cosmopolitan/net/http/base32.c
Jōshin 6e6fc38935
Apply clang-format update to repo (#1154)
Commit bc6c183 introduced a bunch of discrepancies between what files
look like in the repo and what clang-format says they should look like.
However, there were already a few discrepancies prior to that. Most of
these discrepancies seemed to be unintentional, but a few of them were
load-bearing (e.g., a #include that violated header ordering needing
something to have been #defined by a 'later' #include.)

I opted to take what I hope is a relatively smooth-brained approach: I
reverted the .clang-format change, ran clang-format on the whole repo,
reapplied the .clang-format change, reran clang-format again, and then
reverted the commit that contained the first run. Thus the full effect
of this PR should only be to apply the changed formatting rules to the
repo, and from skimming the results, this seems to be the case.

My work can be checked by applying the short, manual commits, and then
rerunning the command listed in the autogenerated commits (those whose
messages I have prefixed auto:) and seeing if your results agree.

It might be that the other diffs should be fixed at some point but I'm
leaving that aside for now.

fd '\.c(c|pp)?$' --print0| xargs -0 clang-format -i
2024-04-25 10:38:00 -07:00

167 lines
6.5 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
const char base32def[] = "0123456789abcdefghjkmnpqrstvwxyz";
int tobits(int b) {
int bits = 0;
while (b && (b >>= 1))
bits++;
return bits;
}
// these functions are based on
// https://github.com/google/google-authenticator-libpam/blob/master/src/base32.c
// Copyright 2010 Google Inc.; Author: Markus Gutschke
// licensed under Apache License, Version 2.0
/**
* Encodes binary to base32 ascii representation.
*
* @param s is input value
* @param sl if -1 implies strlen
* @param a is alphabet string (with power of 2 length)
* @param al is alphabet length (if 0 then Crockford's encoding is used)
* @param ol if non-NULL receives output length
* @return allocated NUL-terminated buffer, or NULL w/ errno
*/
char *EncodeBase32(const char *s, size_t sl, const char *a, size_t al,
size_t *ol) {
size_t count = 0;
char *r = NULL;
if (sl == -1)
sl = s ? strlen(s) : 0;
if (al == 0) {
a = base32def;
al = sizeof(base32def) / sizeof(a[0]);
}
unassert(2 <= al && al <= 128);
int bl = tobits(al);
int mask = (1 << bl) - 1;
size_t n = (sl * 8 + bl - 1) / bl; // calculate output length
if ((r = malloc(n + 1))) {
int buffer = s[0];
size_t next = 1;
int bitsLeft = 8;
while (count < n && (bitsLeft > 0 || next < sl)) {
if (bitsLeft < bl) {
if (next < sl) {
buffer <<= 8;
buffer |= s[next++] & 0xFF;
bitsLeft += 8;
} else {
int pad = bl - bitsLeft;
buffer <<= pad;
bitsLeft += pad;
}
}
bitsLeft -= bl;
r[count++] = a[mask & (buffer >> bitsLeft)];
}
r[count] = '\0';
}
if (ol)
*ol = r ? count : 0;
return r;
}
static signed char kBase32cust[256];
static signed char kBase32[256] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -2, -2, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, // 0x00
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x10
-2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, // 0x20
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x30
-1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1, 18, 19, 1, 20, 21, -1, // 0x40
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 0, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x50
-1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1, 18, 19, 1, 20, 21, -1, // 0x60
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 0, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x70
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x80
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x90
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xa0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xb0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xc0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xd0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xe0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xf0
};
/**
* Decodes base32 ascii representation to binary.
*
* This uses Crockford's encoding and skips whitespaces.
* The decoding stops at the first character not in the alphabet.
*
* @param s is input value
* @param sl if -1 implies strlen
* @param a is alphabet string (with power of 2 length)
* @param al is alphabet length (if 0 then Crockford's encoding is used)
* @param ol if non-NULL receives output length
* @return allocated NUL-terminated buffer, or NULL w/ errno
*/
char *DecodeBase32(const char *s, size_t sl, const char *a, size_t al,
size_t *ol) {
size_t count = 0;
char *r = NULL;
if (sl == -1)
sl = s ? strlen(s) : 0;
if (al == 0) {
a = base32def;
al = sizeof(base32def) / sizeof(a[0]);
}
unassert(2 <= al && al <= 128);
int bl = tobits(al);
size_t n = (sl * bl + 1) / 8 + 1; // calculate output length
// process input
if ((r = malloc(n + 1))) {
unsigned int buffer = 0;
signed char *map = kBase32;
int bitsLeft = 0;
if (a != base32def) {
// if the provided alphabet doesn't match the default
map = kBase32cust;
memset(map, -1, 256);
// populate the map based on alphabet
for (int i = 0; i < al; i++)
map[a[i] & 0xff] = i;
}
while (count < n && *s) {
signed char m = map[*s++ & 0xff];
if (m == -2)
continue;
if (m == -1)
break;
buffer <<= bl;
buffer |= m;
bitsLeft += bl;
if (bitsLeft >= 8) {
r[count++] = buffer >> (bitsLeft - 8);
bitsLeft -= 8;
}
}
r[count] = '\0';
}
if (ol)
*ol = r ? count : 0;
return r;
}