cosmopolitan/libc/fmt/zleb64.c
Justine Tunney db0d8dd806 Support Linux binfmt_misc and APE loading on Apple
The "no modify self" variant of Actually Portable Executable is now
supported on all platforms. If you use `$(APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF)` then
ld.bfd will embed a 4096 byte ELF binary and a 4096 byte Macho file
which are installed on the fly to ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}, which enables us
launch the executable, without needing to copy the whole executable

To prevent it from copying a tiny executable to your temp directory
you need to install the `ape` command (renamed from ape-loader), to
a system path. For example:

    # FreeBSD / NetBSD / OpenBSD
    make -j8 o//ape/ape
    cp o//ape/ape /usr/bin/ape

    # Mac OS
    # make -j8 o//ape/ape.macho
    curl https://justine.lol/ape.macho >/usr/bin/ape
    chmod +x /usr/bin/ape

On Linux you can get even more performance with the new binfmt_misc
support which makes launching non-modifying APE binaries as fast as
launching ELF executables. Running the following command:

    # Linux
    ape/apeinstall.sh

Will copy APE loader to /usr/bin/ape and register with binfmt_misc
Lastly, this change also fixes a really interesting race condition
with OpenBSD thread joining.
2022-05-21 09:28:25 -07:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
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▒▀ ▒██▒░▄█▓▀ VARIABLE LENGTH INTEGER ENCODING ▓█░ ▐▓▄ ░ ▓
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░▀░ */
#include "libc/fmt/leb128.h"
/**
* Encodes signed integer to array w/ zig-zag encoding.
*
* uleb64 INT64_MAX l: 10𝑐 3𝑛𝑠
* zleb64 INT64_MAX l: 13𝑐 4𝑛𝑠
* sleb64 INT64_MAX l: 16𝑐 5𝑛𝑠
* uleb128 INT64_MAX l: 18𝑐 6𝑛𝑠
* zleb128 INT64_MAX l: 18𝑐 6𝑛𝑠
* sleb128 INT64_MAX l: 24𝑐 8𝑛𝑠
*
* @param p is output array which should have 10 items
* @param x is number
* @return p + i
* @see unzleb64()
*/
char *zleb64(char p[hasatleast 10], int64_t x) {
int c;
uint64_t u;
u = x;
u <<= 1;
u ^= x >> 63;
for (;;) {
c = u & 127;
if (!(u >>= 7)) {
*p++ = c;
return p;
} else {
*p++ = c | 128;
}
}
}