILDREN as well
  as RUSAGE_SELF, thanks to aggregation in the process manager thread.
2023-10-08 08:59:53 -07:00

117 lines
5.4 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "ape/sections.internal.h"
#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/thread/tls.h"
typedef char xmm_t __attribute__((__vector_size__(16), __aligned__(1)));
privileged void __morph_tls(void) {
#ifdef __x86_64__
// We need to rewrite SysV _Thread_local code. You MUST use the
// -mno-tls-direct-seg-refs flag which generates code like this
//
// 64 48 8b 0R4 25 00 00 00 00 mov %fs:0,%R
// 64 48 03 0R4 25 00 00 00 00 add %fs:0,%R
//
// Which on Mac we can replace with this:
//
// 65 48 8b 0R4 25 30 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x30,%R
//
// Since we have no idea where the TLS instructions exist in the
// binary, we need to disassemble the whole program image. This'll
// potentially take a few milliseconds for some larger programs.
//
// We check `_tls_content` which is generated by the linker script
// since it lets us determine ahead of time if _Thread_local vars
// have actually been linked into this program.
int n;
uint64_t w;
unsigned m, dis;
unsigned char *p;
__morph_begin();
if (IsXnu()) {
// Apple is quite straightforward to patch. We basically
// just change the segment register, and the linear slot
// address 0x30 was promised to us, according to Go team
// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/23617
dis = 0x30;
} else {
// MSVC __declspec(thread) generates binary code for this
// %gs:0x1480 abi. So long as TlsAlloc() isn't called >64
// times we should be good.
dis = 0x1480 + __tls_index * 8;
}
// iterate over modifiable code looking for 9 byte instruction
// this used to take 30ms with xed to enable tls on python.com
for (p = _ereal; p + 9 <= __privileged_start; p += n) {
// use sse to zoom zoom to fs register prefixes
// that way it'll take 1 ms to morph python.com
// we recompiled a 13mb binary in 1 millisecond
while (p + 9 + 16 <= __privileged_start) {
if ((m = __builtin_ia32_pmovmskb128(
*(xmm_t *)p == (xmm_t){0144, 0144, 0144, 0144, 0144, 0144, 0144,
0144, 0144, 0144, 0144, 0144, 0144, 0144,
0144, 0144}))) {
m = __builtin_ctzll(m);
p += m;
break;
} else {
p += 16;
}
}
// we're checking for the following expression:
// 0144 == p[0] && // %fs
// 0110 == (p[1] & 0373) && // rex.w (and ignore rex.r)
// (0213 == p[2] || // mov reg/mem → reg (word-sized)
// 0003 == p[2]) && // add reg/mem → reg (word-sized)
// 0004 == (p[3] & 0307) && // mod/rm (4,reg,0) means sib → reg
// 0045 == p[4] && // sib (5,4,0) → (rbp,rsp,0) → disp32
// 0000 == p[5] && // displacement (von Neumann endian)
// 0000 == p[6] && // displacement
// 0000 == p[7] && // displacement
// 0000 == p[8] // displacement
w = READ64LE(p) & READ64LE("\377\373\377\307\377\377\377\377");
if ((w == READ64LE("\144\110\213\004\045\000\000\000") ||
w == READ64LE("\144\110\003\004\045\000\000\000")) &&
!p[8]) {
// now change the code
p[0] = 0145; // change %fs to %gs
p[5] = (dis & 0x000000ff) >> 000; // displacement
p[6] = (dis & 0x0000ff00) >> 010; // displacement
p[7] = (dis & 0x00ff0000) >> 020; // displacement
p[8] = (dis & 0xff000000) >> 030; // displacement
// advance to the next instruction
n = 9;
} else {
n = 1;
}
}
__morph_end();
#endif
}