linux-stable/arch/parisc/kernel/cache.c

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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (07-13-1999)
* Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
* Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
*
* Cache and TLB management
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/pdc.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/shmparam.h>
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cachectl.h>
int split_tlb __ro_after_init;
int dcache_stride __ro_after_init;
int icache_stride __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_stride);
void flush_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page_asm);
void purge_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
void flush_icache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
/* Internal implementation in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
void flush_data_cache_local(void *); /* flushes local data-cache only */
void flush_instruction_cache_local(void); /* flushes local code-cache only */
/* On some machines (i.e., ones with the Merced bus), there can be
* only a single PxTLB broadcast at a time; this must be guaranteed
* by software. We need a spinlock around all TLB flushes to ensure
* this.
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_tlb_flush_lock);
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
int pa_serialize_tlb_flushes __ro_after_init;
#endif
struct pdc_cache_info cache_info __ro_after_init;
#ifndef CONFIG_PA20
struct pdc_btlb_info btlb_info;
#endif
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(parisc_has_cache);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(parisc_has_dcache);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(parisc_has_icache);
static void cache_flush_local_cpu(void *dummy)
{
if (static_branch_likely(&parisc_has_icache))
flush_instruction_cache_local();
if (static_branch_likely(&parisc_has_dcache))
flush_data_cache_local(NULL);
}
void flush_cache_all_local(void)
{
cache_flush_local_cpu(NULL);
}
void flush_cache_all(void)
{
if (static_branch_likely(&parisc_has_cache))
on_each_cpu(cache_flush_local_cpu, NULL, 1);
}
static inline void flush_data_cache(void)
{
if (static_branch_likely(&parisc_has_dcache))
on_each_cpu(flush_data_cache_local, NULL, 1);
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
/* Kernel virtual address of pfn. */
#define pfn_va(pfn) __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn))
void __update_cache(pte_t pte)
{
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
struct folio *folio;
unsigned int nr;
/* We don't have pte special. As a result, we can be called with
an invalid pfn and we don't need to flush the kernel dcache page.
This occurs with FireGL card in C8000. */
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
return;
folio = page_folio(pfn_to_page(pfn));
pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
if (folio_flush_mapping(folio) &&
test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &folio->flags)) {
while (nr--)
flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn + nr));
clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &folio->flags);
} else if (parisc_requires_coherency())
while (nr--)
flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn + nr));
}
void
show_cache_info(struct seq_file *m)
{
char buf[32];
seq_printf(m, "I-cache\t\t: %ld KB\n",
cache_info.ic_size/1024 );
if (cache_info.dc_loop != 1)
snprintf(buf, 32, "%lu-way associative", cache_info.dc_loop);
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
seq_printf(m, "D-cache\t\t: %ld KB (%s%s, %s, alias=%d)\n",
cache_info.dc_size/1024,
(cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt ? "WT":"WB"),
(cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh ? ", shared I/D":""),
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
((cache_info.dc_loop == 1) ? "direct mapped" : buf),
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias
);
seq_printf(m, "ITLB entries\t: %ld\n" "DTLB entries\t: %ld%s\n",
cache_info.it_size,
cache_info.dt_size,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh ? " - shared with ITLB":""
);
#ifndef CONFIG_PA20
/* BTLB - Block TLB */
if (btlb_info.max_size==0) {
seq_printf(m, "BTLB\t\t: not supported\n" );
} else {
seq_printf(m,
"BTLB fixed\t: max. %d pages, pagesize=%d (%dMB)\n"
"BTLB fix-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n"
"BTLB var-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n",
btlb_info.max_size, (int)4096,
btlb_info.max_size>>8,
btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_i,
btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_d,
btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_comb,
btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_i,
btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_d,
btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_comb
);
}
#endif
}
void __init
parisc_cache_init(void)
{
if (pdc_cache_info(&cache_info) < 0)
panic("parisc_cache_init: pdc_cache_info failed");
#if 0
printk("ic_size %lx dc_size %lx it_size %lx\n",
cache_info.ic_size,
cache_info.dc_size,
cache_info.it_size);
printk("DC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
cache_info.dc_base,
cache_info.dc_stride,
cache_info.dc_count,
cache_info.dc_loop);
printk("dc_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
*(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.dc_conf),
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_block,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_line,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_shift);
printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_cst,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_hv);
printk("IC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
cache_info.ic_base,
cache_info.ic_stride,
cache_info.ic_count,
cache_info.ic_loop);
printk("IT base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx off_base 0x%lx off_stride 0x%lx off_count 0x%lx\n",
cache_info.it_sp_base,
cache_info.it_sp_stride,
cache_info.it_sp_count,
cache_info.it_loop,
cache_info.it_off_base,
cache_info.it_off_stride,
cache_info.it_off_count);
printk("DT base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx off_base 0x%lx off_stride 0x%lx off_count 0x%lx\n",
cache_info.dt_sp_base,
cache_info.dt_sp_stride,
cache_info.dt_sp_count,
cache_info.dt_loop,
cache_info.dt_off_base,
cache_info.dt_off_stride,
cache_info.dt_off_count);
printk("ic_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
*(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.ic_conf),
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_alias,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_block,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_line,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_shift);
printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_wt,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_sh,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_cst,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_hv);
printk("D-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d sr %d\n",
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_page,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_cst,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_aid,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sr);
printk("I-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d sr %d\n",
cache_info.it_conf.tc_sh,
cache_info.it_conf.tc_page,
cache_info.it_conf.tc_cst,
cache_info.it_conf.tc_aid,
cache_info.it_conf.tc_sr);
#endif
split_tlb = 0;
if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 0 || cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2) {
if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2)
printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected TLB configuration. "
"Will flush I/D separately (could be optimized).\n");
split_tlb = 1;
}
/* "New and Improved" version from Jim Hull
* (1 << (cc_block-1)) * (cc_line << (4 + cnf.cc_shift))
* The following CAFL_STRIDE is an optimized version, see
* http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023625.html
* http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023671.html
*/
#define CAFL_STRIDE(cnf) (cnf.cc_line << (3 + cnf.cc_block + cnf.cc_shift))
dcache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.dc_conf);
icache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.ic_conf);
#undef CAFL_STRIDE
if ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) ==
PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "parisc_cache_init: Only equivalent aliasing supported!\n");
#if 0
panic("SMP kernel required to avoid non-equivalent aliasing");
#endif
}
}
void disable_sr_hashing(void)
{
int srhash_type, retval;
unsigned long space_bits;
switch (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type) {
case pcx: /* We shouldn't get this far. setup.c should prevent it. */
BUG();
return;
case pcxs:
case pcxt:
case pcxt_:
srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXST;
break;
case pcxl:
srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXL;
break;
case pcxl2: /* pcxl2 doesn't support space register hashing */
return;
default: /* Currently all PA2.0 machines use the same ins. sequence */
srhash_type = SRHASH_PA20;
break;
}
disable_sr_hashing_asm(srhash_type);
retval = pdc_spaceid_bits(&space_bits);
/* If this procedure isn't implemented, don't panic. */
if (retval < 0 && retval != PDC_BAD_OPTION)
panic("pdc_spaceid_bits call failed.\n");
if (space_bits != 0)
panic("SpaceID hashing is still on!\n");
}
static inline void
__flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
unsigned long physaddr)
{
if (!static_branch_likely(&parisc_has_cache))
return;
preempt_disable();
flush_dcache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
flush_icache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
preempt_enable();
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
static void flush_user_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
unsigned long flags, space, pgd, prot;
#ifdef CONFIG_TLB_PTLOCK
unsigned long pgd_lock;
#endif
vmaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
preempt_disable();
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
/* Set context for flush */
local_irq_save(flags);
prot = mfctl(8);
space = mfsp(SR_USER);
pgd = mfctl(25);
#ifdef CONFIG_TLB_PTLOCK
pgd_lock = mfctl(28);
#endif
switch_mm_irqs_off(NULL, vma->vm_mm, NULL);
local_irq_restore(flags);
flush_user_dcache_range_asm(vmaddr, vmaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
flush_user_icache_range_asm(vmaddr, vmaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr);
/* Restore previous context */
local_irq_save(flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_TLB_PTLOCK
mtctl(pgd_lock, 28);
#endif
mtctl(pgd, 25);
mtsp(space, SR_USER);
mtctl(prot, 8);
local_irq_restore(flags);
preempt_enable();
}
void flush_icache_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
unsigned int nr)
{
void *kaddr = page_address(page);
for (;;) {
flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(kaddr);
flush_kernel_icache_page(kaddr);
if (--nr == 0)
break;
kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
static inline pte_t *get_ptep(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pte_t *ptep = NULL;
pgd_t *pgd = mm->pgd;
p4d_t *p4d;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
if (!p4d_none(*p4d)) {
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
}
}
}
return ptep;
}
static inline bool pte_needs_flush(pte_t pte)
{
return (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
== (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
}
void flush_dcache_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
struct address_space *mapping = folio_flush_mapping(folio);
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long addr, old_addr = 0;
void *kaddr;
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
unsigned long count = 0;
unsigned long i, nr, flags;
pgoff_t pgoff;
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &folio->flags);
return;
}
nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
kaddr = folio_address(folio);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(kaddr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
if (!mapping)
return;
pgoff = folio->index;
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
/*
* We have carefully arranged in arch_get_unmapped_area() that
* *any* mappings of a file are always congruently mapped (whether
* declared as MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED), so we only need
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
* to flush one address here for them all to become coherent
* on machines that support equivalent aliasing
*/
flush_dcache_mmap_lock_irqsave(mapping, flags);
vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff + nr - 1) {
unsigned long offset = pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff;
unsigned long pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
addr = vma->vm_start;
nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
if (offset > -nr) {
pfn -= offset;
nr += offset;
} else {
addr += offset * PAGE_SIZE;
}
if (addr + nr * PAGE_SIZE > vma->vm_end)
nr = (vma->vm_end - addr) / PAGE_SIZE;
if (parisc_requires_coherency()) {
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
pte_t *ptep = get_ptep(vma->vm_mm,
addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
if (!ptep)
continue;
if (pte_needs_flush(*ptep))
flush_user_cache_page(vma,
addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
/* Optimise accesses to the same table? */
parisc: add pte_unmap() to balance get_ptep() To keep balance in future, remember to pte_unmap() after a successful get_ptep(). And act as if flush_cache_pages() really needs a map there, to read the pfn before "unmapping", to be sure page table is not removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/653369-95ef-acd2-d6ea-e95f5a997493@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-08 19:18:35 +00:00
pte_unmap(ptep);
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
} else {
/*
* The TLB is the engine of coherence on parisc:
* The CPU is entitled to speculate any page
* with a TLB mapping, so here we kill the
* mapping then flush the page along a special
* flush only alias mapping. This guarantees that
* the page is no-longer in the cache for any
* process and nor may it be speculatively read
* in (until the user or kernel specifically
* accesses it, of course)
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
flush_tlb_page(vma, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
if (old_addr == 0 || (old_addr & (SHM_COLOUR - 1))
!= (addr & (SHM_COLOUR - 1))) {
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
__flush_cache_page(vma,
addr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
(pfn + i) * PAGE_SIZE);
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
/*
* Software is allowed to have any number
* of private mappings to a page.
*/
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
continue;
if (old_addr)
pr_err("INEQUIVALENT ALIASES 0x%lx and 0x%lx in file %pD\n",
old_addr, addr, vma->vm_file);
if (nr == folio_nr_pages(folio))
old_addr = addr;
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
}
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
WARN_ON(++count == 4096);
}
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock_irqrestore(mapping, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_folio);
/* Defined in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_icache_range_asm);
#define FLUSH_THRESHOLD 0x80000 /* 0.5MB */
static unsigned long parisc_cache_flush_threshold __ro_after_init = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
#define FLUSH_TLB_THRESHOLD (16*1024) /* 16 KiB minimum TLB threshold */
static unsigned long parisc_tlb_flush_threshold __ro_after_init = ~0UL;
void __init parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)
{
unsigned long rangetime, alltime;
unsigned long size;
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
unsigned long threshold, threshold2;
alltime = mfctl(16);
flush_data_cache();
alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
size = (unsigned long)(_end - _text);
rangetime = mfctl(16);
flush_kernel_dcache_range((unsigned long)_text, size);
rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole cache flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
alltime, size, rangetime);
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
threshold = L1_CACHE_ALIGN((unsigned long)((uint64_t)size * alltime / rangetime));
pr_info("Calculated flush threshold is %lu KiB\n",
threshold/1024);
/*
* The threshold computed above isn't very reliable. The following
* heuristic works reasonably well on c8000/rp3440.
*/
threshold2 = cache_info.dc_size * num_online_cpus();
parisc_cache_flush_threshold = threshold2;
parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing() Helge reported to me the following startup crash: [ 0.000000] Linux version 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 5.4.1 20161019 (GCC) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.8.7-1 (2016-11-13) [ 0.000000] The 64-bit Kernel has started... [ 0.000000] Kernel default page size is 4 KB. Huge pages enabled with 1 MB physical and 2 MB virtual size. [ 0.000000] Determining PDC firmware type: System Map. [ 0.000000] model 9000/785/J5000 [ 0.000000] Total Memory: 2048 MB [ 0.000000] Memory: 2018528K/2097152K available (9272K kernel code, 3053K rwdata, 1319K rodata, 1024K init, 840K bss, 78624K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0x0000000000008000 - 0x000000003f000000 (1007 MB) [ 0.000000] memory : 0x0000000040000000 - 0x00000000c0000000 (2048 MB) [ 0.000000] .init : 0x0000000040100000 - 0x0000000040200000 (1024 kB) [ 0.000000] .data : 0x0000000040b0e000 - 0x0000000040f533e0 (4372 kB) [ 0.000000] .text : 0x0000000040200000 - 0x0000000040b0e000 (9272 kB) [ 0.768910] Brought up 1 CPUs [ 0.992465] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000 [ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online [ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB [ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80 [ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB [ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1 [ 3.000419] _______________________________ [ 3.000419] < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! > [ 3.000419] ------------------------------- [ 3.000419] \ ^__^ [ 3.000419] (__)\ )\/\ [ 3.000419] U ||----w | [ 3.000419] || || [ 9.340055] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1 [ 9.448082] task: 00000000bfd48060 task.stack: 00000000bfd50000 [ 9.528040] [ 10.760029] IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000004025d154 000000004025d158 [ 10.868052] IIR: 43ffff80 ISR: 0000000000340000 IOR: 000001ff54150960 [ 10.960029] CPU: 1 CR30: 00000000bfd50000 CR31: 0000000011111111 [ 11.052057] ORIG_R28: 000000004021e3b4 [ 11.100045] IAOQ[0]: irq_exit+0x94/0x120 [ 11.152062] IAOQ[1]: irq_exit+0x98/0x120 [ 11.208031] RP(r2): irq_exit+0xb8/0x120 [ 11.256074] Backtrace: [ 11.288067] [<00000000402cd944>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1e4/0x598 [ 11.368058] [<0000000040109528>] smp_callin+0x2c0/0x2f0 [ 11.436308] [<00000000402b53fc>] update_curr+0x18c/0x2d0 [ 11.508055] [<00000000402b73b8>] dequeue_entity+0x2c0/0x1030 [ 11.584040] [<00000000402b3cc0>] set_next_entity+0x80/0xd30 [ 11.660069] [<00000000402c1594>] pick_next_task_fair+0x614/0x720 [ 11.740085] [<000000004020dd34>] __schedule+0x394/0xa60 [ 11.808054] [<000000004020e488>] schedule+0x88/0x118 [ 11.876039] [<0000000040283d3c>] rescuer_thread+0x4d4/0x5b0 [ 11.948090] [<000000004028fc4c>] kthread+0x1ec/0x248 [ 12.016053] [<0000000040205020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0xc0 [ 12.092239] [<00000000402050c0>] _switch_to_ret+0x0/0xf40 [ 12.164044] [ 12.184036] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1 [ 12.244040] Backtrace: [ 12.244040] [<000000004021c480>] show_stack+0x68/0x80 [ 12.244040] [<00000000406f332c>] dump_stack+0xec/0x168 [ 12.244040] [<000000004021c74c>] die_if_kernel+0x25c/0x430 [ 12.244040] [<000000004022d320>] handle_unaligned+0xb48/0xb50 [ 12.244040] [ 12.632066] ---[ end trace 9ca05a7215c7bbb2 ]--- [ 12.692036] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! We have the insn 0x43ffff80 in IIR but from IAOQ we should have: 4025d150: 0f f3 20 df ldd,s r19(r31),r31 4025d154: 0f 9f 00 9c ldw r31(ret0),ret0 4025d158: bf 80 20 58 cmpb,*<> r0,ret0,4025d18c <irq_exit+0xcc> Cpu0 has just completed running parisc_setup_cache_timing: [ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000 [ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online [ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB [ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80 [ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB [ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1 From the backtrace, cpu1 is in smp_callin: void __init smp_callin(void) { int slave_id = cpu_now_booting; smp_cpu_init(slave_id); preempt_disable(); flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */ flush_tlb_all_local(NULL); local_irq_enable(); /* Interrupts have been off until now */ cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); So, it has just flushed its caches and the TLB. It would seem either the flushes in parisc_setup_cache_timing or smp_callin have corrupted kernel memory. The attached patch reworks parisc_setup_cache_timing to remove the races in setting the cache and TLB flush thresholds. It also corrects the number of bytes flushed in the TLB calculation. The patch flushes the cache and TLB on cpu0 before starting the secondary processors so that they are started from a known state. Tested with a few reboots on c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-21 02:12:36 +00:00
printk(KERN_INFO "Cache flush threshold set to %lu KiB\n",
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
parisc_cache_flush_threshold/1024);
/* calculate TLB flush threshold */
/* On SMP machines, skip the TLB measure of kernel text which
* has been mapped as huge pages. */
if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !parisc_requires_coherency()) {
threshold = max(cache_info.it_size, cache_info.dt_size);
threshold *= PAGE_SIZE;
threshold /= num_online_cpus();
goto set_tlb_threshold;
}
size = (unsigned long)_end - (unsigned long)_text;
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
rangetime = mfctl(16);
flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_end);
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
alltime = mfctl(16);
flush_tlb_all();
alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
printk(KERN_INFO "Whole TLB flush %lu cycles, Range flush %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
alltime, size, rangetime);
threshold = PAGE_ALIGN((num_online_cpus() * size * alltime) / rangetime);
printk(KERN_INFO "Calculated TLB flush threshold %lu KiB\n",
threshold/1024);
set_tlb_threshold:
if (threshold > FLUSH_TLB_THRESHOLD)
parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing() Helge reported to me the following startup crash: [ 0.000000] Linux version 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 5.4.1 20161019 (GCC) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.8.7-1 (2016-11-13) [ 0.000000] The 64-bit Kernel has started... [ 0.000000] Kernel default page size is 4 KB. Huge pages enabled with 1 MB physical and 2 MB virtual size. [ 0.000000] Determining PDC firmware type: System Map. [ 0.000000] model 9000/785/J5000 [ 0.000000] Total Memory: 2048 MB [ 0.000000] Memory: 2018528K/2097152K available (9272K kernel code, 3053K rwdata, 1319K rodata, 1024K init, 840K bss, 78624K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0x0000000000008000 - 0x000000003f000000 (1007 MB) [ 0.000000] memory : 0x0000000040000000 - 0x00000000c0000000 (2048 MB) [ 0.000000] .init : 0x0000000040100000 - 0x0000000040200000 (1024 kB) [ 0.000000] .data : 0x0000000040b0e000 - 0x0000000040f533e0 (4372 kB) [ 0.000000] .text : 0x0000000040200000 - 0x0000000040b0e000 (9272 kB) [ 0.768910] Brought up 1 CPUs [ 0.992465] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000 [ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online [ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB [ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80 [ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB [ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1 [ 3.000419] _______________________________ [ 3.000419] < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! > [ 3.000419] ------------------------------- [ 3.000419] \ ^__^ [ 3.000419] (__)\ )\/\ [ 3.000419] U ||----w | [ 3.000419] || || [ 9.340055] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1 [ 9.448082] task: 00000000bfd48060 task.stack: 00000000bfd50000 [ 9.528040] [ 10.760029] IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000004025d154 000000004025d158 [ 10.868052] IIR: 43ffff80 ISR: 0000000000340000 IOR: 000001ff54150960 [ 10.960029] CPU: 1 CR30: 00000000bfd50000 CR31: 0000000011111111 [ 11.052057] ORIG_R28: 000000004021e3b4 [ 11.100045] IAOQ[0]: irq_exit+0x94/0x120 [ 11.152062] IAOQ[1]: irq_exit+0x98/0x120 [ 11.208031] RP(r2): irq_exit+0xb8/0x120 [ 11.256074] Backtrace: [ 11.288067] [<00000000402cd944>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1e4/0x598 [ 11.368058] [<0000000040109528>] smp_callin+0x2c0/0x2f0 [ 11.436308] [<00000000402b53fc>] update_curr+0x18c/0x2d0 [ 11.508055] [<00000000402b73b8>] dequeue_entity+0x2c0/0x1030 [ 11.584040] [<00000000402b3cc0>] set_next_entity+0x80/0xd30 [ 11.660069] [<00000000402c1594>] pick_next_task_fair+0x614/0x720 [ 11.740085] [<000000004020dd34>] __schedule+0x394/0xa60 [ 11.808054] [<000000004020e488>] schedule+0x88/0x118 [ 11.876039] [<0000000040283d3c>] rescuer_thread+0x4d4/0x5b0 [ 11.948090] [<000000004028fc4c>] kthread+0x1ec/0x248 [ 12.016053] [<0000000040205020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0xc0 [ 12.092239] [<00000000402050c0>] _switch_to_ret+0x0/0xf40 [ 12.164044] [ 12.184036] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1 [ 12.244040] Backtrace: [ 12.244040] [<000000004021c480>] show_stack+0x68/0x80 [ 12.244040] [<00000000406f332c>] dump_stack+0xec/0x168 [ 12.244040] [<000000004021c74c>] die_if_kernel+0x25c/0x430 [ 12.244040] [<000000004022d320>] handle_unaligned+0xb48/0xb50 [ 12.244040] [ 12.632066] ---[ end trace 9ca05a7215c7bbb2 ]--- [ 12.692036] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! We have the insn 0x43ffff80 in IIR but from IAOQ we should have: 4025d150: 0f f3 20 df ldd,s r19(r31),r31 4025d154: 0f 9f 00 9c ldw r31(ret0),ret0 4025d158: bf 80 20 58 cmpb,*<> r0,ret0,4025d18c <irq_exit+0xcc> Cpu0 has just completed running parisc_setup_cache_timing: [ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000 [ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online [ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB [ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80 [ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB [ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1 From the backtrace, cpu1 is in smp_callin: void __init smp_callin(void) { int slave_id = cpu_now_booting; smp_cpu_init(slave_id); preempt_disable(); flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */ flush_tlb_all_local(NULL); local_irq_enable(); /* Interrupts have been off until now */ cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); So, it has just flushed its caches and the TLB. It would seem either the flushes in parisc_setup_cache_timing or smp_callin have corrupted kernel memory. The attached patch reworks parisc_setup_cache_timing to remove the races in setting the cache and TLB flush thresholds. It also corrects the number of bytes flushed in the TLB calculation. The patch flushes the cache and TLB on cpu0 before starting the secondary processors so that they are started from a known state. Tested with a few reboots on c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-21 02:12:36 +00:00
parisc_tlb_flush_threshold = threshold;
else
parisc_tlb_flush_threshold = FLUSH_TLB_THRESHOLD;
parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing() Helge reported to me the following startup crash: [ 0.000000] Linux version 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 5.4.1 20161019 (GCC) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.8.7-1 (2016-11-13) [ 0.000000] The 64-bit Kernel has started... [ 0.000000] Kernel default page size is 4 KB. Huge pages enabled with 1 MB physical and 2 MB virtual size. [ 0.000000] Determining PDC firmware type: System Map. [ 0.000000] model 9000/785/J5000 [ 0.000000] Total Memory: 2048 MB [ 0.000000] Memory: 2018528K/2097152K available (9272K kernel code, 3053K rwdata, 1319K rodata, 1024K init, 840K bss, 78624K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0x0000000000008000 - 0x000000003f000000 (1007 MB) [ 0.000000] memory : 0x0000000040000000 - 0x00000000c0000000 (2048 MB) [ 0.000000] .init : 0x0000000040100000 - 0x0000000040200000 (1024 kB) [ 0.000000] .data : 0x0000000040b0e000 - 0x0000000040f533e0 (4372 kB) [ 0.000000] .text : 0x0000000040200000 - 0x0000000040b0e000 (9272 kB) [ 0.768910] Brought up 1 CPUs [ 0.992465] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000 [ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online [ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB [ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80 [ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB [ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1 [ 3.000419] _______________________________ [ 3.000419] < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! > [ 3.000419] ------------------------------- [ 3.000419] \ ^__^ [ 3.000419] (__)\ )\/\ [ 3.000419] U ||----w | [ 3.000419] || || [ 9.340055] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1 [ 9.448082] task: 00000000bfd48060 task.stack: 00000000bfd50000 [ 9.528040] [ 10.760029] IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000004025d154 000000004025d158 [ 10.868052] IIR: 43ffff80 ISR: 0000000000340000 IOR: 000001ff54150960 [ 10.960029] CPU: 1 CR30: 00000000bfd50000 CR31: 0000000011111111 [ 11.052057] ORIG_R28: 000000004021e3b4 [ 11.100045] IAOQ[0]: irq_exit+0x94/0x120 [ 11.152062] IAOQ[1]: irq_exit+0x98/0x120 [ 11.208031] RP(r2): irq_exit+0xb8/0x120 [ 11.256074] Backtrace: [ 11.288067] [<00000000402cd944>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1e4/0x598 [ 11.368058] [<0000000040109528>] smp_callin+0x2c0/0x2f0 [ 11.436308] [<00000000402b53fc>] update_curr+0x18c/0x2d0 [ 11.508055] [<00000000402b73b8>] dequeue_entity+0x2c0/0x1030 [ 11.584040] [<00000000402b3cc0>] set_next_entity+0x80/0xd30 [ 11.660069] [<00000000402c1594>] pick_next_task_fair+0x614/0x720 [ 11.740085] [<000000004020dd34>] __schedule+0x394/0xa60 [ 11.808054] [<000000004020e488>] schedule+0x88/0x118 [ 11.876039] [<0000000040283d3c>] rescuer_thread+0x4d4/0x5b0 [ 11.948090] [<000000004028fc4c>] kthread+0x1ec/0x248 [ 12.016053] [<0000000040205020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0xc0 [ 12.092239] [<00000000402050c0>] _switch_to_ret+0x0/0xf40 [ 12.164044] [ 12.184036] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1 [ 12.244040] Backtrace: [ 12.244040] [<000000004021c480>] show_stack+0x68/0x80 [ 12.244040] [<00000000406f332c>] dump_stack+0xec/0x168 [ 12.244040] [<000000004021c74c>] die_if_kernel+0x25c/0x430 [ 12.244040] [<000000004022d320>] handle_unaligned+0xb48/0xb50 [ 12.244040] [ 12.632066] ---[ end trace 9ca05a7215c7bbb2 ]--- [ 12.692036] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! We have the insn 0x43ffff80 in IIR but from IAOQ we should have: 4025d150: 0f f3 20 df ldd,s r19(r31),r31 4025d154: 0f 9f 00 9c ldw r31(ret0),ret0 4025d158: bf 80 20 58 cmpb,*<> r0,ret0,4025d18c <irq_exit+0xcc> Cpu0 has just completed running parisc_setup_cache_timing: [ 2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000 [ 2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online [ 2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB [ 2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80 [ 2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB [ 2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1 From the backtrace, cpu1 is in smp_callin: void __init smp_callin(void) { int slave_id = cpu_now_booting; smp_cpu_init(slave_id); preempt_disable(); flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */ flush_tlb_all_local(NULL); local_irq_enable(); /* Interrupts have been off until now */ cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); So, it has just flushed its caches and the TLB. It would seem either the flushes in parisc_setup_cache_timing or smp_callin have corrupted kernel memory. The attached patch reworks parisc_setup_cache_timing to remove the races in setting the cache and TLB flush thresholds. It also corrects the number of bytes flushed in the TLB calculation. The patch flushes the cache and TLB on cpu0 before starting the secondary processors so that they are started from a known state. Tested with a few reboots on c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-11-21 02:12:36 +00:00
printk(KERN_INFO "TLB flush threshold set to %lu KiB\n",
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
parisc_tlb_flush_threshold/1024);
}
parisc: fixes and cleanups in page cache flushing (1/4) This is the first patch in a series of 4, with which the page cache flushing of parisc will gets fixed and enhanced. This even fixes the nasty "minifail" bug (http://wiki.parisc-linux.org/TestCases?highlight=%28minifail%29) which prevented parisc to stay an official debian port. Basically the flush in copy_user_page together with the TLB patch from commit 7139bc1579901b53db7e898789e916ee2fb52d78 is what fixes the minifail bug. This patch still uses the TMPALIAS approach. The new copy_user_page implementation calls flush_dcache_page_asm to flush the user dcache page (crucial for minifail fix) via a kernel TMPALIAS mapping. After that, it just copies the page using the kernel mapping. It does a final flush if needed. Generally it is hard to avoid doing some cache flushes using the kernel mapping (e.g., copy_to_user_page and copy_from_user_page). This patch depends on a subsequent change to pacache.S implementing clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm. These are optimized routines to clear and copy a page. The calls in clear_user_page and copy_user_page could be replaced by calls to memset and memcpy, respectively. I tested prefetch optimizations in clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm but didn't see any significant performance improvement on rp3440. I'm not sure if these are routines are significantly faster than memset and/or memcpy, but they are there for further performance evaluation. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2013-02-03 22:59:09 +00:00
extern void purge_kernel_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long);
extern void clear_user_page_asm(void *, unsigned long);
extern void copy_user_page_asm(void *, void *, unsigned long);
void flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(const void *addr)
{
unsigned long flags;
flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(addr);
purge_tlb_start(flags);
pdtlb(SR_KERNEL, addr);
purge_tlb_end(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr);
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
static void flush_cache_page_if_present(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn)
{
parisc: add pte_unmap() to balance get_ptep() To keep balance in future, remember to pte_unmap() after a successful get_ptep(). And act as if flush_cache_pages() really needs a map there, to read the pfn before "unmapping", to be sure page table is not removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/653369-95ef-acd2-d6ea-e95f5a997493@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-08 19:18:35 +00:00
bool needs_flush = false;
pte_t *ptep;
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
/*
* The pte check is racy and sometimes the flush will trigger
* a non-access TLB miss. Hopefully, the page has already been
* flushed.
*/
parisc: add pte_unmap() to balance get_ptep() To keep balance in future, remember to pte_unmap() after a successful get_ptep(). And act as if flush_cache_pages() really needs a map there, to read the pfn before "unmapping", to be sure page table is not removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/653369-95ef-acd2-d6ea-e95f5a997493@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-08 19:18:35 +00:00
ptep = get_ptep(vma->vm_mm, vmaddr);
if (ptep) {
needs_flush = pte_needs_flush(*ptep);
pte_unmap(ptep);
}
if (needs_flush)
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn);
}
void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
void *kto, *kfrom;
kfrom = kmap_local_page(from);
kto = kmap_local_page(to);
flush_cache_page_if_present(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(from));
copy_page_asm(kto, kfrom);
kunmap_local(kto);
kunmap_local(kfrom);
}
void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
unsigned long user_vaddr, void *dst, void *src, int len)
{
flush_cache_page_if_present(vma, user_vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
memcpy(dst, src, len);
flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + len);
}
void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
unsigned long user_vaddr, void *dst, void *src, int len)
{
flush_cache_page_if_present(vma, user_vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
memcpy(dst, src, len);
}
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
/* __flush_tlb_range()
*
* returns 1 if all TLBs were flushed.
*/
int __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long sid, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-02-27 13:16:07 +00:00
unsigned long flags;
parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-02-27 13:16:07 +00:00
if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) || !arch_irqs_disabled()) &&
end - start >= parisc_tlb_flush_threshold) {
flush_tlb_all();
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
return 1;
}
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
/* Purge TLB entries for small ranges using the pdtlb and
pitlb instructions. These instructions execute locally
but cause a purge request to be broadcast to other TLBs. */
while (start < end) {
purge_tlb_start(flags);
mtsp(sid, SR_TEMP1);
pdtlb(SR_TEMP1, start);
pitlb(SR_TEMP1, start);
purge_tlb_end(flags);
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000): swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1 Backtrace: [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110 [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278 [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770 [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198 [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0 Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit shouldn't be set without the present bit. It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many of the random segmentation faults. In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems: 1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte. 2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support. 3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB broadcasts on SMP systems. The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges. Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs. I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to make this useful. I added some comments to this effect. Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running as a Debian buildd. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-07-01 21:18:37 +00:00
return 0;
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
static void flush_cache_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
unsigned long addr, pfn;
pte_t *ptep;
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
parisc: add pte_unmap() to balance get_ptep() To keep balance in future, remember to pte_unmap() after a successful get_ptep(). And act as if flush_cache_pages() really needs a map there, to read the pfn before "unmapping", to be sure page table is not removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/653369-95ef-acd2-d6ea-e95f5a997493@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-08 19:18:35 +00:00
bool needs_flush = false;
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
/*
* The vma can contain pages that aren't present. Although
* the pte search is expensive, we need the pte to find the
* page pfn and to check whether the page should be flushed.
*/
ptep = get_ptep(vma->vm_mm, addr);
parisc: add pte_unmap() to balance get_ptep() To keep balance in future, remember to pte_unmap() after a successful get_ptep(). And act as if flush_cache_pages() really needs a map there, to read the pfn before "unmapping", to be sure page table is not removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/653369-95ef-acd2-d6ea-e95f5a997493@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-08 19:18:35 +00:00
if (ptep) {
needs_flush = pte_needs_flush(*ptep);
pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
pte_unmap(ptep);
}
if (needs_flush) {
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
if (parisc_requires_coherency()) {
flush_user_cache_page(vma, addr);
} else {
if (WARN_ON(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
return;
__flush_cache_page(vma, addr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
parisc: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup parisc has two or three levels of page tables and can use appropriate pgtable-nopXd and folding of the upper layers. Replace usage of include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.h and explicit definitions of __PAGETABLE_PxD_FOLDED in parisc with include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h for two-level configurations and with include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h for three-lelve configurations and adjust page table manipulation macros and functions accordingly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572938135-31886-9-git-send-email-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-05 00:54:12 +00:00
}
}
}
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
static inline unsigned long mm_total_size(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long usize = 0;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
if (usize >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
break;
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
usize += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
return usize;
}
void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
/*
* Flushing the whole cache on each cpu takes forever on
* rp3440, etc. So, avoid it if the mm isn't too big.
*
* Note that we must flush the entire cache on machines
* with aliasing caches to prevent random segmentation
* faults.
*/
if (!parisc_requires_coherency()
|| mm_total_size(mm) >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
if (WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && arch_irqs_disabled()))
return;
flush_tlb_all();
flush_cache_all();
return;
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
/* Flush mm */
for_each_vma(vmi, vma)
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
flush_cache_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
if (!parisc_requires_coherency()
|| end - start >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
if (WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && arch_irqs_disabled()))
return;
flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
flush_cache_all();
return;
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
flush_cache_pages(vma, start, end);
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn)
{
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
if (WARN_ON(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
return;
if (parisc_requires_coherency())
flush_user_cache_page(vma, vmaddr);
else
__flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
}
void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
if (!PageAnon(page))
return;
if (parisc_requires_coherency()) {
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
flush_data_cache();
else
flush_user_cache_page(vma, vmaddr);
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
return;
}
parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900 Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000 would crash quite early when booting. The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to 128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000. This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800 and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines. Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further, we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't present, the flush instructions fault on every line. Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages. In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the c8000. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-16 15:14:47 +00:00
flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr);
preempt_disable();
flush_dcache_page_asm(page_to_phys(page), vmaddr);
preempt_enable();
}
void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size)
{
unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-02-27 13:16:07 +00:00
unsigned long end = start + size;
parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-02-27 13:16:07 +00:00
if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) || !arch_irqs_disabled()) &&
(unsigned long)size >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
flush_data_cache();
parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-02-27 13:16:07 +00:00
return;
}
flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm(start, end);
flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_vmap_range);
void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size)
{
unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-02-27 13:16:07 +00:00
unsigned long end = start + size;
/* Ensure DMA is complete */
asm_syncdma();
parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-02-27 13:16:07 +00:00
if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) || !arch_irqs_disabled()) &&
(unsigned long)size >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
flush_data_cache();
parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-02-27 13:16:07 +00:00
return;
}
purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm(start, end);
flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_kernel_vmap_range);
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, bytes,
unsigned int, cache)
{
unsigned long start, end;
ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_VAR(error);
if (bytes == 0)
return 0;
if (!access_ok((void __user *) addr, bytes))
return -EFAULT;
end = addr + bytes;
if (cache & DCACHE) {
start = addr;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
"1: cmpb,*<<,n %0,%2,1b\n"
#else
"1: cmpb,<<,n %0,%2,1b\n"
#endif
" fic,m %3(%4,%0)\n"
"2: sync\n"
parisc: Fix random data corruption from exception handler commit 8b1d72395635af45410b66cc4c4ab37a12c4a831 upstream. The current exception handler implementation, which assists when accessing user space memory, may exhibit random data corruption if the compiler decides to use a different register than the specified register %r29 (defined in ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_REG) for the error code. If the compiler choose another register, the fault handler will nevertheless store -EFAULT into %r29 and thus trash whatever this register is used for. Looking at the assembly I found that this happens sometimes in emulate_ldd(). To solve the issue, the easiest solution would be if it somehow is possible to tell the fault handler which register is used to hold the error code. Using %0 or %1 in the inline assembly is not posssible as it will show up as e.g. %r29 (with the "%r" prefix), which the GNU assembler can not convert to an integer. This patch takes another, better and more flexible approach: We extend the __ex_table (which is out of the execution path) by one 32-word. In this word we tell the compiler to insert the assembler instruction "or %r0,%r0,%reg", where %reg references the register which the compiler choosed for the error return code. In case of an access failure, the fault handler finds the __ex_table entry and can examine the opcode. The used register is encoded in the lowest 5 bits, and the fault handler can then store -EFAULT into this register. Since we extend the __ex_table to 3 words we can't use the BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT config option any longer. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-20 14:29:27 +00:00
ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 2b, "%1")
: "+r" (start), "+r" (error)
: "r" (end), "r" (dcache_stride), "i" (SR_USER));
}
if (cache & ICACHE && error == 0) {
start = addr;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
"1: cmpb,*<<,n %0,%2,1b\n"
#else
"1: cmpb,<<,n %0,%2,1b\n"
#endif
" fdc,m %3(%4,%0)\n"
"2: sync\n"
parisc: Fix random data corruption from exception handler commit 8b1d72395635af45410b66cc4c4ab37a12c4a831 upstream. The current exception handler implementation, which assists when accessing user space memory, may exhibit random data corruption if the compiler decides to use a different register than the specified register %r29 (defined in ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_REG) for the error code. If the compiler choose another register, the fault handler will nevertheless store -EFAULT into %r29 and thus trash whatever this register is used for. Looking at the assembly I found that this happens sometimes in emulate_ldd(). To solve the issue, the easiest solution would be if it somehow is possible to tell the fault handler which register is used to hold the error code. Using %0 or %1 in the inline assembly is not posssible as it will show up as e.g. %r29 (with the "%r" prefix), which the GNU assembler can not convert to an integer. This patch takes another, better and more flexible approach: We extend the __ex_table (which is out of the execution path) by one 32-word. In this word we tell the compiler to insert the assembler instruction "or %r0,%r0,%reg", where %reg references the register which the compiler choosed for the error return code. In case of an access failure, the fault handler finds the __ex_table entry and can examine the opcode. The used register is encoded in the lowest 5 bits, and the fault handler can then store -EFAULT into this register. Since we extend the __ex_table to 3 words we can't use the BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT config option any longer. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-20 14:29:27 +00:00
ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 2b, "%1")
: "+r" (start), "+r" (error)
: "r" (end), "r" (icache_stride), "i" (SR_USER));
}
return error;
}