cosmopolitan/libc/tinymath/cos.c
2022-07-12 15:55:12 -07:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set et ft=c ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
│ │
│ Musl Libc │
│ Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al. │
│ │
│ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining │
│ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the │
│ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including │
│ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, │
│ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to │
│ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to │
│ the following conditions: │
│ │
│ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be │
│ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, │
│ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF │
│ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. │
│ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY │
│ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, │
│ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE │
│ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. │
│ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/feval.internal.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/kernel.internal.h"
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
fdlibm (fdlibm license)\\n\
Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.\"");
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Musl libc (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et. al.\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
/* clang-format off */
/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_cos.c */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/* cos(x)
* Return cosine function of x.
*
* kernel function:
* __sin ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
* __cos ... cosine function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
* __rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine
*
* Method.
* Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on
* [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2
* in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4.
* We have
*
* n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x)
* ----------------------------------------------------------
* 0 S C T
* 1 C -S -1/T
* 2 -S -C T
* 3 -C S -1/T
* ----------------------------------------------------------
*
* Special cases:
* Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan.
* trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals;
* trig(NaN) is that NaN;
*
* Accuracy:
* TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded
*/
#define asuint64(f) ((union{double _f; uint64_t _i;}){f})._i
#define gethighw(hi,d) (hi) = asuint64(d) >> 32
/**
* Returns cosine of 𝑥.
* @note should take ~5ns
*/
double cos(double x)
{
double y[2];
uint32_t ix;
unsigned n;
gethighw(ix, x);
ix &= 0x7fffffff;
/* |x| ~< pi/4 */
if (ix <= 0x3fe921fb) {
if (ix < 0x3e46a09e) { /* |x| < 2**-27 * sqrt(2) */
/* raise inexact if x!=0 */
feval(x + 0x1p120f);
return 1.0;
}
return __cos(x, 0);
}
/* cos(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
if (ix >= 0x7ff00000)
return x-x;
/* argument reduction */
n = __rem_pio2(x, y);
switch (n&3) {
case 0: return __cos(y[0], y[1]);
case 1: return -__sin(y[0], y[1], 1);
case 2: return -__cos(y[0], y[1]);
default:
return __sin(y[0], y[1], 1);
}
}