cosmopolitan/test/libc/intrin/kprintf_test.c
Justine Tunney 5a132f9652 Add seccomp bpf sandboxing to redbean
It's now possible to pass the `-S` or `-SS` flags to sandbox redbean
worker proecsses after they've been forked. The first `-S` flag is
intended to be a permissive builtin policy that limits system calls to
only that which the various parts of redbean serving need. The second
`-SS` flag is intended to be more restrictive, preventing things like
the Lua extensions you download off the web from using the HTTP client
or sockets APIs. In upcoming changes you'll be able to implement your
own Berkeley Packet Filter sandbox programs and load them via Lua.
2022-04-18 08:54:42 -07:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/bits/bits.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
#include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
#include "libc/limits.h"
#include "libc/log/libfatal.internal.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/rand/rand.h"
#include "libc/runtime/memtrack.internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/runtime/symbols.internal.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/map.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"
#include "libc/testlib/ezbench.h"
#include "libc/testlib/testlib.h"
#define S(x) ((uintptr_t)(x))
/**
* returns random bytes that don't have exclamation mark
* since that would disable memory safety in the fuzzing
*/
static uint64_t Rando(void) {
uint64_t x;
do x = lemur64();
while (((x ^ READ64LE("!!!!!!!!")) - 0x0101010101010101) &
~(x ^ READ64LE("!!!!!!!!")) & 0x8080808080808080);
return x;
}
static const struct {
const char *want;
const char *fmt;
uintptr_t arg1;
uintptr_t arg2;
} V[] = {
{"!!WONTFMT", (const char *)31337, 123}, //
{"!!31337", "%s", 0x31337}, //
{"!!1", "%#s", 1}, //
{"!!feff800000031337", "%s", 0xfeff800000031337ull}, //
{"!!ffff800000031337", "%s", 0xffff800000031337ull}, //
{"123", "%d", 123}, //
{"2147483647", "%d", INT_MAX}, //
{"-2147483648", "%d", INT_MIN}, //
{"9223372036854775807", "%ld", LONG_MAX}, //
{"-9223372036854775808", "%ld", LONG_MIN}, //
{"9'223'372'036'854'775'807", "%'ld", LONG_MAX}, //
{"-9'223'372'036'854'775'808", "%'ld", LONG_MIN}, //
{"9,223,372,036,854,775,807", "%,ld", LONG_MAX}, //
{"-9,223,372,036,854,775,808", "%,ld", LONG_MIN}, //
{"9_223_372_036_854_775_807", "%_ld", LONG_MAX}, //
{"-9_223_372_036_854_775_808", "%_ld", LONG_MIN}, //
{"true", "%hhhd", 0xffff}, //
{"true", "%hhhd", 0xff00}, //
{"false", "%hhhd"}, //
{"fa", "%hhh.2d"}, //
{" 0x001337", "%#010.6x", 0x1337}, //
{"0x001337 ", "%#-010.6x", 0x1337}, //
{"0x1337 ", "%#-010.2x", 0x1337}, //
{" 0x1337", "%#010.2x", 0x1337}, //
{"0000001337", "%010d", 1337}, //
{"+000001337", "%+010d", 1337}, //
{" 001337", "%010.6d", 1337}, //
{" +001337", "%+010.6d", 1337}, //
{" 001337", "%010.6x", 0x1337}, //
{" 1337", "%010.2x", 0x1337}, //
{"1337 ", "%-010d", 1337}, //
{"001337 ", "%-010.6d", 1337}, //
{"+1337 ", "%+-010d", 1337}, //
{"+001337 ", "%+-010.6d", 1337}, //
{"001337 ", "%-010.6x", 0x1337}, //
{"1337 ", "%-010.2x", 0x1337}, //
{"000001'337", "%'010d", 1337}, //
{" 1337", "%*d", 10, 1337}, //
{"1337 ", "%*d", -10, 1337}, //
{"0", "%#x"}, //
{"0", "%#o"}, //
{"0", "%#b"}, //
{"0", "%#d"}, //
{"0", "%p"}, //
{"-1", "%p", S(MAP_FAILED)}, //
{"00000000", "%#.8x"}, //
{"00000000", "%#.8b"}, //
{"00000000", "%#.8o"}, //
{" 123", "%5d", 123}, //
{" -123", "%5d", -123}, //
{" 123", "%*d", 5, 123}, //
{" -123", "%*d", 5, -123}, //
{"123 ", "%-5d", 123}, //
{"-123 ", "%-5d", -123}, //
{" +123", "%+5d", 123}, //
{"00123", "%05d", 123}, //
{"-0123", "%05d", -123}, //
{" 0", "%5d"}, //
{" +0", "%+5d"}, //
{"00000", "%05d"}, //
{" deadbeef", "%20x", 0xdeadbeef}, //
{" 0xdeadbeef", "%20p", 0xdeadbeef}, //
{"101", "%b", 0b101}, //
{"123", "%x", 0x123}, //
{"deadbeef", "%x", 0xdeadbeef}, //
{"DEADBEEF", "%X", 0xdeadbeef}, //
{"0", "%hd", INT_MIN}, //
{"123", "%o", 0123}, //
{"+0", "%+d"}, //
{"+123", "%+d", 123}, //
{"-123", "%+d", -123}, //
{" 0", "% d"}, //
{" 123", "% d", 123}, //
{"-123", "% d", -123}, //
{"x", "%c", 'x'}, //
{"", "%hc", u''}, //
{"", "%lc", L''}, //
{"", "%C", L''}, //
{"0x31337", "%p", 0x31337}, //
{"0xffff800000031337", "%p", 0xffff800000031337ull}, //
{"0xfeff800000031337", "%p", 0xfeff800000031337ull}, //
{"65535", "%hu", 0xffffffffu}, //
{"0", "%hu", 0x80000000u}, //
{"123", "%hd", 123}, //
{"32767", "%hd", SHRT_MAX}, //
{"-32768", "%hd", SHRT_MIN}, //
{"-1", "%hhd", 0xffff}, //
{"-128", "%hhd", 0xff80}, //
{"255", "%hhu", 0xffffffffu}, //
{"'x'", "%#c", 'x'}, //
{"u'☺'", "%#hc", u''}, //
{"L'☺'", "%#lc", L''}, //
{"L'☺'", "%#C", L''}, //
{"L'\\''", "%#C", L'\''}, //
{"hello world\n", "%s", S("hello world\n")}, //
{"☺☻♥♦♣♠!\n", "%s", S("☺☻♥♦♣♠!\n")}, //
{"", "%s", S("\1")}, //
{"\1", "%.*s", 1, S("\1")}, //
{"\\001", "%'s", S("\1")}, //
{"\"\\001\"", "%#s", S("\1")}, //
{"", "%.*s", 0}, //
{"☺☻♥♦♣♠!", "%hhs", S("\1\2\3\4\5\6!")}, //
{"☺☻", "%.*hhs", 2, S("\1\2\3\4\5\6!")}, //
{"u\"☺☻\"", "%#.*hhs", 2, S("\1\2\3\4\5\6!")}, //
{"u\" ☻\"", "%#.*hhs", 2, S("\0\2\3\4\5\6!")}, //
{"", "% s", S("")}, //
{" a", "% s", S("a")}, //
{"", "% .*s", 0, S("a")}, //
{"", "% s"}, //
{"𐌰𐌱𐌲𐌳𐌴𐌵𐌶𐌷", "%hs", S(u"𐌰𐌱𐌲𐌳𐌴𐌵𐌶𐌷")}, //
{"☺☻♥♦♣♠!", "%ls", S(L"☺☻♥♦♣♠!")}, //
{"HELLO", "%^s", S("hello")}, //
{"eeeeeee ", "%10s", S("eeeeeee")}, //
{"hello", "%.*s", 5, S("hello world")}, //
{"þell", "%.*s", 5, S("þello world")}, //
{"þello", "%.*hs", 5, S(u"þello world")}, //
{"þeeeeee ", "%10s", S("þeeeeee")}, //
{"☺☻♥♦♣♠! ", "%10s", S("☺☻♥♦♣♠!")}, //
{"☺☻♥♦♣♠ ", "%10hs", S(u"☺☻♥♦♣♠")}, //
{"𐌰𐌱𐌲𐌳𐌴𐌵𐌶𐌷 ", "%10hs", S(u"𐌰𐌱𐌲𐌳𐌴𐌵𐌶𐌷")}, //
{"☺☻♥♦♣♠! ", "%10ls", S(L"☺☻♥♦♣♠!")}, //
{"\"xx\"", "%#s", S("xx")}, //
{"u\"☺☺\"", "%#hs", S(u"☺☺")}, //
{"L\"☺☺\"", "%#ls", S(L"☺☺")}, //
{"\"\\\\\\\"\\177\"", "%#s", S("\\\"\177")}, //
{"%%", "%%%%"}, //
{"%", "%.%"}, //
{"=", "%="}, //
};
TEST(ksnprintf, test) {
char b[48], g[48];
size_t i, j, n, rc;
rngset(g, sizeof(g), 0, 0);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(V); ++i) {
bzero(b, 48);
n = strlen(V[i].want);
rc = ksnprintf(b, 48, V[i].fmt, V[i].arg1, V[i].arg2);
EXPECT_EQ(n, rc, "ksnprintf(\"%s\", %#lx, %#lx) → %zu ≠ %zu", V[i].fmt,
V[i].arg1, V[i].arg2, rc, n);
EXPECT_STREQ(V[i].want, b);
memcpy(b, g, 48);
for (j = 0; j < 40; ++j) {
rc = ksnprintf(b, 0, V[i].fmt, V[i].arg1, V[i].arg2);
ASSERT_EQ(n, rc, "ksnprintf(b, %zu, \"%s\", %#lx, %#lx) → %zu ≠ %zu", j,
V[i].fmt, V[i].arg1, V[i].arg2, rc, n);
ASSERT_EQ(READ64LE(g + j), READ64LE(b + j),
"ksnprintf(b, %zu, \"%s\", %#lx, %#lx) → buffer overrun", j,
V[i].fmt, V[i].arg1, V[i].arg2);
}
}
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testSymbols) {
char b[2][32];
bool hassymbols;
hassymbols = GetSymbolTable();
ksnprintf(b[0], 32, "%t", strlen);
if (hassymbols) {
ASSERT_STREQ("&strlen", b[0]);
} else {
ksnprintf(b[1], 32, "&%x", strlen);
ASSERT_STREQ(b[1], b[0]);
}
}
TEST(ksnprintf, fuzzTheUnbreakable) {
int e;
size_t i;
uint64_t x;
char *f, b[32];
_Alignas(PAGESIZE) static const char weasel[PAGESIZE];
asm("mov\t%1,%0" : "=r"(f) : "g"(weasel));
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, mprotect(f, PAGESIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
strcpy(f, "hello %s\n");
EXPECT_EQ(12, ksnprintf(b, sizeof(b), f, "world"));
EXPECT_STREQ("hello world\n", b);
for (i = 0; i < 30000; ++i) {
x = Rando();
memcpy(f, &x, sizeof(x));
x = Rando();
memcpy(f + 8, &x, sizeof(x));
f[Rando() & 15] = '%';
ksnprintf(b, sizeof(b), f, lemur64(), lemur64(), lemur64());
}
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, mprotect(f, PAGESIZE, PROT_READ));
}
TEST(kprintf, testFailure_wontClobberErrnoAndBypassesSystemCallSupport) {
int n;
ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
EXPECT_SYS(0, 3, dup(2));
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, close(2));
n = g_syscount;
kprintf("hello%n");
EXPECT_EQ(n, g_syscount);
EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
EXPECT_SYS(0, 2, dup2(3, 2));
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, close(3));
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testy) {
char b[32];
EXPECT_EQ(3, ksnprintf(b, 32, "%#s", 1));
EXPECT_STREQ("!!1", b);
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testNonTextFmt_wontFormat) {
char b[32];
char variable_format_string[16] = "%s";
EXPECT_EQ(9, ksnprintf(b, 32, variable_format_string, NULL));
EXPECT_STREQ("!!WONTFMT", b);
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testMisalignedPointer_wontFormat) {
char b[32];
const char16_t *s = u"hello";
ksnprintf(b, 32, "%hs", (char *)s + 1);
EXPECT_STARTSWITH("!!", b);
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testUnterminatedOverrun_truncatesAtPageBoundary) {
char *m;
char b[32];
m = memset(mapanon(FRAMESIZE * 2), 1, FRAMESIZE);
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, munmap(m + FRAMESIZE, FRAMESIZE));
EXPECT_EQ(12, ksnprintf(b, 32, "%'s", m + FRAMESIZE - 3));
EXPECT_STREQ("\\001\\001\\001", b);
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, munmap(m, FRAMESIZE));
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testEmptyBuffer_determinesTrueLength) {
EXPECT_EQ(5, ksnprintf(0, 0, "hello"));
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testFormatOnly_copiesString) {
char b[6];
EXPECT_EQ(5, ksnprintf(b, 6, "hello"));
EXPECT_STREQ("hello", b);
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testOneChar_justNulTerminates) {
char b[2] = {1, 2};
EXPECT_EQ(3, ksnprintf(b, 1, "%d", 123));
EXPECT_EQ(0, b[0]);
EXPECT_EQ(2, b[1]);
}
TEST(kprintf, testStringUcs2) {
char b[32];
EXPECT_EQ(21, ksnprintf(b, 32, "%hs", u"þ☺☻♥♦♣♠!"));
EXPECT_EQ(0xc3, b[0] & 255);
EXPECT_EQ(0xbe, b[1] & 255);
EXPECT_EQ(0xe2, b[2] & 255);
EXPECT_EQ(0x98, b[3] & 255);
EXPECT_EQ(0xba, b[4] & 255);
EXPECT_STREQ("þ☺☻♥♦♣♠!", b);
}
TEST(kprintf, testTruncate_addsDotsAndReturnsTrueLength) {
char b[15];
EXPECT_EQ(10, ksnprintf(b, 15, "%p", 0xdeadbeef));
EXPECT_STREQ("0xdeadbeef", b);
EXPECT_EQ(10, ksnprintf(b, 10, "%p", 0xdeadbeef));
EXPECT_STREQ("0xdead...", b);
}
TEST(kprintf, testTruncate_preservesNewlineFromEndOfFormatString) {
char b[14];
EXPECT_EQ(11, ksnprintf(b, 10, "%p\n", 0xdeadbeef));
EXPECT_STREQ("0xdea...\n", b);
}
TEST(ksnprintf, testTruncate_doesntBreakApartCharacters) {
char b[5];
ASSERT_EQ(6, ksnprintf(b, 5, "☻☻"));
ASSERT_STREQ("....", b);
}
TEST(ksnprintf, badUtf16) {
size_t i;
char b[16];
static const struct {
const char *want;
const char *fmt;
char16_t arg[16];
} V[] = {
{"<EFBFBD> ", "%10hs", {0xd800}},
{"<EFBFBD> ", "%10hs", {0xdc00}},
{"<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ", "%10hs", {0xd800, 0xd800}},
{"<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ", "%10hs", {0xdc00, 0xdc00}},
};
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(V); ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(strlen(V[i].want), ksnprintf(b, 16, V[i].fmt, V[i].arg));
EXPECT_STREQ(V[i].want, b);
}
}
BENCH(printf, bench) {
char b[128];
int snprintf_(char *, size_t, const char *, ...) asm("snprintf");
EZBENCH2("ksnprintf fmt", donothing, ksnprintf(b, 128, "."));
EZBENCH2("kusnprintf fmt", donothing, kusnprintf(b, 128, "."));
EZBENCH2("snprintf fmt", donothing, snprintf_(b, 128, "."));
EZBENCH2("kusnprintf str", donothing,
kusnprintf(b, 128, "%s\n", "hello world"));
EZBENCH2("snprintf str", donothing,
snprintf_(b, 128, "%s\n", "hello world"));
EZBENCH2("kusnprintf utf8", donothing,
kusnprintf(b, 128, "%s\n", "天地玄黄宇宙洪荒天地玄黄宇宙洪荒"));
EZBENCH2("snprintf utf8", donothing,
snprintf_(b, 128, "%s\n", "天地玄黄宇宙洪荒天地玄黄宇宙洪荒"));
EZBENCH2("kusnprintf chinese", donothing,
kusnprintf(b, 128, "%hs\n", u"天地玄黄宇宙洪荒"));
EZBENCH2("snprintf chinese", donothing,
snprintf_(b, 128, "%hs\n", u"天地玄黄宇宙洪荒"));
EZBENCH2("kusnprintf astral", donothing,
kusnprintf(b, 128, "%hs\n", u"𐌰𐌱𐌲𐌳𐌴𐌵𐌶𐌷"));
EZBENCH2("snprintf astral", donothing,
snprintf_(b, 128, "%hs\n", u"𐌰𐌱𐌲𐌳𐌴𐌵𐌶𐌷"));
EZBENCH2("kusnprintf long", donothing, kusnprintf(b, 128, "%ld", LONG_MAX));
EZBENCH2("snprintf long", donothing, snprintf_(b, 128, "%ld", LONG_MAX));
EZBENCH2("kusnprintf thou", donothing, kusnprintf(b, 128, "%'ld", LONG_MAX));
EZBENCH2("snprintf thou", donothing, snprintf_(b, 128, "%'ld", LONG_MAX));
}