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go-mtree/walk.go
Vincent Batts 5d7f6c36e0
walk: directory is expected to be walked. A file is not.
Fixes: #166

Signed-off-by: Vincent Batts <vbatts@hashbangbash.com>
2022-04-23 13:40:44 -04:00

390 lines
10 KiB
Go

package mtree
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/user"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/vbatts/go-mtree/pkg/govis"
)
// ExcludeFunc is the type of function called on each path walked to determine
// whether to be excluded from the assembled DirectoryHierarchy. If the func
// returns true, then the path is not included in the spec.
type ExcludeFunc func(path string, info os.FileInfo) bool
// ExcludeNonDirectories is an ExcludeFunc for excluding all paths that are not directories
var ExcludeNonDirectories = func(path string, info os.FileInfo) bool {
return !info.IsDir()
}
var defaultSetKeyVals = []KeyVal{"type=file", "nlink=1", "flags=none", "mode=0664"}
// Walk from root directory and assemble the DirectoryHierarchy
// * `excludes` provided are used to skip paths
// * `keywords` are the set to collect from the walked paths. The recommended default list is DefaultKeywords.
// * `fsEval` is the interface to use in evaluating files. If `nil`, then DefaultFsEval is used.
func Walk(root string, excludes []ExcludeFunc, keywords []Keyword, fsEval FsEval) (*DirectoryHierarchy, error) {
if fsEval == nil {
fsEval = DefaultFsEval{}
}
if info, err := os.Stat(root); err == nil {
if !info.IsDir() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Not a directory", filepath.Base(root))
}
}
creator := dhCreator{DH: &DirectoryHierarchy{}, fs: fsEval}
// insert signature and metadata comments first (user, machine, tree, date)
for _, e := range signatureEntries(root) {
e.Pos = len(creator.DH.Entries)
creator.DH.Entries = append(creator.DH.Entries, e)
}
// insert keyword metadata next
for _, e := range keywordEntries(keywords) {
e.Pos = len(creator.DH.Entries)
creator.DH.Entries = append(creator.DH.Entries, e)
}
// walk the directory and add entries
err := startWalk(&creator, root, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, ex := range excludes {
if ex(path, info) {
return nil
}
}
entryPathName := filepath.Base(path)
if info.IsDir() {
creator.DH.Entries = append(creator.DH.Entries, Entry{
Type: BlankType,
Pos: len(creator.DH.Entries),
})
// Insert a comment of the full path of the directory's name
if creator.curDir != nil {
dirname, err := creator.curDir.Path()
if err != nil {
return err
}
creator.DH.Entries = append(creator.DH.Entries, Entry{
Pos: len(creator.DH.Entries),
Raw: "# " + filepath.Join(dirname, entryPathName),
Type: CommentType,
})
} else {
entryPathName = "."
creator.DH.Entries = append(creator.DH.Entries, Entry{
Pos: len(creator.DH.Entries),
Raw: "# .",
Type: CommentType,
})
}
// set the initial /set keywords
if creator.curSet == nil {
e := Entry{
Name: "/set",
Type: SpecialType,
Pos: len(creator.DH.Entries),
Keywords: keyvalSelector(defaultSetKeyVals, keywords),
}
for _, keyword := range SetKeywords {
err := func() error {
var r io.Reader
if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
fh, err := creator.fs.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
r = fh
}
keyFunc, ok := KeywordFuncs[keyword.Prefix()]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unknown keyword %q for file %q", keyword.Prefix(), path)
}
kvs, err := creator.fs.KeywordFunc(keyFunc)(path, info, r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, kv := range kvs {
if kv != "" {
e.Keywords = append(e.Keywords, kv)
}
}
return nil
}()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
creator.curSet = &e
creator.DH.Entries = append(creator.DH.Entries, e)
} else if creator.curSet != nil {
// check the attributes of the /set keywords and re-set if changed
klist := []KeyVal{}
for _, keyword := range SetKeywords {
err := func() error {
var r io.Reader
if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
fh, err := creator.fs.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
r = fh
}
keyFunc, ok := KeywordFuncs[keyword.Prefix()]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unknown keyword %q for file %q", keyword.Prefix(), path)
}
kvs, err := creator.fs.KeywordFunc(keyFunc)(path, info, r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, kv := range kvs {
if kv != "" {
klist = append(klist, kv)
}
}
return nil
}()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
needNewSet := false
for _, k := range klist {
if !inKeyValSlice(k, creator.curSet.Keywords) {
needNewSet = true
}
}
if needNewSet {
e := Entry{
Name: "/set",
Type: SpecialType,
Pos: len(creator.DH.Entries),
Keywords: keyvalSelector(append(defaultSetKeyVals, klist...), keywords),
}
creator.curSet = &e
creator.DH.Entries = append(creator.DH.Entries, e)
}
}
}
encodedEntryName, err := govis.Vis(entryPathName, DefaultVisFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
e := Entry{
Name: encodedEntryName,
Pos: len(creator.DH.Entries),
Type: RelativeType,
Set: creator.curSet,
Parent: creator.curDir,
}
for _, keyword := range keywords {
err := func() error {
var r io.Reader
if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
fh, err := creator.fs.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
r = fh
}
keyFunc, ok := KeywordFuncs[keyword.Prefix()]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unknown keyword %q for file %q", keyword.Prefix(), path)
}
kvs, err := creator.fs.KeywordFunc(keyFunc)(path, info, r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, kv := range kvs {
if kv != "" && !inKeyValSlice(kv, creator.curSet.Keywords) {
e.Keywords = append(e.Keywords, kv)
}
}
return nil
}()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if info.IsDir() {
if creator.curDir != nil {
creator.curDir.Next = &e
}
e.Prev = creator.curDir
creator.curDir = &e
} else {
if creator.curEnt != nil {
creator.curEnt.Next = &e
}
e.Prev = creator.curEnt
creator.curEnt = &e
}
creator.DH.Entries = append(creator.DH.Entries, e)
return nil
})
return creator.DH, err
}
// startWalk walks the file tree rooted at root, calling walkFn for each file or
// directory in the tree, including root. All errors that arise visiting files
// and directories are filtered by walkFn. The files are walked in lexical
// order, which makes the output deterministic but means that for very
// large directories Walk can be inefficient.
// Walk does not follow symbolic links.
func startWalk(c *dhCreator, root string, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error {
info, err := c.fs.Lstat(root)
if err != nil {
return walkFn(root, nil, err)
}
return walk(c, root, info, walkFn)
}
// walk recursively descends path, calling w.
func walk(c *dhCreator, path string, info os.FileInfo, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error {
err := walkFn(path, info, nil)
if err != nil {
if info.IsDir() && err == filepath.SkipDir {
return nil
}
return err
}
if !info.IsDir() {
return nil
}
names, err := readOrderedDirNames(c, path)
if err != nil {
return walkFn(path, info, err)
}
for _, name := range names {
filename := filepath.Join(path, name)
fileInfo, err := c.fs.Lstat(filename)
if err != nil {
if err := walkFn(filename, fileInfo, err); err != nil && err != filepath.SkipDir {
return err
}
} else {
err = walk(c, filename, fileInfo, walkFn)
if err != nil {
if !fileInfo.IsDir() || err != filepath.SkipDir {
return err
}
}
}
}
c.DH.Entries = append(c.DH.Entries, Entry{
Name: "..",
Type: DotDotType,
Pos: len(c.DH.Entries),
})
if c.curDir != nil {
c.curDir = c.curDir.Parent
}
return nil
}
// readOrderedDirNames reads the directory and returns a sorted list of all
// entries with non-directories first, followed by directories.
func readOrderedDirNames(c *dhCreator, dirname string) ([]string, error) {
infos, err := c.fs.Readdir(dirname)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
names := []string{}
dirnames := []string{}
for _, info := range infos {
if info.IsDir() {
dirnames = append(dirnames, info.Name())
continue
}
names = append(names, info.Name())
}
sort.Strings(names)
sort.Strings(dirnames)
return append(names, dirnames...), nil
}
// signatureEntries is a simple helper function that returns a slice of Entry's
// that describe the metadata signature about the host. Items like date, user,
// machine, and tree (which is specified by argument `root`), are considered.
// These Entry's construct comments in the mtree specification, so if there is
// an error trying to obtain a particular metadata, we simply don't construct
// the Entry.
func signatureEntries(root string) []Entry {
var sigEntries []Entry
user, err := user.Current()
if err == nil {
userEntry := Entry{
Type: CommentType,
Raw: fmt.Sprintf("#%16s%s", "user: ", user.Username),
}
sigEntries = append(sigEntries, userEntry)
}
hostname, err := os.Hostname()
if err == nil {
hostEntry := Entry{
Type: CommentType,
Raw: fmt.Sprintf("#%16s%s", "machine: ", hostname),
}
sigEntries = append(sigEntries, hostEntry)
}
if tree := filepath.Clean(root); tree == "." || tree == ".." {
root, err := os.Getwd()
if err == nil {
// use parent directory of current directory
if tree == ".." {
root = filepath.Dir(root)
}
treeEntry := Entry{
Type: CommentType,
Raw: fmt.Sprintf("#%16s%s", "tree: ", filepath.Clean(root)),
}
sigEntries = append(sigEntries, treeEntry)
}
} else {
treeEntry := Entry{
Type: CommentType,
Raw: fmt.Sprintf("#%16s%s", "tree: ", filepath.Clean(root)),
}
sigEntries = append(sigEntries, treeEntry)
}
dateEntry := Entry{
Type: CommentType,
Raw: fmt.Sprintf("#%16s%s", "date: ", time.Now().Format("Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 2006")),
}
sigEntries = append(sigEntries, dateEntry)
return sigEntries
}
// keywordEntries returns a slice of entries including a comment of the
// keywords requested when generating this manifest.
func keywordEntries(keywords []Keyword) []Entry {
// Convert all of the keywords to zero-value keyvals.
return []Entry{
{
Type: CommentType,
Raw: fmt.Sprintf("#%16s%s", "keywords: ", strings.Join(FromKeywords(keywords), ",")),
},
}
}