mirror of
https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan.git
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This makes breaking changes to add underscores to many non-standard function names provided by the c library. MODE=tiny is now tinier and we now use smaller locks that are better for tiny apps in this mode. Some headers have been renamed to be in the same folder as the build package, so it'll be easier to know which build dependency is needed. Certain old misguided interfaces have been removed. Intel intrinsics headers are now listed in libc/isystem (but not in the amalgamation) to help further improve open source compatibility. Header complexity has also been reduced. Lastly, more shell scripts are now available.
405 lines
12 KiB
C
405 lines
12 KiB
C
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
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│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
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╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
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│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
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│ │
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│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
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│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
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│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
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│ │
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│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
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│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
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│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
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│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
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│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
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│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
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│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
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│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
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╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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#include "libc/assert.h"
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#include "libc/errno.h"
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#include "libc/fmt/conv.h"
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#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
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#include "libc/fmt/fmt.internal.h"
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#include "libc/fmt/internal.h"
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#include "libc/fmt/itoa.h"
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#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
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#include "libc/intrin/nomultics.internal.h"
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#include "libc/intrin/weaken.h"
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#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
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#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
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#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
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#include "libc/str/str.h"
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#include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"
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#include "third_party/gdtoa/gdtoa.h"
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static int __fmt_atoi(const char **str) {
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int i;
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for (i = 0; '0' <= **str && **str <= '9'; ++*str) {
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i *= 10;
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i += **str - '0';
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}
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return i;
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}
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/**
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* Implements {,v}{,s{,n},{,{,x}as},f,d}printf domain-specific language.
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*
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* Type Specifiers
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*
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* - `%s` char * (thompson-pike unicode)
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* - `%ls` wchar_t * (32-bit unicode → thompson-pike unicode)
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* - `%hs` char16_t * (16-bit unicode → thompson-pike unicode)
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* - `%b` int (radix 2 binary)
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* - `%o` int (radix 8 octal)
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* - `%d` int (radix 10 decimal)
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* - `%x` int (radix 16 hexadecimal)
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* - `%X` int (radix 16 hexadecimal uppercase)
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* - `%p` pointer (48-bit hexadecimal)
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* - `%u` unsigned
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* - `%g` double (smart formatting)
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* - `%e` double (expo formatting)
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* - `%f` double (ugly formatting)
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* - `%a` double (hex formatting)
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* - `%Lg` long double
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*
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* Size Modifiers
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*
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* - `%hhd` char (8-bit)
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* - `%hd` short (16-bit)
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* - `%ld` long (64-bit)
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* - `%lu` unsigned long (64-bit)
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* - `%lx` unsigned long (64-bit hexadecimal)
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* - `%jd` intmax_t (64-bit)
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* - `%jjd` int128_t (128-bit)
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*
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* Width Modifiers
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*
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* - `%08d` fixed columns w/ zero leftpadding
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* - `%8d` fixed columns w/ space leftpadding
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* - `%*s` variable column string (thompson-pike)
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*
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* Precision Modifiers
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*
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* - `%.8s` supplied byte length (obeys nul terminator)
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* - `%.*s` supplied byte length argument (obeys nul terminator)
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* - ``%`.*s`` supplied byte length argument c escaped (ignores nul term)
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* - `%#.*s` supplied byte length argument visualized (ignores nul term)
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* - `%.*hs` supplied char16_t length argument (obeys nul terminator)
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* - `%.*ls` supplied wchar_t length argument (obeys nul terminator)
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*
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* Formatting Modifiers
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*
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* - `%,d` thousands separators
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* - `%'s` escaped c string literal
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* - ``%`c`` c escaped character
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* - ``%`'c`` c escaped character quoted
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* - ``%`s`` c escaped string
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* - ``%`'s`` c escaped string quoted
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* - ``%`s`` escaped double quoted c string literal
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* - ``%`c`` escaped double quoted c character literal
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* - `%+d` plus leftpad if positive (aligns w/ negatives)
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* - `% d` space leftpad if positive (aligns w/ negatives)
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* - `%#s` datum (radix 256 null-terminated ibm cp437)
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* - `%#x` int (radix 16 hexadecimal w/ 0x prefix if not zero)
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*
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* @note implementation detail of printf(), snprintf(), etc.
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* @see printf() for wordier documentation
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* @note netlib.org is so helpful
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* @asyncsignalsafe if floating point isn't used
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* @vforksafe if floating point isn't used
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*/
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hidden int __fmt(void *fn, void *arg, const char *format, va_list va) {
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long ld;
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void *p;
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unsigned u;
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char ibuf[21];
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bool longdouble;
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unsigned long lu;
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wchar_t charbuf[1];
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char *s, *q, qchar;
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const char *alphabet;
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unsigned char signbit, log2base;
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int (*out)(const char *, void *, size_t);
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int d, w, n, sign, prec, flags, width, lasterr;
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lasterr = errno;
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out = fn ? fn : (void *)_missingno;
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while (*format) {
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if (*format != '%') {
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for (n = 1; format[n]; ++n) {
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if (format[n] == '%') break;
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}
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if (out(format, arg, n) == -1) return -1;
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format += n;
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continue;
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}
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if (!IsTiny()) {
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if (format[1] == 's') { // FAST PATH: PLAIN STRING
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s = va_arg(va, char *);
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if (!s) s = "(null)";
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if (out(s, arg, strlen(s)) == -1) return -1;
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format += 2;
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continue;
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} else if (format[1] == 'd') { // FAST PATH: PLAIN INTEGER
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d = va_arg(va, int);
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if (out(ibuf, arg, FormatInt32(ibuf, d) - ibuf) == -1) return -1;
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format += 2;
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continue;
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} else if (format[1] == 'u') { // FAST PATH: PLAIN UNSIGNED
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u = va_arg(va, unsigned);
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if (out(ibuf, arg, FormatUint32(ibuf, u) - ibuf) == -1) return -1;
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format += 2;
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continue;
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} else if (format[1] == 'x') { // FAST PATH: PLAIN HEX
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u = va_arg(va, unsigned);
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if (out(ibuf, arg, uint64toarray_radix16(u, ibuf)) == -1) return -1;
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format += 2;
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continue;
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} else if (format[1] == 'l' && format[2] == 'x') {
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lu = va_arg(va, unsigned long); // FAST PATH: PLAIN LONG HEX
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if (out(ibuf, arg, uint64toarray_radix16(lu, ibuf)) == -1) return -1;
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format += 3;
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continue;
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} else if (format[1] == 'l' && format[2] == 'd') {
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ld = va_arg(va, long); // FAST PATH: PLAIN LONG
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if (out(ibuf, arg, FormatInt64(ibuf, ld) - ibuf) == -1) return -1;
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format += 3;
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continue;
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} else if (format[1] == 'l' && format[2] == 'u') {
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lu = va_arg(va, unsigned long); // FAST PATH: PLAIN UNSIGNED LONG
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if (out(ibuf, arg, FormatUint64(ibuf, lu) - ibuf) == -1) return -1;
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format += 3;
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continue;
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} else if (format[1] == '.' && format[2] == '*' && format[3] == 's') {
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n = va_arg(va, unsigned); // FAST PATH: PRECISION STRING
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s = va_arg(va, const char *);
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if (s) {
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n = strnlen(s, n);
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} else {
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s = "(null)";
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n = MIN(6, n);
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}
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if (out(s, arg, n) == -1) return -1;
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format += 4;
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continue;
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}
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}
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// GENERAL PATH
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format++;
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sign = 0;
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flags = 0;
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getflag:
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switch (*format++) {
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case '0':
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flags |= FLAGS_ZEROPAD;
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goto getflag;
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case '-':
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flags |= FLAGS_LEFT;
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goto getflag;
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case '+':
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sign = '+';
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flags |= FLAGS_PLUS;
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goto getflag;
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case ' ':
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sign = ' ';
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flags |= FLAGS_SPACE;
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goto getflag;
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case '#':
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flags |= FLAGS_HASH;
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goto getflag;
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case ',':
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flags |= FLAGS_GROUPING;
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goto getflag;
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case '`':
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flags |= FLAGS_REPR;
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// fallthrough
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case '\'':
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flags |= FLAGS_QUOTE;
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goto getflag;
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default:
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format--;
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break;
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}
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// evaluate width field
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width = 0;
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if (isdigit(*format)) {
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width = __fmt_atoi(&format);
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} else if (*format == '*') {
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w = va_arg(va, int);
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if (w < 0) {
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flags |= FLAGS_LEFT; // reverse padding
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width = -w;
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sign = '-';
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} else {
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width = w;
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}
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format++;
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}
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// evaluate prec field
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prec = 0;
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if (*format == '.') {
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flags |= FLAGS_PRECISION;
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format++;
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if (isdigit(*format)) {
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prec = __fmt_atoi(&format);
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} else if (*format == '*') {
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prec = va_arg(va, int);
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format++;
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}
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}
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if (prec < 0) {
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prec = 0;
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}
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// evaluate length field
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signbit = 31;
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longdouble = false;
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switch (*format) {
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case 'j': // intmax_t
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format++;
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signbit = sizeof(intmax_t) * 8 - 1;
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if (*format == 'j') {
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format++;
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signbit = sizeof(int128_t) * 8 - 1;
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}
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break;
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case 'l':
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if (format[1] == 'f' || format[1] == 'F') {
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format++;
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break;
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}
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if (format[1] == 'l') format++;
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// fallthrough
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case 't': // ptrdiff_t
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case 'z': // size_t
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case 'Z': // size_t
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format++;
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signbit = 63;
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break;
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case 'L': // long double
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format++;
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longdouble = true;
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break;
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case 'h':
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format++;
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if (*format == 'h') {
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format++;
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signbit = 7;
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} else {
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signbit = 15;
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}
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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// evaluate specifier
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qchar = '"';
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log2base = 0;
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alphabet = "0123456789abcdefpx";
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switch ((d = *format++)) {
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case 'p':
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flags |= FLAGS_HASH;
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log2base = 4;
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signbit = 63;
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goto FormatNumber;
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case 'X':
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alphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFPX";
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// fallthrough
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case 'x':
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log2base = 4;
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goto FormatNumber;
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case 'b':
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log2base = 1;
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goto FormatNumber;
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case 'o':
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log2base = 3;
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goto FormatNumber;
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case 'd':
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case 'i':
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flags |= FLAGS_ISSIGNED;
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// fallthrough
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case 'u': {
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flags &= ~FLAGS_HASH; // no hash for dec format
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FormatNumber:
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if (__fmt_ntoa(out, arg, va, signbit, log2base, prec, width, flags,
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alphabet) == -1) {
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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}
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case 'c':
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if ((charbuf[0] = va_arg(va, int))) {
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p = charbuf;
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qchar = '\'';
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flags |= FLAGS_PRECISION;
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prec = 1;
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goto FormatString;
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} else {
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__FMT_PUT('\0');
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break;
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}
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case 'm':
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p = _weaken(strerror) ? _weaken(strerror)(lasterr) : "?";
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signbit = 0;
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goto FormatString;
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case 'r':
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// undocumented %r specifier
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// used for good carriage return
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// helps integrate loggers with repls
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if (!__replstderr) {
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break;
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} else {
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p = "\r\e[K";
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goto FormatString;
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}
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case 'q':
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flags |= FLAGS_QUOTE;
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// fallthrough
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case 's':
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p = va_arg(va, void *);
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FormatString:
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if (__fmt_stoa(out, arg, p, flags, prec, width, signbit, qchar) == -1) {
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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case 'n':
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__FMT_PUT('\n');
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break;
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case 'F':
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case 'f':
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case 'G':
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case 'g':
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case 'e':
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case 'E':
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case 'a':
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case 'A':
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if (!_weaken(__fmt_dtoa)) {
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p = "?";
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prec = 0;
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flags &= ~(FLAGS_PRECISION | FLAGS_PLUS | FLAGS_SPACE);
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goto FormatString;
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}
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if (_weaken(__fmt_dtoa)(out, arg, d, flags, prec, sign, width,
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longdouble, qchar, signbit, alphabet,
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va) == -1) {
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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case '%':
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__FMT_PUT('%');
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break;
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default:
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__FMT_PUT(format[-1]);
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break;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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