cosmopolitan/tool/viz/ascii2utf8.c
Justine Tunney f4f4caab0e Add x86_64-linux-gnu emulator
I wanted a tiny scriptable meltdown proof way to run userspace programs
and visualize how program execution impacts memory. It helps to explain
how things like Actually Portable Executable works. It can show you how
the GCC generated code is going about manipulating matrices and more. I
didn't feel fully comfortable with Qemu and Bochs because I'm not smart
enough to understand them. I wanted something like gVisor but with much
stronger levels of assurances. I wanted a single binary that'll run, on
all major operating systems with an embedded GPL barrier ZIP filesystem
that is tiny enough to transpile to JavaScript and run in browsers too.

https://justine.storage.googleapis.com/emulator625.mp4
2020-08-25 04:43:42 -07:00

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This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify │
│ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by │
│ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. │
│ │
│ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but │
│ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of │
│ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU │
│ General Public License for more details. │
│ │
│ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License │
│ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software │
│ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA │
│ 02110-1301 USA │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
/**
@fileoverview Converts ASCII combining marks to UNICODE.
Getting started:
nroff -mandoc -rLL=72n -rLT=78n -Tutf8 <manpage.1 |
o/tool/viz/ascii2utf8.com
ASCII Bold:
- CHAR BACKSPACE CHAR c ++ "\b" ++ c
e.g. AABBCCDD 410841 420842 430843 440844
ASCII Underlines:
- CHAR BACKSPACE LOW LINE c ++ "\b_"
e.g. A_B_C_D_ 41085F 42085F 43085F 44085F
UNICODE Underlines:
- COMBINING LOW LINE U+0332 (\xCC\xB1)
e.g. A̲B̲C̲D̲ (ugly notches) 41CCB2 42CCB2 43CCB2 44CCB2
- COMBINING MACRON BELOW U+0331 (\xCC\xB1)
e.g. A̱ḆC̱Ḏ (too short) 41CCB1 42CCB1 43CCB1 44CCB1
- COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW U+035F (\xCD\x9F)
e.g. A͟B͟C͟D͟ (too long) 41CD9F 42CD9F 43CD9F 44CD9F
- DOUBLE PLUS COMBINING MACRON BELOW 3×U+035F + 1×U+0331
e.g. A͟B͟C͟Ḏ (too narrow) 41CCB1 42CCB1 43CCB1 44CD9F
- DOUBLE PLUS COMBINING MACRON LOW LINE [it's complicated]
e.g. A͟B͟C͟D̲ (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑤𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠) 41CD9F 42CD9F 43CD9F 44CCB2
*/
const wint_t kBackspace = '\b';
const wint_t kCombiningLowLine = L'\u0332';
const wint_t kCombiningDoubleMacronBelow = L'\u035f';
forceinline int PutChar(wint_t (*buf)[3], size_t *i, wint_t *cc, FILE *out) {
if (fputwc((*buf)[0], out) == -1) return -1;
if (*cc != -1) {
if (fputwc(*cc, out) == -1) return -1;
*cc = -1;
}
(*buf)[0] = (*buf)[1];
(*buf)[1] = (*buf)[2];
--*i;
return 0;
}
int CombineAsciiMarks(FILE *in, FILE *out) {
wint_t buf[3], wc = 0, cc = -1;
size_t i = 0;
for (;;) {
while (i < 3) {
if ((wc = fgetwc(in)) == -1) goto InputBreak;
buf[i++] = wc;
}
if (buf[1] == '\b' && cc == -1) {
if (buf[0] == buf[2]) { /* bold */
if (L'0' <= buf[0] && buf[0] <= L'9') {
buf[0] = L'𝟬' + (buf[0] - L'0');
i = 1;
} else if (L'A' <= buf[0] && buf[0] <= L'Z') {
buf[0] = L'𝐀' + (buf[0] - L'A');
i = 1;
} else if ('a' <= buf[0] && buf[0] <= L'z') {
buf[0] = L'𝗮' + (buf[0] - L'a');
i = 1;
} else {
i = 1;
}
} else if (buf[2] == '_') { /* underline */
cc = kCombiningLowLine;
i = 1;
} else if (buf[0] == '_') {
cc = kCombiningLowLine;
buf[0] = buf[2];
i = 1;
}
}
if (i == 3) {
if (PutChar(&buf, &i, &cc, out) == -1) goto OutputBreak;
}
}
InputBreak:
while (i) {
if (PutChar(&buf, &i, &cc, out) == -1) goto OutputBreak;
}
OutputBreak:
return (fclose(in) | fclose(out)) != -1 ? 0 : -1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
return CombineAsciiMarks(stdin, stdout) != -1 ? 0 : errno;
}