cosmopolitan/libc/tinymath/kcos.c
Jōshin 2fc507c98f
Fix more vi modelines (#1006)
* modelines: tw -> sw

shiftwidth, not textwidth.

* space-surround modelines

* fix irregular modelines

* Fix modeline in titlegen.c
2023-12-13 02:28:11 -05:00

106 lines
5.5 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set noet ft=c ts=8 sw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
│ │
│ Musl Libc │
│ Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al. │
│ │
│ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining │
│ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the │
│ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including │
│ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, │
│ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to │
│ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to │
│ the following conditions: │
│ │
│ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be │
│ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, │
│ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF │
│ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. │
│ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY │
│ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, │
│ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE │
│ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. │
│ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/kernel.internal.h"
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
fdlibm (fdlibm license)\\n\
Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.\"");
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Musl libc (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et. al.\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
// clang-format off
/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/k_cos.c */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/*
* __cos( x, y )
* kernel cos function on [-pi/4, pi/4], pi/4 ~ 0.785398164
* Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude.
* Input y is the tail of x.
*
* Algorithm
* 1. Since cos(-x) = cos(x), we need only to consider positive x.
* 2. if x < 2^-27 (hx<0x3e400000 0), return 1 with inexact if x!=0.
* 3. cos(x) is approximated by a polynomial of degree 14 on
* [0,pi/4]
* 4 14
* cos(x) ~ 1 - x*x/2 + C1*x + ... + C6*x
* where the remez error is
*
* | 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 | -58
* |cos(x)-(1-.5*x +C1*x +C2*x +C3*x +C4*x +C5*x +C6*x )| <= 2
* | |
*
* 4 6 8 10 12 14
* 4. let r = C1*x +C2*x +C3*x +C4*x +C5*x +C6*x , then
* cos(x) ~ 1 - x*x/2 + r
* since cos(x+y) ~ cos(x) - sin(x)*y
* ~ cos(x) - x*y,
* a correction term is necessary in cos(x) and hence
* cos(x+y) = 1 - (x*x/2 - (r - x*y))
* For better accuracy, rearrange to
* cos(x+y) ~ w + (tmp + (r-x*y))
* where w = 1 - x*x/2 and tmp is a tiny correction term
* (1 - x*x/2 == w + tmp exactly in infinite precision).
* The exactness of w + tmp in infinite precision depends on w
* and tmp having the same precision as x. If they have extra
* precision due to compiler bugs, then the extra precision is
* only good provided it is retained in all terms of the final
* expression for cos(). Retention happens in all cases tested
* under FreeBSD, so don't pessimize things by forcibly clipping
* any extra precision in w.
*/
#define C1 4.16666666666666019037e-02
#define C2 -1.38888888888741095749e-03
#define C3 2.48015872894767294178e-05
#define C4 -2.75573143513906633035e-07
#define C5 2.08757232129817482790e-09
#define C6 -1.13596475577881948265e-11
double __cos(double x, double y)
{
double_t hz,z,r,w;
z = x*x;
w = z*z;
r = z*(C1+z*(C2+z*C3)) + w*w*(C4+z*(C5+z*C6));
hz = 0.5*z;
w = 1.0-hz;
return w + (((1.0-w)-hz) + (z*r-x*y));
}