cosmopolitan/net/http/parsehttpmessage.c
Justine Tunney 23e235b7a5
Fix bugs in cosmocc toolchain
This change integrates e58abc1110b335a3341e8ad5821ad8e3880d9bb2 from
https://github.com/ahgamut/musl-cross-make/ which fixes the issues we
were having with our C language extension for symbolic constants. This
change also performs some code cleanup and bug fixes to getaddrinfo().
It's now possible to compile projects like ncurses, readline and python
without needing to patch anything upstream, except maybe a line or two.
Pretty soon it should be possible to build a Linux distro on Cosmo.
2023-06-08 23:44:03 -07:00

281 lines
10 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
#include "libc/limits.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/alg.h"
#include "libc/mem/arraylist.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"
#include "libc/x/x.h"
#include "net/http/http.h"
#define LIMIT (SHRT_MAX - 2)
/**
* Initializes HTTP message parser.
*/
void InitHttpMessage(struct HttpMessage *r, int type) {
_unassert(type == kHttpRequest || type == kHttpResponse);
bzero(r, sizeof(*r));
r->type = type;
}
/**
* Destroys HTTP message parser.
*/
void DestroyHttpMessage(struct HttpMessage *r) {
if (r->xheaders.p) {
free(r->xheaders.p);
r->xheaders.p = NULL;
r->xheaders.n = 0;
}
}
/**
* Parses HTTP request or response.
*
* This parser is responsible for determining the length of a message
* and slicing the strings inside it. Performance is attained using
* perfect hash tables. No memory allocation is performed for normal
* messages. Line folding is forbidden. State persists across calls so
* that fragmented messages can be handled efficiently. A limitation on
* message size is imposed to make the header data structures smaller.
*
* This parser assumes ISO-8859-1 and guarantees no C0 or C1 control
* codes are present in message fields, with the exception of tab.
* Please note that fields like kHttpStateUri may use UTF-8 percent encoding.
* This parser doesn't care if you choose ASA X3.4-1963 or MULTICS newlines.
*
* kHttpRepeatable defines which standard header fields are O(1) and
* which ones may have comma entries spilled over into xheaders. For
* most headers it's sufficient to simply check the static slice. If
* r->headers[kHttpFoo].a is zero then the header is totally absent.
*
* This parser has linear complexity. Each character only needs to be
* considered a single time. That's the case even if messages are
* fragmented. If a message is valid but incomplete, this function will
* return zero so that it can be resumed as soon as more data arrives.
*
* This parser takes about 400 nanoseconds to parse a 403 byte Chrome
* HTTP request under MODE=rel on a Core i9 which is about three cycles
* per byte or a gigabyte per second of throughput per core.
*
* @note we assume p points to a buffer that has >=SHRT_MAX bytes
* @see HTTP/1.1 RFC2616 RFC2068
* @see HTTP/1.0 RFC1945
*/
int ParseHttpMessage(struct HttpMessage *r, const char *p, size_t n) {
int c, h, i;
for (n = MIN(n, LIMIT); r->i < n; ++r->i) {
c = p[r->i] & 0xff;
switch (r->t) {
case kHttpStateStart:
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') break; /* RFC7230 § 3.5 */
if (!kHttpToken[c]) return ebadmsg();
r->t = r->type == kHttpRequest ? kHttpStateMethod : kHttpStateVersion;
r->a = r->i;
break;
case kHttpStateMethod:
for (;;) {
if (c == ' ') {
r->method = GetHttpMethod(p + r->a, r->i - r->a);
r->xmethod.a = r->a;
r->xmethod.b = r->i;
r->a = r->i + 1;
r->t = kHttpStateUri;
break;
} else if (!kHttpToken[c]) {
return ebadmsg();
}
if (++r->i == n) break;
c = p[r->i] & 0xff;
}
break;
case kHttpStateUri:
for (;;) {
if (c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
if (r->i == r->a) return ebadmsg();
r->uri.a = r->a;
r->uri.b = r->i;
if (c == ' ') {
r->a = r->i + 1;
r->t = kHttpStateVersion;
} else {
r->version = 9;
r->t = c == '\r' ? kHttpStateCr : kHttpStateLf1;
}
break;
} else if (c < 0x20 || (0x7F <= c && c < 0xA0)) {
return ebadmsg();
}
if (++r->i == n) break;
c = p[r->i] & 0xff;
}
break;
case kHttpStateVersion:
if (c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
if (r->i - r->a == 8 &&
(READ64BE(p + r->a) & 0xFFFFFFFFFF00FF00) == 0x485454502F002E00 &&
isdigit(p[r->a + 5]) && isdigit(p[r->a + 7])) {
r->version = (p[r->a + 5] - '0') * 10 + (p[r->a + 7] - '0');
if (r->type == kHttpRequest) {
r->t = c == '\r' ? kHttpStateCr : kHttpStateLf1;
} else {
r->t = kHttpStateStatus;
}
} else {
return ebadmsg();
}
}
break;
case kHttpStateStatus:
for (;;) {
if (c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
if (r->status < 100) return ebadmsg();
if (c == ' ') {
r->a = r->i + 1;
r->t = kHttpStateMessage;
} else {
r->t = c == '\r' ? kHttpStateCr : kHttpStateLf1;
}
break;
} else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
r->status *= 10;
r->status += c - '0';
if (r->status > 999) return ebadmsg();
} else {
return ebadmsg();
}
if (++r->i == n) break;
c = p[r->i] & 0xff;
}
break;
case kHttpStateMessage:
for (;;) {
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
r->message.a = r->a;
r->message.b = r->i;
r->t = c == '\r' ? kHttpStateCr : kHttpStateLf1;
break;
} else if (c < 0x20 || (0x7F <= c && c < 0xA0)) {
return ebadmsg();
}
if (++r->i == n) break;
c = p[r->i] & 0xff;
}
break;
case kHttpStateCr:
if (c != '\n') return ebadmsg();
r->t = kHttpStateLf1;
break;
case kHttpStateLf1:
if (c == '\r') {
r->t = kHttpStateLf2;
break;
} else if (c == '\n') {
return ++r->i;
} else if (!kHttpToken[c]) {
/*
* 1. Forbid empty header name (RFC2616 §2.2)
* 2. Forbid line folding (RFC7230 §3.2.4)
*/
return ebadmsg();
}
r->k.a = r->i;
r->t = kHttpStateName;
break;
case kHttpStateName:
for (;;) {
if (c == ':') {
r->k.b = r->i;
r->t = kHttpStateColon;
break;
} else if (!kHttpToken[c]) {
return ebadmsg();
}
if (++r->i == n) break;
c = p[r->i] & 0xff;
}
break;
case kHttpStateColon:
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') break;
r->a = r->i;
r->t = kHttpStateValue;
/* fallthrough */
case kHttpStateValue:
for (;;) {
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
i = r->i;
while (i > r->a && (p[i - 1] == ' ' || p[i - 1] == '\t')) --i;
if ((h = GetHttpHeader(p + r->k.a, r->k.b - r->k.a)) != -1 &&
(!r->headers[h].a || !kHttpRepeatable[h])) {
r->headers[h].a = r->a;
r->headers[h].b = i;
} else {
if (r->xheaders.n == r->xheaders.c) {
unsigned c2;
struct HttpHeader *p1, *p2;
p1 = r->xheaders.p;
c2 = r->xheaders.c;
if (c2 == 0) {
c2 = 1;
} else {
c2 = c2 * 2;
}
if ((p2 = realloc(p1, c2 * sizeof(*p1)))) {
r->xheaders.p = p2;
r->xheaders.c = c2;
}
}
if (r->xheaders.n < r->xheaders.c) {
r->xheaders.p[r->xheaders.n].k = r->k;
r->xheaders.p[r->xheaders.n].v.a = r->a;
r->xheaders.p[r->xheaders.n].v.b = i;
r->xheaders.p = r->xheaders.p;
++r->xheaders.n;
}
}
r->t = c == '\r' ? kHttpStateCr : kHttpStateLf1;
break;
} else if ((c < 0x20 && c != '\t') || (0x7F <= c && c < 0xA0)) {
return ebadmsg();
}
if (++r->i == n) break;
c = p[r->i] & 0xff;
}
break;
case kHttpStateLf2:
if (c == '\n') {
return ++r->i;
}
return ebadmsg();
default:
__builtin_unreachable();
}
}
if (r->i < LIMIT) {
return 0;
} else {
return ebadmsg();
}
}