cosmopolitan/libc
Justine Tunney 47a53e143b Productionize new APE loader and more
The APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF loader payload has been moved out of the examples
folder and improved so that it works on BSD systems, and permits general
elf program headers. This brings its quality up enough that it should be
acceptable to use by default for many programs, e.g. Python, Lua, SQLite
and Python. It's the responsibility of the user to define an appropriate
TMPDIR if /tmp is considered an adversarial environment. Mac OS shall be
supported by APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF soon.

Fixes and improvements have been made to program_executable_name as it's
now the one true way to get the absolute path of the executing image.

This change fixes a memory leak in linenoise history loading, introduced
by performance optimizations in 51904e2687
This change fixes a longstanding regression with Mach system calls, that
23ae9dfceb back in February which impacted
our sched_yield() implementation, which is why no one noticed until now.

The Blinkenlights PC emulator has been improved. We now fix rendering on
XNU and BSD by not making the assumption that the kernel terminal driver
understands UTF8 since that seems to break its internal modeling of \r\n
which is now being addressed by using \e[𝑦H instead. The paneling is now
more compact in real mode so you won't need to make your font as tiny if
you're only emulating an 8086 program. The CLMUL ISA is now emulated too

This change also makes improvement to time. CLOCK_MONOTONIC now does the
right thing on Windows NT. The nanosecond time module functions added in
Python 3.7 have been backported.

This change doubles the performance of Argon2 password stretching simply
by not using its copy_block and xor_block helper functions, as they were
trivial to inline thus resulting in us needing to iterate over each 1024
byte block four fewer times.

This change makes code size improvements. _PyUnicode_ToNumeric() was 64k
in size and now it's 10k. The CJK codec lookup tables now use lazy delta
zigzag deflate (δzd) encoding which reduces their size from 600k to 200k
plus the code bloat caused by macro abuse in _decimal.c is now addressed
so our fully-loaded statically-linked hermetically-sealed Python virtual
interpreter container is now 9.4 megs in the default build mode and 5.5m
in MODE=tiny which leaves plenty of room for chibicc.

The pydoc web server now accommodates the use case of people who work by
SSH'ing into a different machine w/ python.com -m pydoc -p8080 -h0.0.0.0

Finally Python Capsulae delenda est and won't be supported in the future
2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
..
alg Make major improvements to redbean and libraries 2021-04-18 12:34:15 -07:00
bits Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
calls Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
crt Remove more nonstandard stuff from cosmopolitan.h 2021-03-01 00:18:23 -08:00
dns Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
elf Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
fmt Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
integral Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
intrin Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
isystem Implement tree-shaking for Python sources 2021-09-05 01:20:03 -07:00
linux Add APE interpreter example (#263) 2021-09-04 00:58:21 -07:00
log Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
mem Improve ZIP filesystem and change its prefix 2021-08-22 01:11:53 -07:00
nexgen32e Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
nt Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
ohmyplus Fix link order in cosmopolitan.a 2021-01-16 12:05:41 -08:00
rand Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
runtime Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
sock Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
stdio Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
str Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
stubs Remove undefined behaviors 2021-05-16 11:16:28 -07:00
sysv Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
testlib Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
time Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
tinymath Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
unicode Make numerous improvements 2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
x Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
zipos Productionize new APE loader and more 2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
assert.h Define assert as an expression 2021-04-01 19:42:02 -07:00
complex.h Make improvements 2020-12-01 03:43:40 -08:00
dce.h Make redbean StoreAsset() work better 2021-05-14 05:44:37 -07:00
disclaimer.inc Improve Libc by making Python work even better 2021-08-18 22:16:23 -07:00
dos.h Mold the redbean binary to minimize page faults 2021-05-03 12:14:13 -07:00
errno.h Improve ZIP filesystem and change its prefix 2021-08-22 01:11:53 -07:00
inttypes.h Initial import 2020-06-15 07:18:57 -07:00
libc.mk Make more functions friendly to Address Sanitizer 2021-02-02 03:45:31 -08:00
limits.h Remove nonstandard defines from limits.h (#115) 2021-03-08 17:34:44 -08:00
literal.h Initial import 2020-06-15 07:18:57 -07:00
mach.h Perform some minor fixups 2021-03-16 22:19:51 -07:00
macho.internal.h Get Cosmopolitan into releasable state 2020-11-25 08:19:00 -08:00
macros-cpp.internal.inc Get codebase completely working with LLVM 2021-02-09 02:57:32 -08:00
macros.internal.h Make redbean StoreAsset() work better 2021-05-14 05:44:37 -07:00
macros.internal.inc Improve signal handling and math 2021-02-25 18:33:33 -08:00
math.h Improve ZIP filesystem and change its prefix 2021-08-22 01:11:53 -07:00
notice.inc Improve Libc by making Python work even better 2021-08-18 22:16:23 -07:00
notice.internal.h Add epoll and do more release readiness changes 2020-11-28 12:01:51 -08:00
paths.h Initial import 2020-06-15 07:18:57 -07:00
README.md Add x86_64-linux-gnu emulator 2020-08-25 04:43:42 -07:00
zip.h Refactor out some duplicated code 2021-08-14 06:17:56 -07:00

SYNOPSIS

Cosmopolitan Standard Library.

OVERVIEW

This directory defines static archives defining functions, like printf(), mmap(), win32, etc. Please note that the Cosmopolitan build configuration doesn't link any C/C++ library dependencies by default, so you still have the flexibility to choose the one provided by your system. If you'd prefer Cosmopolitan, just add $(LIBC) and $(CRT) to your linker arguments.

Your library is compromised of many bite-sized static archives. We use the checkdeps tool to guarantee that the contents of the archives are organized in a logical way that's easy to use with or without our makefile infrastructure, since there's no cyclic dependencies.

The Cosmopolitan Library exports only the most stable canonical system calls for all supported operating systems, regardless of which platform is used for compilation. We polyfill many of the APIs, e.g. read(), write() so they work consistently everywhere while other apis, e.g. CreateWindowEx(), might only work on one platform, in which case they become no-op functions on others.

Cosmopolitan polyfill wrappers will usually use the dollar sign naming convention, so they may be bypassed when necessary. This same convention is used when multiple implementations of string library and other performance-critical function are provided to allow Cosmopolitan to go fast on both old and newer computers.

We take an approach to configuration that relies heavily on the compiler's dead code elimination pass (libc/dce.h). Most of the code is written so that, for example, folks not wanting support for OpenBSD can flip a bit in SUPPORT_VECTOR and that code will be omitted from the build. The same is true for builds that are tuned using -march=native which effectively asks the library to not include runtime support hooks for x86 processors older than what you use.

Please note that, unlike Cygwin or MinGW, Cosmopolitan does not achieve broad support by bolting on a POSIX emulation layer. We do nothing more than (in most cases) stateless API translations that get you 90% of the way there in a fast lightweight manner. We therefore can't address some of the subtle differences, such as the nuances of absolute paths on Windows. Our approach could be compared to something more along the lines of, "the Russians just used a pencil to write in space", versus spending millions researching a pen like NASA.