cosmopolitan/libc/sysv
Justine Tunney dd8544c3bd
Delve into clock rabbit hole
The worst issue I had with consts.sh for clock_gettime is how it defined
too many clocks. So I looked into these clocks all day to figure out how
how they overlap in functionality. I discovered counter-intuitive things
such as how CLOCK_MONOTONIC should be CLOCK_UPTIME on MacOS and BSD, and
that CLOCK_BOOTTIME should be CLOCK_MONOTONIC on MacOS / BSD. Windows 10
also has some incredible new APIs, that let us simplify clock_gettime().

  - Linux CLOCK_REALTIME         -> GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()
  - Linux CLOCK_MONOTONIC        -> QueryUnbiasedInterruptTimePrecise()
  - Linux CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW    -> QueryUnbiasedInterruptTimePrecise()
  - Linux CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE  -> GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()
  - Linux CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE -> QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime()
  - Linux CLOCK_BOOTTIME         -> QueryInterruptTimePrecise()

Documentation on the clock crew has been added to clock_gettime() in the
docstring and in redbean's documentation too. You can read that to learn
interesting facts about eight essential clocks that survived this purge.
This is original research you will not find on Google, OpenAI, or Claude

I've tested this change by porting *NSYNC to become fully clock agnostic
since it has extensive tests for spotting irregularities in time. I have
also included these tests in the default build so they no longer need to
be run manually. Both CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC are good across
the entire amd64 and arm64 test fleets.
2024-09-04 01:32:46 -07:00
..
calls Create variables for page size 2024-07-18 21:16:53 -07:00
consts Delve into clock rabbit hole 2024-09-04 01:32:46 -07:00
dos2errno Fix some more issues 2023-09-21 11:41:42 -07:00
errfuns Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
BUILD.mk Introduce cosmocc flags -mdbg -mtiny -moptlinux 2024-07-26 05:10:25 -07:00
consts.sh Delve into clock rabbit hole 2024-09-04 01:32:46 -07:00
describeos.greg.c flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
dos2errno.sh more modeline errata (#1019) 2023-12-16 23:07:10 -05:00
errfun.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
errfun2.c flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
errfuns.h Add dontthrow attribute to most libc functions 2024-01-09 01:26:03 -08:00
errfuns.sh flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
errno.c Release Cosmopolitan v3.3 2024-02-20 13:27:59 -08:00
gen.sh Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
hostos.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
macros.internal.h Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
README.md Initial import 2020-06-15 07:18:57 -07:00
restorert.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
strace.greg.c flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
syscall2.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syscall3.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syscall4.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syscalls.sh Create variables for page size 2024-07-18 21:16:53 -07:00
syscon.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syscount.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
syslib.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
sysret.c flip et / noet in modelines 2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00
systemfive.S Remove .internal from more header filenames 2024-08-04 12:52:25 -07:00
sysv.c Introduce cosmocc flags -mdbg -mtiny -moptlinux 2024-07-26 05:10:25 -07:00

SYNOPSIS

System Five Import Libraries

OVERVIEW

Bell System Five is the umbrella term we use to describe Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Mac OS X which all have nearly-identical application binary interfaces that stood the test of time, having definitions nearly the same as those of AT&T back in the 1980's.

Cosmopolitan aims to help you build apps that can endure over the course of decades, just like these systems have: without needing to lift a finger for maintenance churn, broken builds, broken hearts.

The challenge to System V binary compatibility basically boils down to numbers. All these systems agree on what services are provided, but tend to grant them wildly different numbers.

We address this by putting all the numbers in a couple big shell scripts, ask the GNU Assembler to encode them into binaries using an efficient LEB128 encoding, unpacked by _init(), and ref'd via extern const. It gives us good debuggability, and any costs are gained back by fewer branches in wrapper functions.z