cosmopolitan/dsp/core/mulaw.c
Justine Tunney 39bf41f4eb Make numerous improvements
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- Make error / backtrace / asan / memory code more unbreakable
- Add fast perfect C implementation of μ-Law and a-Law audio codecs
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2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00

40 lines
2.3 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "dsp/core/core.h"
/**
* Compresses 16-bit signed linear audio sample with μ-Law.
*
* @param x is clamped to 16-bits of which the top 14 are considered
* @return coded number in range [0..255]
* @see ITU G.711
*/
int mulaw(int x) {
int b, i, a, s, l, h;
a = x < 0 ? (~x >> 2) + 33 : (x >> 2) + 33;
if (a > 8191) a = 8191;
i = a >> 6;
s = i ? (__builtin_clz(i) ^ 31) + 2 : 1;
h = 8 - s;
l = (a >> s) & 15;
l = 15 - l;
b = (h << 4) | l;
if (x >= 0) b |= 128;
return b;
}