unvis: implement partial unvis(3) implementation

Also add some unit tests -- one of which currently fails due to ongoing
design discussion about how certain escape codes should be handled.

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
Aleksa Sarai 2017-02-12 04:06:20 +11:00
parent 1e8de82690
commit cd1de45ba5
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3 changed files with 385 additions and 0 deletions

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flags.go Normal file
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/*
* govis: unicode aware vis(3) encoding implementation
* Copyright (C) 2017 SUSE LLC.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package govis
type VisFlag uint
// vis() has a variety of flags when deciding what encodings to use. While
// mtree only uses one set of flags, implementing them all is necessary in
// order to have compatibility with BSD's vis() and unvis() commands.
const (
VisOctal VisFlag = (1 << iota) // VIS_OCTAL: Use octal \ddd format.
VisCStyle // VIS_CSTYLE: Use \[nrft0..] where appropriate.
VisSpace // VIS_SP: Also encode space.
VisTab // VIS_TAB: Also encode tab.
VisNewline // VIS_NL: Also encode newline.
VisSafe // VIS_SAFE: Encode unsafe characters.
VisNoSlash // VIS_NOSLASH: Inhibit printing '\'.
VisHTTPStyle // VIS_HTTPSTYLE: HTTP-style escape %xx.
VisGlob // VIS_GLOB: Encode glob(3) magics.
unvisEnd // UNVIS_END: Internal flag used to indicate end of parsing.
VisWhite VisFlag = (VisSpace | VisTab | VisNewline)
)

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unvis.go Normal file
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/*
* govis: unicode aware vis(3) encoding implementation
* Copyright (C) 2017 SUSE LLC.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package govis
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// unvisParser stores the current state of the token parser.
type unvisParser struct {
tokens []rune
idx int
flag VisFlag
}
// Next moves the index to the next character.
func (p *unvisParser) Next() {
p.idx++
}
// Peek gets the current token.
func (p *unvisParser) Peek() (rune, error) {
if p.idx >= len(p.tokens) {
return utf8.RuneError, fmt.Errorf("tried to read past end of token list")
}
return p.tokens[p.idx], nil
}
// End returns whether all of the tokens have been consumed.
func (p *unvisParser) End() bool {
return p.idx >= len(p.tokens)
}
func newParser(input string, flag VisFlag) *unvisParser {
return &unvisParser{
tokens: []rune(input),
idx: 0,
flag: flag,
}
}
// While a recursive descent parser is overkill for parsing simple escape
// codes, this is IMO much easier to read than the ugly 80s coroutine code used
// by the original unvis(3) parser. Here's the EBNF for an unvis sequence:
//
// <input> ::= (<rune>)*
// <rune> ::= ("\" <escape-sequence>) | ("%" <escape-hex>) | <plain-rune>
// <plain-rune> ::= any rune
// <escape-sequence> ::= ("x" <escape-hex>) | ("M") | <escape-cstyle> | <escape-octal>
// <escape-hex> ::= [0-9a-f] [0-9a-f]
// <escape-cstyle> ::= "\" | "n" | "r" | "b" | "a" | "v" | "t" | "f"
// <escape-octal> ::= [0-7] ([0-7] ([0-7])?)?
func unvisPlainRune(p *unvisParser) (string, error) {
ch, err := p.Peek()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("plain rune: %s", ch)
}
p.Next()
return string(ch), nil
}
func unvisEscapeCStyle(p *unvisParser) (string, error) {
ch, err := p.Peek()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("escape hex: %s", err)
}
output := ""
switch ch {
case 'n':
output = "\n"
case 'r':
output = "\r"
case 'b':
output = "\b"
case 'a':
output = "\x07"
case 'v':
output = "\v"
case 't':
output = "\t"
case 'f':
output = "\f"
case 's':
output = " "
case 'E':
output = "\x1b"
case '\n':
// Hidden newline.
case '$':
// Hidden marker.
default:
// XXX: We should probably allow falling through and return "\" here...
return "", fmt.Errorf("escape cstyle: unknown escape character: %q", ch)
}
p.Next()
return output, nil
}
func unvisEscapeHex(p *unvisParser) (string, error) {
var output rune
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
ch, err := p.Peek()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("escape hex: %s", err)
}
digit, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(ch), 16, 32)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("escape hex: parse int: %s", err)
}
output = (output << 4) | rune(digit)
p.Next()
}
// TODO: We need to handle runes properly to output byte strings again. In
// particular, if rune has 0xf0 set then we know that we're currently
// decoding a messed up string.
return string(output), nil
}
func unvisEscapeOctal(p *unvisParser) (string, error) {
var output rune
var err error
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
ch, err := p.Peek()
if err != nil {
if i == 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("escape octal[first]: %s", err)
}
break
}
digit, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(ch), 8, 32)
if err != nil {
if i == 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("escape octal[first]: parse int: %s", err)
}
break
}
output = (output << 3) | rune(digit)
p.Next()
}
// TODO: We need to handle runes properly to output byte strings again. In
// particular, if rune has 0xf0 set then we know that we're currently
// decoding a messed up string.
return string(output), err
}
func unvisEscapeSequence(p *unvisParser) (string, error) {
ch, err := p.Peek()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("escape sequence: %s", err)
}
switch ch {
case '\\':
p.Next()
return "\\", nil
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7':
return unvisEscapeOctal(p)
case 'x':
p.Next()
return unvisEscapeHex(p)
case 'M':
// TODO
case '^':
// TODO
default:
return unvisEscapeCStyle(p)
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("escape sequence: unsupported sequence: %q", ch)
}
func unvisRune(p *unvisParser) (string, error) {
ch, err := p.Peek()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("rune: %s", err)
}
switch ch {
case '\\':
p.Next()
return unvisEscapeSequence(p)
case '%':
// % HEX HEX only applies to HTTPStyle encodings.
if p.flag&VisHTTPStyle == VisHTTPStyle {
p.Next()
return unvisEscapeHex(p)
}
fallthrough
default:
return unvisPlainRune(p)
}
}
func unvis(p *unvisParser) (string, error) {
output := ""
for !p.End() {
ch, err := unvisRune(p)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("input: %s", err)
}
output += ch
}
return output, nil
}
// Unvis takes a string formatted with the given Vis flags (though only the
// VisHTTPStyle flag is checked) and output the un-encoded version of the
// encoded string. An error is returned if any escape sequences in the input
// string were invalid.
func Unvis(input string, flag VisFlag) (string, error) {
// TODO: Check all of the VisFlag bits.
p := newParser(input, flag)
output, err := unvis(p)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unvis: %s", err)
}
if !p.End() {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unvis: trailing characters at end of input")
}
return output, nil
}

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/*
* govis: unicode aware vis(3) encoding implementation
* Copyright (C) 2017 SUSE LLC.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package govis
import (
"testing"
)
func TestUnvisOctalEscape(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
input string
expected string
}{
{"", ""},
{"\\1", "\001"},
{"\\01\\02\\3", "\001\002\003"},
{"\\001\\023\\32", "\001\023\032"},
{"this is a test\\0k1\\133", "this is a test\000k1\133"},
{"\\170YET\\01another test\\1\\\\82", "\170YET\001another test\001\\82"},
{"\\177MORE tests\\09a", "\177MORE tests\x009a"},
{"\\\\710more\\1215testing", "\\710more\1215testing"},
} {
got, err := Unvis(test.input, DefaultVisFlags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected error doing unvis(%q): %q", test.input, err)
continue
}
if got != test.expected {
t.Errorf("expected unvis(%q) = %q, got %q", test.input, test.expected, got)
}
}
}
func TestUnvisHexEscape(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
input string
expected string
}{
{"", ""},
{"\\x01", "\x01"},
{"\\x01\\x02\\x7a", "\x01\x02\x7a"},
{"this is a test\\x13\\x52\\x6f", "this is a test\x13\x52\x6f"},
{"\\x170YET\\x01a\\x22nother test\\x11", "\x170YET\x01a\x22nother test\x11"},
{"\\\\x007more\\\\x215testing", "\\x007more\\x215testing"},
// Make sure that decoding unicode works properly.
{"\\xf0\\x9f\\x95\\xb4", "\U0001f574"},
} {
got, err := Unvis(test.input, DefaultVisFlags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected error doing unvis(%q): %q", test.input, err)
continue
}
if got != test.expected {
t.Errorf("expected unvis(%q) = %q, got %q", test.input, test.expected, got)
}
}
}
func TestUnvisUnicode(t *testing.T) {
// Ensure that unicode strings are not messed up by Unvis.
for _, test := range []string{
"",
"this.is.a.normal_string",
"AC_Raíz_Certicámara_S.A..pem",
"NetLock_Arany_=Class_Gold=_Főtanúsítvány.pem",
"TÜBİTAK_UEKAE_Kök_Sertifika_Hizmet_Sağlayıcısı_-_Sürüm_3.pem",
} {
got, err := Unvis(test, DefaultVisFlags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected error doing unvis(%q): %s", test, err)
continue
}
if got != test {
t.Errorf("expected %q to be unchanged, got %q", test, got)
}
}
}