linux-stable/net/hsr/hsr_framereg.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright 2011-2014 Autronica Fire and Security AS
*
* Author(s):
* 2011-2014 Arvid Brodin, arvid.brodin@alten.se
*
* include file for HSR and PRP.
*/
#ifndef __HSR_FRAMEREG_H
#define __HSR_FRAMEREG_H
#include "hsr_main.h"
struct hsr_node;
struct hsr_frame_info {
struct sk_buff *skb_std;
struct sk_buff *skb_hsr;
struct sk_buff *skb_prp;
struct hsr_port *port_rcv;
struct hsr_node *node_src;
u16 sequence_nr;
bool is_supervision;
bool is_vlan;
bool is_local_dest;
bool is_local_exclusive;
bool is_from_san;
};
hsr: fix a race condition in node list insertion and deletion hsr nodes are protected by RCU and there is no write side lock. But node insertions and deletions could be being operated concurrently. So write side locking is needed. Test commands: ip netns add nst ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1 ip link add veth2 type veth peer name veth3 ip link set veth1 netns nst ip link set veth3 netns nst ip link set veth0 up ip link set veth2 up ip link add hsr0 type hsr slave1 veth0 slave2 veth2 ip a a 192.168.100.1/24 dev hsr0 ip link set hsr0 up ip netns exec nst ip link set veth1 up ip netns exec nst ip link set veth3 up ip netns exec nst ip link add hsr1 type hsr slave1 veth1 slave2 veth3 ip netns exec nst ip a a 192.168.100.2/24 dev hsr1 ip netns exec nst ip link set hsr1 up for i in {0..9} do for j in {0..9} do for k in {0..9} do for l in {0..9} do arping 192.168.100.2 -I hsr0 -s 00:01:3$i:4$j:5$k:6$l -c1 & done done done done Splat looks like: [ 236.066091][ T3286] list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffff8880a5940300), but was ffff8880a5940d0. [ 236.069617][ T3286] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 236.070545][ T3286] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:25! [ 236.071391][ T3286] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI [ 236.072343][ T3286] CPU: 0 PID: 3286 Comm: arping Tainted: G W 5.5.0-rc1+ #209 [ 236.073463][ T3286] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 [ 236.074695][ T3286] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x74/0xd0 [ 236.075499][ T3286] Code: 48 39 da 75 27 48 39 f5 74 36 48 39 dd 74 31 48 83 c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 5b 5d c3 48 b [ 236.078277][ T3286] RSP: 0018:ffff8880aaa97648 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 236.086991][ T3286] RAX: 0000000000000075 RBX: ffff8880d4624c20 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 236.088000][ T3286] RDX: 0000000000000075 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffed1015552ebf [ 236.098897][ T3286] RBP: ffff88809b53d200 R08: ffffed101b3c04f9 R09: ffffed101b3c04f9 [ 236.099960][ T3286] R10: 00000000308769a1 R11: ffffed101b3c04f8 R12: ffff8880d4624c28 [ 236.100974][ T3286] R13: ffff8880d4624c20 R14: 0000000040310100 R15: ffff8880ce17ee02 [ 236.138967][ T3286] FS: 00007f23479fa680(0000) GS:ffff8880d9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 236.144852][ T3286] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 236.145720][ T3286] CR2: 00007f4a14bab210 CR3: 00000000a61c6001 CR4: 00000000000606f0 [ 236.146776][ T3286] Call Trace: [ 236.147222][ T3286] hsr_add_node+0x314/0x490 [hsr] [ 236.153633][ T3286] hsr_forward_skb+0x2b6/0x1bc0 [hsr] [ 236.154362][ T3286] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x90/0xc0 [ 236.155091][ T3286] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xa0/0xa0 [ 236.156607][ T3286] hsr_dev_xmit+0x70/0xd0 [hsr] [ 236.157254][ T3286] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x740 [ 236.157941][ T3286] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1961/0x2e10 [ 236.158565][ T3286] ? netdev_core_pick_tx+0x2e0/0x2e0 [ ... ] Reported-by: syzbot+3924327f9ad5f4d2b343@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: f421436a591d ("net/hsr: Add support for the High-availability Seamless Redundancy protocol (HSRv0)") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-22 11:26:54 +00:00
void hsr_del_self_node(struct hsr_priv *hsr);
Revert "net: hsr: use hlist_head instead of list_head for mac addresses" The hlist optimisation (which not only uses hlist_head instead of list_head but also splits hsr_priv::node_db into an array of 256 slots) does not consider the "node merge": Upon starting the hsr network (with three nodes) a packet that is sent from node1 to node3 will also be sent from node1 to node2 and then forwarded to node3. As a result node3 will receive 2 packets because it is not able to filter out the duplicate. Each packet received will create a new struct hsr_node with macaddress_A only set the MAC address it received from (the two MAC addesses from node1). At some point (early in the process) two supervision frames will be received from node1. They will be processed by hsr_handle_sup_frame() and one frame will leave early ("Node has already been merged") and does nothing. The other frame will be merged as portB and have its MAC address written to macaddress_B and the hsr_node (that was created for it as macaddress_A) will be removed. From now on HSR is able to identify a duplicate because both packets sent from one node will result in the same struct hsr_node because hsr_get_node() will find the MAC address either on macaddress_A or macaddress_B. Things get tricky with the optimisation: If sender's MAC address is saved as macaddress_A then the lookup will work as usual. If the MAC address has been merged into macaddress_B of another hsr_node then the lookup won't work because it is likely that the data structure is in another bucket. This results in creating a new struct hsr_node and not recognising a possible duplicate. A way around it would be to add another hsr_node::mac_list_B and attach it to the other bucket to ensure that this hsr_node will be looked up either via macaddress_A _or_ macaddress_B. I however prefer to revert it because it sounds like an academic problem rather than real life workload plus it adds complexity. I'm not an HSR expert with what is usual size of a network but I would guess 40 to 60 nodes. With 10.000 nodes and assuming 60us for pass-through (from node to node) then it would take almost 600ms for a packet to almost wrap around which sounds a lot. Revert the hash MAC addresses optimisation. Fixes: 4acc45db71158 ("net: hsr: use hlist_head instead of list_head for mac addresses") Cc: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 16:48:08 +00:00
void hsr_del_nodes(struct list_head *node_db);
struct hsr_node *hsr_get_node(struct hsr_port *port, struct list_head *node_db,
struct sk_buff *skb, bool is_sup,
enum hsr_port_type rx_port);
void hsr_handle_sup_frame(struct hsr_frame_info *frame);
bool hsr_addr_is_self(struct hsr_priv *hsr, unsigned char *addr);
void hsr_addr_subst_source(struct hsr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb);
void hsr_addr_subst_dest(struct hsr_node *node_src, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct hsr_port *port);
void hsr_register_frame_in(struct hsr_node *node, struct hsr_port *port,
u16 sequence_nr);
int hsr_register_frame_out(struct hsr_port *port, struct hsr_node *node,
u16 sequence_nr);
void hsr_prune_nodes(struct timer_list *t);
net: hsr: Provide RedBox support (HSR-SAN) Introduce RedBox support (HSR-SAN to be more precise) for HSR networks. Following traffic reduction optimizations have been implemented: - Do not send HSR supervisory frames to Port C (interlink) - Do not forward to HSR ring frames addressed to Port C - Do not forward to Port C frames from HSR ring - Do not send duplicate HSR frame to HSR ring when destination is Port C The corresponding patch to modify iptable2 sources has already been sent: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240308145729.490863-1-lukma@denx.de/T/ Testing procedure (veth and netns): ----------------------------------- One shall run: linux-vanila/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/hsr_redbox.sh (Detailed description of the setup one can find in the test script file). Testing procedure (real hardware): ---------------------------------- The EVB-KSZ9477 has been used for testing on net-next branch (SHA1: 5fc68320c1fb3c7d456ddcae0b4757326a043e6f). Ports 4/5 were used for SW managed HSR (hsr1) as first hsr0 for ports 1/2 (with HW offloading for ksz9477) was created. Port 3 has been used as interlink port (single USB-ETH dongle). Configuration - RedBox (EVB-KSZ9477): if link set lan1 down;ip link set lan2 down ip link add name hsr0 type hsr slave1 lan1 slave2 lan2 supervision 45 version 1 ip link add name hsr1 type hsr slave1 lan4 slave2 lan5 interlink lan3 supervision 45 version 1 ip link set lan4 up;ip link set lan5 up ip link set lan3 up ip addr add 192.168.0.11/24 dev hsr1 ip link set hsr1 up Configuration - DAN-H (EVB-KSZ9477): ip link set lan1 down;ip link set lan2 down ip link add name hsr0 type hsr slave1 lan1 slave2 lan2 supervision 45 version 1 ip link add name hsr1 type hsr slave1 lan4 slave2 lan5 supervision 45 version 1 ip link set lan4 up;ip link set lan5 up ip addr add 192.168.0.12/24 dev hsr1 ip link set hsr1 up This approach uses only SW based HSR devices (hsr1). -------------- ----------------- ------------ DAN-H Port5 | <------> | Port5 | | Port4 | <------> | Port4 Port3 | <---> | PC | | (RedBox) | | (USB-ETH) EVB-KSZ9477 | | EVB-KSZ9477 | | -------------- ----------------- ------------ Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 12:49:04 +00:00
void hsr_prune_proxy_nodes(struct timer_list *t);
hsr: fix a race condition in node list insertion and deletion hsr nodes are protected by RCU and there is no write side lock. But node insertions and deletions could be being operated concurrently. So write side locking is needed. Test commands: ip netns add nst ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1 ip link add veth2 type veth peer name veth3 ip link set veth1 netns nst ip link set veth3 netns nst ip link set veth0 up ip link set veth2 up ip link add hsr0 type hsr slave1 veth0 slave2 veth2 ip a a 192.168.100.1/24 dev hsr0 ip link set hsr0 up ip netns exec nst ip link set veth1 up ip netns exec nst ip link set veth3 up ip netns exec nst ip link add hsr1 type hsr slave1 veth1 slave2 veth3 ip netns exec nst ip a a 192.168.100.2/24 dev hsr1 ip netns exec nst ip link set hsr1 up for i in {0..9} do for j in {0..9} do for k in {0..9} do for l in {0..9} do arping 192.168.100.2 -I hsr0 -s 00:01:3$i:4$j:5$k:6$l -c1 & done done done done Splat looks like: [ 236.066091][ T3286] list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffff8880a5940300), but was ffff8880a5940d0. [ 236.069617][ T3286] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 236.070545][ T3286] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:25! [ 236.071391][ T3286] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI [ 236.072343][ T3286] CPU: 0 PID: 3286 Comm: arping Tainted: G W 5.5.0-rc1+ #209 [ 236.073463][ T3286] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 [ 236.074695][ T3286] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x74/0xd0 [ 236.075499][ T3286] Code: 48 39 da 75 27 48 39 f5 74 36 48 39 dd 74 31 48 83 c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 5b 5d c3 48 b [ 236.078277][ T3286] RSP: 0018:ffff8880aaa97648 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 236.086991][ T3286] RAX: 0000000000000075 RBX: ffff8880d4624c20 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 236.088000][ T3286] RDX: 0000000000000075 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffed1015552ebf [ 236.098897][ T3286] RBP: ffff88809b53d200 R08: ffffed101b3c04f9 R09: ffffed101b3c04f9 [ 236.099960][ T3286] R10: 00000000308769a1 R11: ffffed101b3c04f8 R12: ffff8880d4624c28 [ 236.100974][ T3286] R13: ffff8880d4624c20 R14: 0000000040310100 R15: ffff8880ce17ee02 [ 236.138967][ T3286] FS: 00007f23479fa680(0000) GS:ffff8880d9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 236.144852][ T3286] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 236.145720][ T3286] CR2: 00007f4a14bab210 CR3: 00000000a61c6001 CR4: 00000000000606f0 [ 236.146776][ T3286] Call Trace: [ 236.147222][ T3286] hsr_add_node+0x314/0x490 [hsr] [ 236.153633][ T3286] hsr_forward_skb+0x2b6/0x1bc0 [hsr] [ 236.154362][ T3286] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x90/0xc0 [ 236.155091][ T3286] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xa0/0xa0 [ 236.156607][ T3286] hsr_dev_xmit+0x70/0xd0 [hsr] [ 236.157254][ T3286] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x740 [ 236.157941][ T3286] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1961/0x2e10 [ 236.158565][ T3286] ? netdev_core_pick_tx+0x2e0/0x2e0 [ ... ] Reported-by: syzbot+3924327f9ad5f4d2b343@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: f421436a591d ("net/hsr: Add support for the High-availability Seamless Redundancy protocol (HSRv0)") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-22 11:26:54 +00:00
int hsr_create_self_node(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
const unsigned char addr_a[ETH_ALEN],
const unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN]);
void *hsr_get_next_node(struct hsr_priv *hsr, void *_pos,
unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN]);
int hsr_get_node_data(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
const unsigned char *addr,
unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN],
unsigned int *addr_b_ifindex,
int *if1_age,
u16 *if1_seq,
int *if2_age,
u16 *if2_seq);
void prp_handle_san_frame(bool san, enum hsr_port_type port,
struct hsr_node *node);
void prp_update_san_info(struct hsr_node *node, bool is_sup);
net: hsr: Provide RedBox support (HSR-SAN) Introduce RedBox support (HSR-SAN to be more precise) for HSR networks. Following traffic reduction optimizations have been implemented: - Do not send HSR supervisory frames to Port C (interlink) - Do not forward to HSR ring frames addressed to Port C - Do not forward to Port C frames from HSR ring - Do not send duplicate HSR frame to HSR ring when destination is Port C The corresponding patch to modify iptable2 sources has already been sent: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240308145729.490863-1-lukma@denx.de/T/ Testing procedure (veth and netns): ----------------------------------- One shall run: linux-vanila/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/hsr_redbox.sh (Detailed description of the setup one can find in the test script file). Testing procedure (real hardware): ---------------------------------- The EVB-KSZ9477 has been used for testing on net-next branch (SHA1: 5fc68320c1fb3c7d456ddcae0b4757326a043e6f). Ports 4/5 were used for SW managed HSR (hsr1) as first hsr0 for ports 1/2 (with HW offloading for ksz9477) was created. Port 3 has been used as interlink port (single USB-ETH dongle). Configuration - RedBox (EVB-KSZ9477): if link set lan1 down;ip link set lan2 down ip link add name hsr0 type hsr slave1 lan1 slave2 lan2 supervision 45 version 1 ip link add name hsr1 type hsr slave1 lan4 slave2 lan5 interlink lan3 supervision 45 version 1 ip link set lan4 up;ip link set lan5 up ip link set lan3 up ip addr add 192.168.0.11/24 dev hsr1 ip link set hsr1 up Configuration - DAN-H (EVB-KSZ9477): ip link set lan1 down;ip link set lan2 down ip link add name hsr0 type hsr slave1 lan1 slave2 lan2 supervision 45 version 1 ip link add name hsr1 type hsr slave1 lan4 slave2 lan5 supervision 45 version 1 ip link set lan4 up;ip link set lan5 up ip addr add 192.168.0.12/24 dev hsr1 ip link set hsr1 up This approach uses only SW based HSR devices (hsr1). -------------- ----------------- ------------ DAN-H Port5 | <------> | Port5 | | Port4 | <------> | Port4 Port3 | <---> | PC | | (RedBox) | | (USB-ETH) EVB-KSZ9477 | | EVB-KSZ9477 | | -------------- ----------------- ------------ Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 12:49:04 +00:00
bool hsr_is_node_in_db(struct list_head *node_db,
const unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN]);
struct hsr_node {
Revert "net: hsr: use hlist_head instead of list_head for mac addresses" The hlist optimisation (which not only uses hlist_head instead of list_head but also splits hsr_priv::node_db into an array of 256 slots) does not consider the "node merge": Upon starting the hsr network (with three nodes) a packet that is sent from node1 to node3 will also be sent from node1 to node2 and then forwarded to node3. As a result node3 will receive 2 packets because it is not able to filter out the duplicate. Each packet received will create a new struct hsr_node with macaddress_A only set the MAC address it received from (the two MAC addesses from node1). At some point (early in the process) two supervision frames will be received from node1. They will be processed by hsr_handle_sup_frame() and one frame will leave early ("Node has already been merged") and does nothing. The other frame will be merged as portB and have its MAC address written to macaddress_B and the hsr_node (that was created for it as macaddress_A) will be removed. From now on HSR is able to identify a duplicate because both packets sent from one node will result in the same struct hsr_node because hsr_get_node() will find the MAC address either on macaddress_A or macaddress_B. Things get tricky with the optimisation: If sender's MAC address is saved as macaddress_A then the lookup will work as usual. If the MAC address has been merged into macaddress_B of another hsr_node then the lookup won't work because it is likely that the data structure is in another bucket. This results in creating a new struct hsr_node and not recognising a possible duplicate. A way around it would be to add another hsr_node::mac_list_B and attach it to the other bucket to ensure that this hsr_node will be looked up either via macaddress_A _or_ macaddress_B. I however prefer to revert it because it sounds like an academic problem rather than real life workload plus it adds complexity. I'm not an HSR expert with what is usual size of a network but I would guess 40 to 60 nodes. With 10.000 nodes and assuming 60us for pass-through (from node to node) then it would take almost 600ms for a packet to almost wrap around which sounds a lot. Revert the hash MAC addresses optimisation. Fixes: 4acc45db71158 ("net: hsr: use hlist_head instead of list_head for mac addresses") Cc: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 16:48:08 +00:00
struct list_head mac_list;
/* Protect R/W access to seq_out */
spinlock_t seq_out_lock;
unsigned char macaddress_A[ETH_ALEN];
unsigned char macaddress_B[ETH_ALEN];
/* Local slave through which AddrB frames are received from this node */
enum hsr_port_type addr_B_port;
unsigned long time_in[HSR_PT_PORTS];
bool time_in_stale[HSR_PT_PORTS];
unsigned long time_out[HSR_PT_PORTS];
/* if the node is a SAN */
bool san_a;
bool san_b;
u16 seq_out[HSR_PT_PORTS];
bool removed;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
#endif /* __HSR_FRAMEREG_H */