linux-stable/arch/sparc/Makefile

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# sparc/Makefile
#
# Makefile for the architecture dependent flags and dependencies on the
# Sparc and sparc64.
#
# Copyright (C) 1994,1996,1998 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
# Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
# We are not yet configured - so test on arch
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := sparc64_defconfig
else
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := sparc32_defconfig
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SPARC32),y)
#####
# sparc32
#
CHECKFLAGS += -D__sparc__
KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf32_sparc
export BITS := 32
UTS_MACHINE := sparc
# We are adding -Wa,-Av8 to KBUILD_CFLAGS to deal with a specs bug in some
# versions of gcc. Some gcc versions won't pass -Av8 to binutils when you
# give -mcpu=v8. This silently worked with older bintutils versions but
# does not any more.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m32 -mcpu=v8 -pipe -mno-fpu -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-Av8
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m32 -Wa,-Av8
else
#####
# sparc64
#
CHECKFLAGS += -D__sparc__ -D__sparc_v9__ -D__arch64__
KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf64_sparc
export BITS := 64
UTS_MACHINE := sparc64
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64 -pipe -mno-fpu -mcpu=ultrasparc -mcmodel=medlow
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -fcall-used-g7 -Wno-sign-compare
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,--undeclared-regs
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mtune=ultrasparc3)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64 -mcpu=ultrasparc -Wa,--undeclared-regs
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MCOUNT),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
endif
endif
libs-y += arch/sparc/prom/
libs-y += arch/sparc/lib/
drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/sparc/power/
drivers-$(CONFIG_VIDEO) += arch/sparc/video/
boot := arch/sparc/boot
# Default target
all: zImage
image zImage uImage tftpboot.img vmlinux.aout: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
install:
$(call cmd,install)
archheaders:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls all
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-14 10:54:35 +00:00
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_SPARC64) += arch/sparc/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += arch/sparc/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vDSO for sparc Following patch is based on work done by Nick Alcock on 64-bit vDSO for sparc in Oracle linux. I have extended it to include support for 32-bit vDSO for sparc on 64-bit kernel. vDSO for sparc is based on the X86 implementation. This patch provides vDSO support for both 64-bit and 32-bit programs on 64-bit kernel. vDSO will be disabled on 32-bit linux kernel on sparc. *) vclock_gettime.c contains all the vdso functions. Since data page is mapped before the vdso code page, the pointer to data page is got by subracting offset from an address in the vdso code page. The return address stored in %i7 is used for this purpose. *) During compilation, both 32-bit and 64-bit vdso images are compiled and are converted into raw bytes by vdso2c program to be ready for mapping into the process. 32-bit images are compiled only if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled. vdso2c generates two files vdso-image-64.c and vdso-image-32.c which contains the respective vDSO image in C structure. *) During vdso initialization, required number of vdso pages are allocated and raw bytes are copied into the pages. *) During every exec, these pages are mapped into the process through arch_setup_additional_pages and the location of mapping is passed on to the process through aux vector AT_SYSINFO_EHDR which is used by glibc. *) A new update_vsyscall routine for sparc is added to keep the data page in vdso updated. *) As vDSO cannot contain dynamically relocatable references, a new version of cpu_relax is added for the use of vDSO. This change also requires a putback to glibc to use vDSO. For testing, programs planning to try vDSO can be compiled against the generated vdso(64/32).so in the source. Testing: ======== [root@localhost ~]# cat vdso_test.c int main() { struct timespec tv_start, tv_end; struct timeval tv_tmp; int i; int count = 1 * 1000 * 10000; long long diff; clock_gettime(0, &tv_start); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) gettimeofday(&tv_tmp, NULL); clock_gettime(0, &tv_end); diff = (long long)(tv_end.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec)*(1*1000*1000*1000); diff += (tv_end.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec); printf("Start sec: %d\n", tv_start.tv_sec); printf("End sec : %d\n", tv_end.tv_sec); printf("%d cycles in %lld ns = %f ns/cycle\n", count, diff, (double)diff / (double)count); return 0; } [root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_without_fix -m32 -lrt [root@localhost ~]# ./t32_without_fix Start sec: 1502396130 End sec : 1502396140 10000000 cycles in 9565148528 ns = 956.514853 ns/cycle [root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_with_fix -m32 ./vdso32.so.dbg [root@localhost ~]# ./t32_with_fix Start sec: 1502396168 End sec : 1502396169 10000000 cycles in 798141262 ns = 79.814126 ns/cycle [root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_without_fix -m64 -lrt [root@localhost ~]# ./t64_without_fix Start sec: 1502396208 End sec : 1502396218 10000000 cycles in 9846091800 ns = 984.609180 ns/cycle [root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_with_fix -m64 ./vdso64.so.dbg [root@localhost ~]# ./t64_with_fix Start sec: 1502396257 End sec : 1502396257 10000000 cycles in 380984048 ns = 38.098405 ns/cycle V1 to V2 Changes: ================= Added hot patching code to switch the read stick instruction to read tick instruction based on the hardware. V2 to V3 Changes: ================= Merged latest changes from sparc-next and moved the initialization of clocksource_tick.archdata.vclock_mode to time_init_early. Disabled queued spinlock and rwlock configuration when simulating 32-bit config to compile 32-bit VDSO. V3 to V4 Changes: ================= Hardcoded the page size as 8192 in linker script for both 64-bit and 32-bit binaries. Removed unused variables in vdso2c.h. Added -mv8plus flag to Makefile to prevent the generation of relocation entries for __lshrdi3 in 32-bit vdso binary. Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-21 15:05:31 +00:00
# This is the image used for packaging
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/zImage
# Don't use tabs in echo arguments.
define archhelp
echo '* vmlinux - standard SPARC kernel'
echo ' image - kernel image ($(boot)/image)'
echo '* zImage - stripped/compressed kernel image ($(boot)/zImage)'
echo ' uImage - U-Boot SPARC32 Image (only for LEON)'
echo ' vmlinux.aout - a.out kernel for SPARC64'
echo ' tftpboot.img - image prepared for tftp'
endef