cosmopolitan/libc/tinymath/log2f.c
2022-08-11 12:13:18 -07:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set et ft=c ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
│ │
│ Musl Libc │
│ Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al. │
│ │
│ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining │
│ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the │
│ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including │
│ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, │
│ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to │
│ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to │
│ the following conditions: │
│ │
│ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be │
│ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, │
│ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF │
│ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. │
│ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY │
│ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, │
│ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE │
│ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. │
│ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/intrin/likely.h"
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/complex.internal.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/internal.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/log2f_data.internal.h"
#ifndef TINY
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Double-precision math functions (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2018 ARM Limited\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
/* clang-format off */
/*
* Single-precision log2 function.
*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Arm Limited.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
/*
LOG2F_TABLE_BITS = 4
LOG2F_POLY_ORDER = 4
ULP error: 0.752 (nearest rounding.)
Relative error: 1.9 * 2^-26 (before rounding.)
*/
#define N (1 << LOG2F_TABLE_BITS)
#define T __log2f_data.tab
#define A __log2f_data.poly
#define OFF 0x3f330000
/**
* Calculates log₂𝑥.
*/
float log2f(float x)
{
double_t z, r, r2, p, y, y0, invc, logc;
uint32_t ix, iz, top, tmp;
int k, i;
ix = asuint(x);
/* Fix sign of zero with downward rounding when x==1. */
if (WANT_ROUNDING && UNLIKELY(ix == 0x3f800000))
return 0;
if (UNLIKELY(ix - 0x00800000 >= 0x7f800000 - 0x00800000)) {
/* x < 0x1p-126 or inf or nan. */
if (ix * 2 == 0)
return __math_divzerof(1);
if (ix == 0x7f800000) /* log2(inf) == inf. */
return x;
if ((ix & 0x80000000) || ix * 2 >= 0xff000000)
return __math_invalidf(x);
/* x is subnormal, normalize it. */
ix = asuint(x * 0x1p23f);
ix -= 23 << 23;
}
/* x = 2^k z; where z is in range [OFF,2*OFF] and exact.
The range is split into N subintervals.
The ith subinterval contains z and c is near its center. */
tmp = ix - OFF;
i = (tmp >> (23 - LOG2F_TABLE_BITS)) % N;
top = tmp & 0xff800000;
iz = ix - top;
k = (int32_t)tmp >> 23; /* arithmetic shift */
invc = T[i].invc;
logc = T[i].logc;
z = (double_t)asfloat(iz);
/* log2(x) = log1p(z/c-1)/ln2 + log2(c) + k */
r = z * invc - 1;
y0 = logc + (double_t)k;
/* Pipelined polynomial evaluation to approximate log1p(r)/ln2. */
r2 = r * r;
y = A[1] * r + A[2];
y = A[0] * r2 + y;
p = A[3] * r + y0;
y = y * r2 + p;
return eval_as_float(y);
}
#endif /* !TINY */