The ape loader now passes the program executable name directly as a
register. `x2` is used on aarch64, `%rdx` on x86_64. This is passed
as the third argument to `cosmo()` (M1) or `Launch` (non-M1) and is
assigned to the global `__program_executable_name`.
`GetProgramExecutableName` now returns this global's value, setting
it if it is initially null. `InitProgramExecutableName` first tries
exotic, secure methods: `KERN_PROC_PATHNAME` on FreeBSD/NetBSD, and
`/proc` on Linux. If those produce a reasonable response (i.e., not
`"/usr/bin/ape"`, which happens with the loader before this change),
that is used. Otherwise, if `issetugid()`, the empty string is used.
Otherwise, the old argv/envp parsing code is run.
The value returned from the loader is always the full absolute path
of the binary to be executed, having passed through `realpath`. For
the non-M1 loader, this necessitated writing `RealPath`, which uses
`readlinkat` of `"/proc/self/fd/[progfd]"` on Linux, `F_GETPATH` on
Xnu, and the `__realpath` syscall on OpenBSD. On FreeBSD/NetBSD, it
punts to `GetProgramExecutableName`, which is secure on those OSes.
With the loader, all platforms now have a secure program executable
name. With no loader or an old loader, everything still works as it
did, but setuid/setgid is not supported if the insecure pathfinding
code would have been needed.
Fixes#991.
f94c11d978