cosmopolitan/third_party/lua/luaencodeluadata.c
2022-07-11 23:06:49 -07:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/bits/bits.h"
#include "libc/fmt/itoa.h"
#include "libc/log/rop.h"
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/stdio/append.internal.h"
#include "libc/stdio/strlist.internal.h"
#include "libc/x/x.h"
#include "third_party/double-conversion/wrapper.h"
#include "third_party/lua/cosmo.h"
#include "third_party/lua/lauxlib.h"
#include "third_party/lua/lctype.h"
#include "third_party/lua/lua.h"
#include "third_party/lua/visitor.h"
static bool IsLuaIdentifier(lua_State *L, int idx) {
size_t i, n;
const char *p;
p = luaL_checklstring(L, idx, &n);
if (!lislalpha(p[0])) return false;
for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
if (!lislalnum(p[i])) return false;
}
return true;
}
// TODO: Can we be smarter with lua_rawlen?
static bool IsLuaArray(lua_State *L) {
int i;
lua_pushnil(L);
for (i = 1; lua_next(L, -2); ++i) {
if (!lua_isinteger(L, -2) || lua_tointeger(L, -2) != i) {
lua_pop(L, 2);
return false;
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
return true;
}
static int LuaEncodeLuaOpaqueData(lua_State *L, char **buf, int idx,
const char *kind) {
if (appendf(buf, "\"%s@%p\"", kind, lua_topointer(L, idx)) != -1) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
static int LuaEncodeLuaDataImpl(lua_State *L, char **buf, int level,
char *numformat, int idx,
struct LuaVisited *visited) {
char *s;
bool isarray;
lua_Integer i;
struct StrList sl = {0};
int ktype, vtype, sli, rc;
size_t tbllen, buflen, slen;
char ibuf[24], fmt[] = "%.14g";
if (level > 0) {
switch (lua_type(L, idx)) {
case LUA_TNIL:
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendw(buf, READ32LE("nil")));
return 0;
case LUA_TSTRING:
s = lua_tolstring(L, idx, &slen);
RETURN_ON_ERROR(EscapeLuaString(s, slen, buf));
return 0;
case LUA_TFUNCTION:
return LuaEncodeLuaOpaqueData(L, buf, idx, "func");
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
return LuaEncodeLuaOpaqueData(L, buf, idx, "light");
case LUA_TTHREAD:
return LuaEncodeLuaOpaqueData(L, buf, idx, "thread");
case LUA_TUSERDATA:
if (luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__repr")) {
if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) {
s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &slen);
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendd(buf, s, slen));
} else {
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendf(buf, "[[error %s returned a %s value]]",
"__repr", luaL_typename(L, -1)));
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
return 0;
}
if (luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) {
if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) {
s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &slen);
RETURN_ON_ERROR(EscapeLuaString(s, slen, buf));
} else {
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendf(buf, "[[error %s returned a %s value]]",
"__tostring", luaL_typename(L, -1)));
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
return 0;
}
return LuaEncodeLuaOpaqueData(L, buf, idx, "udata");
case LUA_TNUMBER:
if (lua_isinteger(L, idx)) {
RETURN_ON_ERROR(
appendd(buf, ibuf,
FormatFlex64(ibuf, luaL_checkinteger(L, idx), 2) - ibuf));
} else {
RETURN_ON_ERROR(
appends(buf, DoubleToLua(ibuf, lua_tonumber(L, idx))));
}
return 0;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendw(buf, lua_toboolean(L, idx)
? READ32LE("true")
: READ64LE("false\0\0")));
return 0;
case LUA_TTABLE:
i = 0;
RETURN_ON_ERROR(rc = LuaPushVisit(visited, lua_topointer(L, idx)));
if (!rc) {
lua_pushvalue(L, idx); // idx becomes invalid once we change stack
isarray = IsLuaArray(L);
lua_pushnil(L); // push the first key
while (lua_next(L, -2)) {
ktype = lua_type(L, -2);
vtype = lua_type(L, -1);
RETURN_ON_ERROR(sli = AppendStrList(&sl));
if (isarray) {
// use {v₁,v₂,...} for lua-normal integer keys
} else if (ktype == LUA_TSTRING && IsLuaIdentifier(L, -2)) {
// use {𝑘=𝑣} syntax when 𝑘 is legal as a lua identifier
s = lua_tolstring(L, -2, &slen);
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendd(&sl.p[sli], s, slen));
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendw(&sl.p[sli], '='));
} else {
// use {[𝑘]=𝑣} otherwise
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendw(&sl.p[sli], '['));
RETURN_ON_ERROR(LuaEncodeLuaDataImpl(L, &sl.p[sli], level - 1,
numformat, -2, visited));
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendw(&sl.p[sli], ']' | '=' << 010));
}
RETURN_ON_ERROR(LuaEncodeLuaDataImpl(L, &sl.p[sli], level - 1,
numformat, -1, visited));
lua_pop(L, 1); // table/-2, key/-1
}
lua_pop(L, 1); // table ref
if (!isarray) SortStrList(&sl);
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendw(buf, '{'));
RETURN_ON_ERROR(JoinStrList(&sl, buf, READ16LE(", ")));
RETURN_ON_ERROR(appendw(buf, '}'));
FreeStrList(&sl);
LuaPopVisit(visited);
return 0;
} else {
return LuaEncodeLuaOpaqueData(L, buf, idx, "cyclic");
}
default:
return LuaEncodeLuaOpaqueData(L, buf, idx, "unsupported");
}
} else {
return LuaEncodeLuaOpaqueData(L, buf, idx, "greatdepth");
}
OnError:
FreeStrList(&sl);
return -1;
}
/**
* Encodes Lua data structure as Lua code string.
*
* This serializer is intended primarily for describing the data
* structure. For example, it's used by the REPL where we need to be
* able to ignore errors when displaying data structures, since showing
* most things imperfectly is better than crashing. Therefore this isn't
* the kind of serializer you'd want to use to persist data in prod. Try
* using the JSON serializer for that purpose.
*
* @param L is Lua interpreter state
* @param buf receives encoded output string
* @param numformat controls double formatting
* @param idx is index of item on Lua stack
* @return 0 on success, or -1 on error
*/
int LuaEncodeLuaData(lua_State *L, char **buf, char *numformat, int idx) {
int rc;
struct LuaVisited visited = {0};
rc = LuaEncodeLuaDataImpl(L, buf, 64, numformat, idx, &visited);
free(visited.p);
if (rc == -1) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, "out of memory");
}
return rc;
}