2019-05-19 12:07:45 +00:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2024-01-28 18:45:29 +00:00
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config ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
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2016-01-20 23:00:55 +00:00
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bool
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ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options
In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.
For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing. Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy. This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.
For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference). In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.
Some notes on the bounds checker:
- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].
- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)
[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 03:12:31 +00:00
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menuconfig UBSAN
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2016-01-20 23:00:55 +00:00
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bool "Undefined behaviour sanity checker"
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help
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2020-04-07 03:12:27 +00:00
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This option enables the Undefined Behaviour sanity checker.
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2016-01-20 23:00:55 +00:00
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Compile-time instrumentation is used to detect various undefined
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2020-04-07 03:12:27 +00:00
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behaviours at runtime. For more details, see:
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Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst
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ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options
In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.
For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing. Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy. This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.
For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference). In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.
Some notes on the bounds checker:
- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].
- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)
[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 03:12:31 +00:00
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if UBSAN
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2020-04-07 03:12:27 +00:00
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config UBSAN_TRAP
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2023-07-05 21:51:27 +00:00
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bool "Abort on Sanitizer warnings (smaller kernel but less verbose)"
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2020-12-16 04:46:31 +00:00
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depends on !COMPILE_TEST
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2020-04-07 03:12:27 +00:00
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help
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Building kernels with Sanitizer features enabled tends to grow
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the kernel size by around 5%, due to adding all the debugging
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text on failure paths. To avoid this, Sanitizer instrumentation
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can just issue a trap. This reduces the kernel size overhead but
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turns all warnings (including potentially harmless conditions)
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into full exceptions that abort the running kernel code
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(regardless of context, locks held, etc), which may destabilize
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the system. For some system builders this is an acceptable
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trade-off.
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2016-01-20 23:00:55 +00:00
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2023-07-05 21:51:27 +00:00
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Also note that selecting Y will cause your kernel to Oops
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with an "illegal instruction" error with no further details
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when a UBSAN violation occurs. (Except on arm64, which will
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report which Sanitizer failed.) This may make it hard to
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determine whether an Oops was caused by UBSAN or to figure
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out the details of a UBSAN violation. It makes the kernel log
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output less useful for bug reports.
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2023-04-05 02:23:59 +00:00
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config CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
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def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=bounds-strict)
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help
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The -fsanitize=bounds-strict option is only available on GCC,
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but uses the more strict handling of arrays that includes knowledge
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of flexible arrays, which is comparable to Clang's regular
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-fsanitize=bounds.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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config CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
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def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=array-bounds)
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2023-04-05 02:23:59 +00:00
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help
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Under Clang, the -fsanitize=bounds option is actually composed
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of two more specific options, -fsanitize=array-bounds and
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-fsanitize=local-bounds. However, -fsanitize=local-bounds can
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only be used when trap mode is enabled. (See also the help for
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CONFIG_LOCAL_BOUNDS.) Explicitly check for -fsanitize=array-bounds
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so that we can build up the options needed for UBSAN_BOUNDS
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with or without UBSAN_TRAP.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options
In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.
For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing. Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy. This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.
For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference). In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.
Some notes on the bounds checker:
- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].
- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)
[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 03:12:31 +00:00
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config UBSAN_BOUNDS
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bool "Perform array index bounds checking"
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default UBSAN
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2023-04-05 02:23:59 +00:00
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depends on CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS || CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
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ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options
In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.
For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing. Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy. This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.
For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference). In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.
Some notes on the bounds checker:
- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].
- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)
[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 03:12:31 +00:00
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help
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This option enables detection of directly indexed out of bounds
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array accesses, where the array size is known at compile time.
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Note that this does not protect array overflows via bad calls
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to the {str,mem}*cpy() family of functions (that is addressed
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by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE).
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2023-04-05 02:23:59 +00:00
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config UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
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def_bool UBSAN_BOUNDS && CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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help
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2023-04-05 02:23:59 +00:00
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GCC's bounds sanitizer. This option is used to select the
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correct options in Makefile.ubsan.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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config UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
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2023-04-05 02:23:59 +00:00
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def_bool UBSAN_BOUNDS && CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
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help
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Clang's array bounds sanitizer. This option is used to select
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the correct options in Makefile.ubsan.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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2020-10-16 03:13:38 +00:00
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config UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS
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2023-04-05 02:23:59 +00:00
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def_bool UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS && UBSAN_TRAP
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2020-10-16 03:13:38 +00:00
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help
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2023-04-05 02:23:59 +00:00
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This option enables Clang's -fsanitize=local-bounds which traps
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when an access through a pointer that is derived from an object
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of a statically-known size, where an added offset (which may not
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be known statically) is out-of-bounds. Since this option is
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trap-only, it depends on CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP.
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2020-10-16 03:13:38 +00:00
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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config UBSAN_SHIFT
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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bool "Perform checking for bit-shift overflows"
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=shift)
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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help
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This option enables -fsanitize=shift which checks for bit-shift
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operations that overflow to the left or go switch to negative
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for signed types.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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config UBSAN_DIV_ZERO
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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bool "Perform checking for integer divide-by-zero"
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero)
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2022-07-14 20:56:43 +00:00
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# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1657
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# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56289
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depends on !CC_IS_CLANG
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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help
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This option enables -fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero which checks
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for integer division by zero. This is effectively redundant with the
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kernel's existing exception handling, though it can provide greater
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debugging information under CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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config UBSAN_UNREACHABLE
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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bool "Perform checking for unreachable code"
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# objtool already handles unreachable checking and gets angry about
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# seeing UBSan instrumentation located in unreachable places.
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2022-06-01 16:42:12 +00:00
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depends on !(OBJTOOL && (STACK_VALIDATION || UNWINDER_ORC || HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION))
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=unreachable)
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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help
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This option enables -fsanitize=unreachable which checks for control
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flow reaching an expected-to-be-unreachable position.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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2024-01-18 23:06:05 +00:00
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config UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP
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bool "Perform checking for signed arithmetic wrap-around"
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default UBSAN
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depends on !COMPILE_TEST
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2024-03-13 03:45:52 +00:00
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# The no_sanitize attribute was introduced in GCC with version 8.
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depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 80000
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2024-01-18 23:06:05 +00:00
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depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow)
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help
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This option enables -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow which checks
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for wrap-around of any arithmetic operations with signed integers.
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This currently performs nearly no instrumentation due to the
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kernel's use of -fno-strict-overflow which converts all would-be
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arithmetic undefined behavior into wrap-around arithmetic. Future
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sanitizer versions will allow for wrap-around checking (rather than
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exclusively undefined behavior).
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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config UBSAN_BOOL
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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bool "Perform checking for non-boolean values used as boolean"
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default UBSAN
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=bool)
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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help
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This option enables -fsanitize=bool which checks for boolean values being
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loaded that are neither 0 nor 1.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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config UBSAN_ENUM
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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bool "Perform checking for out of bounds enum values"
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default UBSAN
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=enum)
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2020-12-16 04:46:39 +00:00
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help
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This option enables -fsanitize=enum which checks for values being loaded
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into an enum that are outside the range of given values for the given enum.
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config UBSAN_ALIGNMENT
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bool "Perform checking for misaligned pointer usage"
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default !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
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depends on !UBSAN_TRAP && !COMPILE_TEST
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depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=alignment)
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help
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This option enables the check of unaligned memory accesses.
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Enabling this option on architectures that support unaligned
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accesses may produce a lot of false positives.
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2020-12-16 04:46:24 +00:00
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2018-04-10 23:32:58 +00:00
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config TEST_UBSAN
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tristate "Module for testing for undefined behavior detection"
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ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options
In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.
For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing. Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy. This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.
For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference). In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.
Some notes on the bounds checker:
- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].
- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)
[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 03:12:31 +00:00
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depends on m
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2018-04-10 23:32:58 +00:00
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help
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This is a test module for UBSAN.
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It triggers various undefined behavior, and detect it.
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ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options
In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.
For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing. Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy. This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.
For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference). In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.
Some notes on the bounds checker:
- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].
- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)
[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 03:12:31 +00:00
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endif # if UBSAN
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