cosmopolitan/tool/plinko/lib/assoc.c
Jōshin e16a7d8f3b
flip et / noet in modelines
`et` means `expandtab`.

```sh
rg 'vi: .* :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\) et\(.*\)  :vi/vi: \1 xoet\2:vi/'
rg 'vi: .*  :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\)noet\(.*\):vi/vi: \1et\2  :vi/'
rg 'vi: .*  :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\)xoet\(.*\):vi/vi: \1noet\2:vi/'
```
2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "tool/plinko/lib/histo.h"
#include "tool/plinko/lib/index.h"
#include "tool/plinko/lib/plinko.h"
#include "tool/plinko/lib/tree.h"
/**
* Performs lookup of binding.
*
* We perform lookups into an association list, e.g.
*
* ┌───┬───┐ ┌───┬───┐ ┌───┬───┐
* │ 𝑘₀│ 𝑣₀│ │ 𝑘₁│ 𝑣₁│ │ 𝑘₂│ 𝑣₂│
* └─┬─┴───┘ └─┬─┴───┘ └─┬─┴───┘
* ┌─│─┬───┐ ┌─│─┬───┐ ┌─│─┬───┐
* 𝑎=│ ┴ │ ├───┤ ┴ │ ├───┤ ┴ │ 0 │
* └───┴───┘ └───┴───┘ └───┴───┘
*
* For example, if 𝑘₁ is queried then we return:
*
* ┌───┬───┐
* │ 𝑘₁│ 𝑣₁│
* └───┴───┘
*
* However there's a twist: the association is allowed to turn into a
* red-black tree. That would look like this:
*
* ┌───┬───┐ ┌───┬───┐
* │ 𝑘₀│ 𝑣₀│ │ 𝑘₁│ 𝑣₁│
* └─┬─┴───┘ └─┬─┴───┘
* ┌─│─┬───┐ ┌─│─┬───┐ ┌───┬───┐
* 𝑎=│ ┴ │ ├───┤ ┴ │ ├───│ ┬ │ 𝑐
* └───┴───┘ └───┴───┘ └─│─┴───┘
* ┌─┴─┬───┐
* │ ┬ │ ┬ │
* └─│─┴─│─┘
* ┌───┬──┴┐ ┌┴──┬───┐
* │ 𝑘₂│ 𝑣₂│ │ L │ R │
* └───┴───┘ └───┴───┘
*
* We're able to tell a tree node apart from an association list node
* because we make the assumption that 𝑘ᵢ is an atom. On the other hand
* 𝑣ᵢ can be anything.
*
* @param k is an atom
* @param a is an association list and/or red-black tree
* @return entry cons cell or 0 if not found
*/
int Assoc(int k, int a) {
int i, j, e, c, r;
DCHECK_GE(k, 0);
i = a;
r = 0;
if (k && k != 1) {
for (c = 0; i;) {
e = Head(i);
i = Cdr(i);
j = Head(e);
++c;
if (j == k) {
r = e;
break;
} else if (j < 0 && (j =
#if HISTO_ASSOC
GetTreeCount(k, e, &c)
#else
GetTree(k, e)
#endif
)) {
r = Ent(j);
break;
}
}
#if HISTO_ASSOC
HISTO(g_assoc_histogram, c);
#endif
}
return r;
}