cosmopolitan/net/http/tokenbucket.c
Justine Tunney e522aa3a07
Make more threading improvements
- ASAN memory morgue is now lockless
- Make C11 atomics header more portable
- Rewrote pthread keys support to be lockless
- Simplify Python's unicode table unpacking code
- Make crash report write(2) closer to being atomic
- Make it possible to strace/ftrace a single thread
- ASAN now checks nul-terminated strings fast and properly
- Windows fork() now restores TLS memory of calling thread
2022-11-01 23:28:26 -07:00

92 lines
4.5 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/intrin/atomic.h"
#include "net/http/tokenbucket.h"
/**
* Atomically increments all signed bytes in array, without overflowing.
*
* Under the token bucket model, operations are denied by default unless
* tokens exist to allow them. This function must be called periodically
* from a single background thread to replenish the buckets with tokens.
* For example, this function may be called once per second which allows
* one operation per second on average with bursts up to 127 per second.
* This policy needn't be applied uniformly. For example, you might find
* out that a large corporation funnels all their traffic through one ip
* address, so you could replenish their tokens multiple times a second.
*
* @param w is word array that aliases byte token array
* @param n is number of 64-bit words in `w` array
*/
void ReplenishTokens(atomic_uint_fast64_t *w, size_t n) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
uint64_t a = atomic_load_explicit(w + i, memory_order_relaxed);
if (a == 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f) continue;
uint64_t b = 0x8080808080808080;
uint64_t c = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f ^ a;
uint64_t d = ((c >> 1 | b) - c & b ^ b) >> 7;
atomic_fetch_add_explicit(w + i, d, memory_order_relaxed);
}
}
/**
* Atomically decrements signed byte index if it's positive.
*
* Multiple threads are able to call this method, to determine if enough
* tokens exist to perform an operation. Return values greater than zero
* mean a token was atomically acquired. Values less than, or equal zero
* means the bucket is empty. There must exist `1 << c` signed bytes (or
* buckets) in the `b` array.
*
* Since this design uses signed bytes, your returned number may be used
* to control how much burstiness is allowed. For example:
*
* int t = AcquireToken(tok.b, ip, 22);
* if (t < 64) {
* if (t > 8) write(client, "HTTP/1.1 429 \r\n\r\n", 17);
* close(client);
* return;
* }
*
* Could be used to send rejections to clients that exceed their tokens,
* whereas clients who've grossly exceeded their tokens, could simply be
* dropped.
*
* @param b is array of token buckets
* @param x is ipv4 address
* @param c is cidr
*/
int AcquireToken(atomic_schar *b, uint32_t x, int c) {
uint32_t i = x >> (32 - c);
int t = atomic_load_explicit(b + i, memory_order_relaxed);
if (t <= 0) return t;
return atomic_fetch_add_explicit(b + i, -1, memory_order_relaxed);
}
/**
* Returns current number of tokens in bucket.
*
* @param b is array of token buckets
* @param x is ipv4 address
* @param c is cidr
*/
int CountTokens(atomic_schar *b, uint32_t x, int c) {
uint32_t i = x >> (32 - c);
return atomic_load_explicit(b + i, memory_order_relaxed);
}