cosmopolitan/tool/decode/macho.c
Justine Tunney ea0b5d9d1c Get Cosmopolitan into releasable state
A new rollup tool now exists for flattening out the headers in a way
that works better for our purposes than cpp. A lot of the API clutter
has been removed. APIs that aren't a sure thing in terms of general
recommendation are now marked internal.

There's now a smoke test for the amalgamation archive and gigantic
header file. So we can now guarantee you can use this project on the
easiest difficulty setting without the gigantic repository.

A website is being created, which is currently a work in progress:
https://justine.storage.googleapis.com/cosmopolitan/index.html
2020-11-25 08:19:00 -08:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify │
│ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by │
│ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. │
│ │
│ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but │
│ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of │
│ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU │
│ General Public License for more details. │
│ │
│ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License │
│ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software │
│ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA │
│ 02110-1301 USA │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/bits/safemacros.internal.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/stat.h"
#include "libc/conv/conv.h"
#include "libc/macho.internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/map.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"
#include "tool/decode/lib/asmcodegen.h"
#include "tool/decode/lib/flagger.h"
#include "tool/decode/lib/machoidnames.h"
#include "tool/decode/lib/titlegen.h"
/**
* @fileoverview Apple Mach-O metadata disassembler.
*/
static const char *path;
static struct MachoHeader *macho;
static size_t machosize;
static void startfile(void) {
showtitle("αcτµαlly pδrταblε εxεcµταblε", "tool/decode/macho", NULL, NULL,
&kModelineAsm);
printf("#include \"libc/macho.internal.h\"\n\n", path);
}
static void showmachoheader(void) {
#if !defined(TRUSTWORTHY) && !defined(MACHO_TRUSTWORTHY)
if (sizeof(struct MachoHeader) > machosize) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: %'s: MachoHeader overruns eof\n", path);
exit(1);
}
#endif
showtitle(basename(path), "macho", "header", NULL, NULL);
printf("\n");
showinthex(macho->magic);
showinthex(macho->arch);
showinthex(macho->arch2);
show(".long",
firstnonnull(findnamebyid(kMachoFileTypeNames, macho->filetype),
format(b1, "%#x", macho->filetype)),
"macho->filetype");
showinthex(macho->loadcount);
showinthex(macho->loadsize);
show(".long",
firstnonnull(RecreateFlags(kMachoFlagNames, macho->flags),
format(b1, "%#x", macho->flags)),
"macho->flags");
showinthex(macho->__reserved);
printf("\n");
}
static void showmachosection(struct MachoSection *section) {
show(".ascin", format(b1, "%`'s,16", section->name), "section->name");
show(".ascin", format(b1, "%`'s,16", section->commandname),
"section->commandname");
showint64hex(section->vaddr);
showint64hex(section->memsz);
showinthex(section->offset);
showinthex(section->alignlog2);
showinthex(section->relotaboff);
showinthex(section->relocount);
showinthex(section->attr);
show(".long",
format(b1, "%d,%d,%d", section->__reserved[0], section->__reserved[1],
section->__reserved[2]),
"section->__reserved");
}
static void showmacholoadsegment(unsigned i, struct MachoLoadSegment *loadseg) {
assert(loadseg->size ==
sizeof(struct MachoLoadSegment) +
loadseg->sectioncount * sizeof(struct MachoSection));
#if !defined(TRUSTWORTHY) && !defined(MACHO_TRUSTWORTHY)
if ((intptr_t)loadseg + sizeof(struct MachoLoadSegment) +
loadseg->sectioncount * sizeof(struct MachoSection) >
(intptr_t)macho + machosize) {
abort();
}
#endif
show(".ascin", format(b1, "%`'s,16", loadseg->name), "loadseg->name");
showint64hex(loadseg->vaddr);
showint64hex(loadseg->memsz);
showint64hex(loadseg->offset);
showint64hex(loadseg->filesz);
show(".long",
firstnonnull(RecreateFlags(kMachoVmProtNames, loadseg->maxprot),
format(b1, "%#x", loadseg->maxprot)),
"loadseg->maxprot");
show(".long",
firstnonnull(RecreateFlags(kMachoVmProtNames, loadseg->initprot),
format(b1, "%#x", loadseg->initprot)),
"loadseg->initprot");
showinthex(loadseg->sectioncount);
show(".long",
firstnonnull(RecreateFlags(kMachoSegmentFlagNames, loadseg->flags),
format(b1, "%#x", loadseg->flags)),
"loadseg->flags");
for (unsigned j = 0; j < loadseg->sectioncount; ++j) {
printf("%d:", (i + 1) * 100 + (j + 1) * 10);
showmachosection((struct MachoSection *)((intptr_t)loadseg +
sizeof(struct MachoLoadSegment) +
j * sizeof(struct MachoSection)));
}
}
static void showmacholoadsymtabshowall(struct MachoLoadSymtab *ls) {
assert(ls->size == sizeof(struct MachoLoadSymtab));
#if !defined(TRUSTWORTHY) && !defined(MACHO_TRUSTWORTHY)
if ((intptr_t)ls + sizeof(struct MachoLoadSymtab) >
(intptr_t)macho + machosize) {
abort();
}
#endif
showinthex(ls->offset);
showinthex(ls->count);
showinthex(ls->stroff);
showinthex(ls->strsize);
}
static void showmacholoaduuid(struct MachoLoadUuid *lu) {
assert(lu->size == sizeof(struct MachoLoadUuid));
#if !defined(TRUSTWORTHY) && !defined(MACHO_TRUSTWORTHY)
if ((intptr_t)lu + sizeof(struct MachoLoadUuid) >
(intptr_t)macho + machosize) {
abort();
}
#endif
printf("\t.byte\t");
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
if (i) {
if (i == 8) {
printf("\n\t.byte\t");
} else {
printf(",");
}
}
printf("%#hhx", lu->uuid[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void showmacholoadsourceversion(
struct MachoLoadSourceVersionCommand *sv) {
assert(sv->size == sizeof(struct MachoLoadSourceVersionCommand));
#if !defined(TRUSTWORTHY) && !defined(MACHO_TRUSTWORTHY)
if ((intptr_t)sv + sizeof(struct MachoLoadSourceVersionCommand) >
(intptr_t)macho + machosize) {
abort();
}
#endif
showint64hex(sv->version);
}
static void showmacholoadunixthread(struct MachoLoadThreadCommand *lc) {
assert(lc->size == 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + lc->count * 4);
showinthex(lc->flavor);
showint(lc->count);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < lc->count; ++i) {
showinthex(lc->wut[i]);
}
}
static void showmacholoadcommand(struct MachoLoadCommand *lc, unsigned i) {
#if !defined(TRUSTWORTHY) && !defined(MACHO_TRUSTWORTHY)
if ((intptr_t)lc > (intptr_t)macho + machosize ||
(intptr_t)lc + lc->size > (intptr_t)macho + machosize) {
abort();
}
#endif
showorg((intptr_t)lc - (intptr_t)macho);
printf("%d:", (i + 1) * 10);
show(".long",
firstnonnull(findnamebyid(kMachoLoadCommandNames, lc->command),
format(b1, "%#x", lc->command)),
"lc->command");
showinthex(lc->size);
switch (lc->command) {
case MAC_LC_SEGMENT_64:
showmacholoadsegment(i, (struct MachoLoadSegment *)lc);
break;
case MAC_LC_SYMTAB:
showmacholoadsymtabshowall((struct MachoLoadSymtab *)lc);
break;
case MAC_LC_UUID:
showmacholoaduuid((struct MachoLoadUuid *)lc);
break;
case MAC_LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
showmacholoadsourceversion((struct MachoLoadSourceVersionCommand *)lc);
break;
case MAC_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
showmacholoadunixthread((struct MachoLoadThreadCommand *)lc);
break;
default:
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
static void showmacholoadcommands(void) {
#if !defined(TRUSTWORTHY) && !defined(MACHO_TRUSTWORTHY)
if (sizeof(struct MachoHeader) + macho->loadsize > machosize) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: %'s: macho->loadsize overruns eof\n", path);
exit(1);
}
#endif
unsigned i = 0;
const unsigned count = macho->loadcount;
for (struct MachoLoadCommand *lc =
(void *)((intptr_t)macho + sizeof(struct MachoHeader));
i < count; ++i, lc = (void *)((intptr_t)lc + lc->size)) {
showmacholoadcommand(lc, i);
}
}
void showall(void) {
startfile();
showmachoheader();
showmacholoadcommands();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int64_t fd;
struct stat st[1];
if (argc != 2) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s FILE\n", argv[0]), exit(1);
if ((fd = open((path = argv[1]), O_RDONLY)) == -1 || fstat(fd, st) == -1 ||
(macho = mmap(NULL, (machosize = st->st_size), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd,
0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: %'s %m\n", path);
exit(1);
}
if (macho->magic != 0xFEEDFACF) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: %'s not a macho x64 executable\n", path);
exit(1);
}
showall();
munmap(macho, machosize);
close(fd);
return 0;
}