cosmopolitan/libc/fmt/vcscanf.c
Justine Tunney 3e4fd4b0ad Add epoll and do more release readiness changes
This change also pays off some of the remaining technical debt with
stdio, file descriptors, and memory managemnt polyfills.
2020-11-28 12:01:51 -08:00

299 lines
10 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify │
│ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by │
│ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. │
│ │
│ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but │
│ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of │
│ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU │
│ General Public License for more details. │
│ │
│ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License │
│ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software │
│ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA │
│ 02110-1301 USA │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/bits/weaken.h"
#include "libc/conv/conv.h"
#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/str/oldutf16.internal.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/str/tpdecodecb.internal.h"
#include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"
/**
* String / file / stream decoder.
*
* This scanf implementation is able to tokenize strings containing
* 8-bit through 128-bit integers (with validation), floating point
* numbers, etc. It can also be used to convert UTF-8 to UTF-16/32.
*
* - `%d` parses integer
* - `%ms` parses string allocating buffer assigning pointer
*
* @param callback supplies UTF-8 characters using -1 sentinel
* @param fmt is a computer program embedded inside a c string, written
* in a domain-specific programming language that, by design, lacks
* Turing-completeness
* @param va points to the variadic argument state
* @see libc/fmt/pflink.h (dynamic memory is not a requirement)
*/
int vcscanf(int callback(void *), int unget(int, void *), void *arg,
const char *fmt, va_list va) {
struct FreeMe {
struct FreeMe *next;
void *ptr;
} *freeme = NULL;
const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)fmt;
unsigned i = 0;
int items = 0;
int c = callback(arg);
while (c != -1) {
switch (p[i++]) {
case '\0':
if (c != -1 && unget) {
unget(c, arg);
}
goto Done;
case ' ':
case '\t':
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\v':
while (isspace(c)) {
c = callback(arg);
}
break;
case '%': {
uintmax_t number;
void *buf;
size_t bufsize;
unsigned width = 0;
unsigned char bits = 32;
unsigned char charbytes = sizeof(char);
unsigned char diglet;
unsigned char base;
unsigned char prefix;
bool rawmode = false;
bool issigned = false;
bool ismalloc = false;
bool isneg = false;
bool thousands = false;
bool discard = false;
for (;;) {
switch (p[i++]) {
case '%': /* %% → % */
goto NonDirectiveCharacter;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
width *= 10;
width += p[i - 1] - '0';
break;
case '*':
discard = true;
break;
case 'm':
ismalloc = true;
break;
case 'c':
rawmode = true;
if (!width) width = 1;
/* εpsilon transition */
case 's':
goto DecodeString;
case '\'':
thousands = true;
break;
case 'j': /* 128-bit */
bits = sizeof(intmax_t) * 8;
break;
case 'l': /* long */
case 'L': /* loooong */
charbytes = sizeof(wchar_t);
/* fallthrough */
case 't': /* ptrdiff_t */
case 'Z': /* size_t */
case 'z': /* size_t */
bits = 64;
break;
case 'h': /* short and char */
charbytes = sizeof(char16_t);
bits >>= 1;
break;
case 'b': /* binary */
base = 2;
prefix = 'b';
goto ConsumeBasePrefix;
case 'p': /* pointer (NexGen32e) */
bits = 48;
/* fallthrough */
case 'x':
case 'X': /* hexadecimal */
base = 16;
prefix = 'x';
goto ConsumeBasePrefix;
case 'o': /* octal */
base = 8;
goto DecodeNumber;
case 'd': /* decimal */
case 'n': /* TODO(jart): flexidecimal */
issigned = true;
if (c == '+' || (isneg = c == '-')) {
c = callback(arg);
}
/* εpsilon transition */
case 'u':
base = 10;
goto DecodeNumber;
default:
items = einval();
goto Done;
}
}
ConsumeBasePrefix:
if (c == '0') {
c = callback(arg);
if (c == prefix || c == prefix + ('a' - 'A')) {
c = callback(arg);
}
}
DecodeNumber:
if (c != -1) {
number = 0;
do {
diglet = kBase36[(unsigned char)c];
if (1 <= diglet && diglet <= base) {
number *= base;
number += diglet - 1;
} else if (thousands && diglet == ',') {
/* ignore */
} else {
break;
}
} while ((c = callback(arg)) != -1);
if (!discard) {
uintmax_t bane = (uintmax_t)1 << (bits - 1);
if (!(number & ~((bane - 1) | (issigned ? 0 : bane))) ||
(issigned && number == bane /* two's complement bane */)) {
++items;
} else {
items = erange();
goto Done;
}
if (issigned && isneg) {
number = ~number + 1;
}
void *out = va_arg(va, void *);
switch (bits) {
case sizeof(uintmax_t) * CHAR_BIT:
*(uintmax_t *)out = number;
break;
case 48:
case 64:
*(uint64_t *)out = (uint64_t)number;
break;
case 32:
*(uint32_t *)out = (uint32_t)number;
break;
case 16:
*(uint16_t *)out = (uint16_t)number;
break;
case 8:
default:
*(uint8_t *)out = (uint8_t)number;
break;
}
}
}
continue;
DecodeString:
bufsize = !width ? 32 : rawmode ? width : width + 1;
if (discard) {
buf = NULL;
} else if (ismalloc) {
buf = weaken(malloc)(bufsize * charbytes);
struct FreeMe *entry;
if (buf && (entry = weaken(calloc)(1, sizeof(struct FreeMe)))) {
entry->ptr = buf;
entry->next = freeme;
freeme = entry;
}
} else {
buf = va_arg(va, void *);
}
if (buf) {
size_t j = 0;
for (;;) {
if (ismalloc && !width && j + 2 + 1 >= bufsize &&
!weaken(__grow)(&buf, &bufsize, charbytes, 0)) {
width = bufsize - 1;
}
if (c != -1 && j + !rawmode < bufsize && (rawmode || !isspace(c))) {
if (charbytes == 1) {
((unsigned char *)buf)[j++] = (unsigned char)c;
c = callback(arg);
} else if (tpdecodecb((wint_t *)&c, c, (void *)callback, arg) !=
-1) {
if (charbytes == sizeof(char16_t)) {
j += abs(pututf16(&((char16_t *)buf)[j], bufsize - j - 1, c,
false));
} else {
((wchar_t *)buf)[j++] = (wchar_t)c;
}
c = callback(arg);
}
} else {
if (!rawmode && j < bufsize) {
if (charbytes == sizeof(char)) {
((unsigned char *)buf)[j] = '\0';
} else if (charbytes == sizeof(char16_t)) {
((char16_t *)buf)[j] = u'\0';
} else if (charbytes == sizeof(wchar_t)) {
((wchar_t *)buf)[j] = L'\0';
}
}
break;
}
}
++items;
if (ismalloc) {
*va_arg(va, char **) = buf;
}
} else {
do {
if (isspace(c)) break;
} while ((c = callback(arg)) != -1);
}
break;
}
default:
NonDirectiveCharacter:
c = (c == p[i - 1]) ? callback(arg) : -1;
break;
}
}
Done:
while (freeme) {
struct FreeMe *entry = freeme;
freeme = entry->next;
if (items == -1) {
weaken(free_s)((void **)&entry->ptr);
}
weaken(free_s)((void **)&entry);
}
return items;
}