cosmopolitan/libc/tinymath/expo2.c
2023-05-15 16:32:10 -07:00

57 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set et ft=c ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
│ │
│ Musl Libc │
│ Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al. │
│ │
│ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining │
│ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the │
│ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including │
│ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, │
│ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to │
│ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to │
│ the following conditions: │
│ │
│ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be │
│ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, │
│ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF │
│ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. │
│ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY │
│ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, │
│ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE │
│ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. │
│ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/expo.internal.h"
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Musl libc (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et. al.\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
// clang-format off
#define asdouble(i) ((union{uint64_t _i; double _f;}){i})._f
#define INSERT_WORDS(d,hi,lo) \
do { \
(d) = asdouble(((uint64_t)(hi)<<32) | (uint32_t)(lo)); \
} while (0)
/* k is such that k*ln2 has minimal relative error and x - kln2 > log(DBL_MIN) */
static const int k = 2043;
static const double kln2 = 0x1.62066151add8bp+10;
/* exp(x)/2 for x >= log(DBL_MAX), slightly better than 0.5*exp(x/2)*exp(x/2) */
double __expo2(double x, double sign)
{
double scale;
/* note that k is odd and scale*scale overflows */
INSERT_WORDS(scale, (uint32_t)(0x3ff + k/2) << 20, 0);
/* exp(x - k ln2) * 2**(k-1) */
/* in directed rounding correct sign before rounding or overflow is important */
return exp(x - kln2) * (sign * scale) * scale;
}