linux-stable/tools/perf/util/mmap.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2017, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Parts came from evlist.c builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
* copyright notes.
*/
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h> // sysconf()
#include <perf/mmap.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
#include <numaif.h>
#endif
#include "cpumap.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "mmap.h"
#include "../perf.h"
#include <internal/lib.h> /* page_size */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#define MASK_SIZE 1023
void mmap_cpu_mask__scnprintf(struct mmap_cpu_mask *mask, const char *tag)
{
char buf[MASK_SIZE + 1];
size_t len;
len = bitmap_scnprintf(mask->bits, mask->nbits, buf, MASK_SIZE);
buf[len] = '\0';
pr_debug("%p: %s mask[%zd]: %s\n", mask, tag, mask->nbits, buf);
}
size_t mmap__mmap_len(struct mmap *map)
{
return perf_mmap__mmap_len(&map->core);
}
int __weak auxtrace_mmap__mmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused,
struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
void *userpg __maybe_unused,
int fd __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
void __weak auxtrace_mmap__munmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
{
}
void __weak auxtrace_mmap_params__init(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
off_t auxtrace_offset __maybe_unused,
unsigned int auxtrace_pages __maybe_unused,
bool auxtrace_overwrite __maybe_unused)
{
}
void __weak auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
int idx __maybe_unused,
bool per_cpu __maybe_unused)
{
}
#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
static int perf_mmap__aio_enabled(struct mmap *map)
{
return map->aio.nr_cblocks > 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
static int perf_mmap__aio_alloc(struct mmap *map, int idx)
{
map->aio.data[idx] = mmap(NULL, mmap__mmap_len(map), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
if (map->aio.data[idx] == MAP_FAILED) {
map->aio.data[idx] = NULL;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void perf_mmap__aio_free(struct mmap *map, int idx)
{
if (map->aio.data[idx]) {
munmap(map->aio.data[idx], mmap__mmap_len(map));
map->aio.data[idx] = NULL;
}
}
static int perf_mmap__aio_bind(struct mmap *map, int idx, int cpu, int affinity)
{
void *data;
size_t mmap_len;
unsigned long *node_mask;
unsigned long node_index;
int err = 0;
if (affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS && cpu__max_node() > 1) {
data = map->aio.data[idx];
mmap_len = mmap__mmap_len(map);
node_index = cpu__get_node(cpu);
node_mask = bitmap_alloc(node_index + 1);
if (!node_mask) {
pr_err("Failed to allocate node mask for mbind: error %m\n");
return -1;
}
set_bit(node_index, node_mask);
if (mbind(data, mmap_len, MPOL_BIND, node_mask, node_index + 1 + 1, 0)) {
pr_err("Failed to bind [%p-%p] AIO buffer to node %lu: error %m\n",
data, data + mmap_len, node_index);
err = -1;
}
bitmap_free(node_mask);
}
return err;
}
#else /* !HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT */
static int perf_mmap__aio_alloc(struct mmap *map, int idx)
{
map->aio.data[idx] = malloc(mmap__mmap_len(map));
if (map->aio.data[idx] == NULL)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void perf_mmap__aio_free(struct mmap *map, int idx)
{
zfree(&(map->aio.data[idx]));
}
static int perf_mmap__aio_bind(struct mmap *map __maybe_unused, int idx __maybe_unused,
int cpu __maybe_unused, int affinity __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int perf_mmap__aio_mmap(struct mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp)
{
int delta_max, i, prio, ret;
map->aio.nr_cblocks = mp->nr_cblocks;
if (map->aio.nr_cblocks) {
map->aio.aiocb = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(struct aiocb *));
if (!map->aio.aiocb) {
pr_debug2("failed to allocate aiocb for data buffer, error %m\n");
return -1;
}
map->aio.cblocks = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(struct aiocb));
if (!map->aio.cblocks) {
pr_debug2("failed to allocate cblocks for data buffer, error %m\n");
return -1;
}
map->aio.data = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(void *));
if (!map->aio.data) {
pr_debug2("failed to allocate data buffer, error %m\n");
return -1;
}
delta_max = sysconf(_SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX);
for (i = 0; i < map->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i) {
ret = perf_mmap__aio_alloc(map, i);
if (ret == -1) {
pr_debug2("failed to allocate data buffer area, error %m");
return -1;
}
ret = perf_mmap__aio_bind(map, i, map->core.cpu, mp->affinity);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
/*
* Use cblock.aio_fildes value different from -1
* to denote started aio write operation on the
* cblock so it requires explicit record__aio_sync()
* call prior the cblock may be reused again.
*/
map->aio.cblocks[i].aio_fildes = -1;
/*
* Allocate cblocks with priority delta to have
* faster aio write system calls because queued requests
* are kept in separate per-prio queues and adding
* a new request will iterate thru shorter per-prio
* list. Blocks with numbers higher than
* _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX go with priority 0.
*/
prio = delta_max - i;
map->aio.cblocks[i].aio_reqprio = prio >= 0 ? prio : 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void perf_mmap__aio_munmap(struct mmap *map)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i)
perf_mmap__aio_free(map, i);
if (map->aio.data)
zfree(&map->aio.data);
zfree(&map->aio.cblocks);
zfree(&map->aio.aiocb);
}
#else /* !HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT */
static int perf_mmap__aio_enabled(struct mmap *map __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
static int perf_mmap__aio_mmap(struct mmap *map __maybe_unused,
struct mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
static void perf_mmap__aio_munmap(struct mmap *map __maybe_unused)
{
}
#endif
void mmap__munmap(struct mmap *map)
{
bitmap_free(map->affinity_mask.bits);
perf_mmap__aio_munmap(map);
if (map->data != NULL) {
munmap(map->data, mmap__mmap_len(map));
map->data = NULL;
}
auxtrace_mmap__munmap(&map->auxtrace_mmap);
}
static void build_node_mask(int node, struct mmap_cpu_mask *mask)
{
int c, cpu, nr_cpus;
const struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map = NULL;
cpu_map = cpu_map__online();
if (!cpu_map)
return;
nr_cpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu_map);
for (c = 0; c < nr_cpus; c++) {
cpu = cpu_map->map[c]; /* map c index to online cpu index */
if (cpu__get_node(cpu) == node)
set_bit(cpu, mask->bits);
}
}
static int perf_mmap__setup_affinity_mask(struct mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp)
{
map->affinity_mask.nbits = cpu__max_cpu();
map->affinity_mask.bits = bitmap_alloc(map->affinity_mask.nbits);
if (!map->affinity_mask.bits)
return -1;
if (mp->affinity == PERF_AFFINITY_NODE && cpu__max_node() > 1)
build_node_mask(cpu__get_node(map->core.cpu), &map->affinity_mask);
else if (mp->affinity == PERF_AFFINITY_CPU)
set_bit(map->core.cpu, map->affinity_mask.bits);
return 0;
}
int mmap__mmap(struct mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp, int fd, int cpu)
{
if (perf_mmap__mmap(&map->core, &mp->core, fd, cpu)) {
pr_debug2("failed to mmap perf event ring buffer, error %d\n",
errno);
return -1;
}
if (mp->affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS &&
perf_mmap__setup_affinity_mask(map, mp)) {
pr_debug2("failed to alloc mmap affinity mask, error %d\n",
errno);
return -1;
}
if (verbose == 2)
mmap_cpu_mask__scnprintf(&map->affinity_mask, "mmap");
map->core.flush = mp->flush;
perf record: Implement --mmap-flush=<number> option Implement a --mmap-flush option that specifies minimal number of bytes that is extracted from mmaped kernel buffer to store into a trace. The default option value is 1 byte what means every time trace writing thread finds some new data in the mmaped buffer the data is extracted, possibly compressed and written to a trace. $ tools/perf/perf record --mmap-flush 1024 -e cycles -- matrix.gcc $ tools/perf/perf record --aio --mmap-flush 1K -e cycles -- matrix.gcc The option is independent from -z setting, doesn't vary with compression level and can serve two purposes. The first purpose is to increase the compression ratio of a trace data. Larger data chunks are compressed more effectively so the implemented option allows specifying data chunk size to compress. Also at some cases executing more write syscalls with smaller data size can take longer than executing less write syscalls with bigger data size due to syscall overhead so extracting bigger data chunks specified by the option value could additionally decrease runtime overhead. The second purpose is to avoid self monitoring live-lock issue in system wide (-a) profiling mode. Profiling in system wide mode with compression (-a -z) can additionally induce data into the kernel buffers along with the data from monitored processes. If performance data rate and volume from the monitored processes is high then trace streaming and compression activity in the tool is also high. High tool process activity can lead to subtle live-lock effect when compression of single new byte from some of mmaped kernel buffer leads to generation of the next single byte at some mmaped buffer. So perf tool process ends up in endless self monitoring. Implemented synch parameter is the mean to force data move independently from the specified flush threshold value. Despite the provided flush value the tool needs capability to unconditionally drain memory buffers, at least in the end of the collection. Committer testing: Running with the default value, i.e. as soon as there is something to read go on consuming, we first write the synthesized events, small chunks of about 128 bytes: # perf trace -m 2048 --call-graph dwarf -e write -- perf record <SNIP> 101.142 ( 0.004 ms): perf/25821 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x210db60, count: 120) = 120 __libc_write (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.28.so) ion (/home/acme/bin/perf) record__write (inlined) process_synthesized_event (/home/acme/bin/perf) perf_tool__process_synth_event (inlined) perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events (/home/acme/bin/perf) Then we move to reading the mmap buffers consuming the events put there by the kernel perf infrastructure: 107.561 ( 0.005 ms): perf/25821 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7f1befc02000, count: 336) = 336 __libc_write (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.28.so) ion (/home/acme/bin/perf) record__write (inlined) record__pushfn (/home/acme/bin/perf) perf_mmap__push (/home/acme/bin/perf) record__mmap_read_evlist (inlined) record__mmap_read_all (inlined) __cmd_record (inlined) cmd_record (/home/acme/bin/perf) 12919.953 ( 0.136 ms): perf/25821 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7f1befc83150, count: 184984) = 184984 <SNIP same backtrace as in the 107.561 timestamp> 12920.094 ( 0.155 ms): perf/25821 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7f1befc02150, count: 261816) = 261816 <SNIP same backtrace as in the 107.561 timestamp> 12920.253 ( 0.093 ms): perf/25821 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7f1befb81120, count: 170832) = 170832 <SNIP same backtrace as in the 107.561 timestamp> If we limit it to write only when more than 16MB are available for reading, it throttles that to a quarter of the --mmap-pages set for 'perf record', which by default get to 528384 bytes, found out using 'record -v': mmap flush: 132096 mmap size 528384B With that in place all the writes coming from record__mmap_read_evlist(), i.e. from the mmap buffers setup by the kernel perf infrastructure were at least 132096 bytes long. Trying with a bigger mmap size: perf trace -e write perf record -v -m 2048 --mmap-flush 16M 74982.928 ( 2.471 ms): perf/26500 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7ff94a6cc000, count: 3580888) = 3580888 74985.406 ( 2.353 ms): perf/26500 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7ff949ecb000, count: 3453256) = 3453256 74987.764 ( 2.629 ms): perf/26500 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7ff9496ca000, count: 3859232) = 3859232 74990.399 ( 2.341 ms): perf/26500 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7ff948ec9000, count: 3769032) = 3769032 74992.744 ( 2.064 ms): perf/26500 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7ff9486c8000, count: 3310520) = 3310520 74994.814 ( 2.619 ms): perf/26500 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7ff947ec7000, count: 4194688) = 4194688 74997.439 ( 2.787 ms): perf/26500 write(fd: 3</root/perf.data>, buf: 0x7ff9476c6000, count: 4029760) = 4029760 Was again limited to a quarter of the mmap size: mmap flush: 2098176 mmap size 8392704B A warning about that would be good to have but can be added later, something like: "max flush is a quarter of the mmap size, if wanting to bump the mmap flush further, bump the mmap size as well using -m/--mmap-pages" Also rename the 'sync' parameters to 'synch' to keep tools/perf building with older glibcs: cc1: warnings being treated as errors builtin-record.c: In function 'record__mmap_read_evlist': builtin-record.c:775: warning: declaration of 'sync' shadows a global declaration /usr/include/unistd.h:933: warning: shadowed declaration is here builtin-record.c: In function 'record__mmap_read_all': builtin-record.c:856: warning: declaration of 'sync' shadows a global declaration /usr/include/unistd.h:933: warning: shadowed declaration is here Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f6600d72-ecfa-2eb7-7e51-f6954547d500@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-03-18 17:40:26 +00:00
map->comp_level = mp->comp_level;
if (map->comp_level && !perf_mmap__aio_enabled(map)) {
map->data = mmap(NULL, mmap__mmap_len(map), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
if (map->data == MAP_FAILED) {
pr_debug2("failed to mmap data buffer, error %d\n",
errno);
map->data = NULL;
return -1;
}
}
if (auxtrace_mmap__mmap(&map->auxtrace_mmap,
&mp->auxtrace_mp, map->core.base, fd))
return -1;
return perf_mmap__aio_mmap(map, mp);
}
int perf_mmap__push(struct mmap *md, void *to,
int push(struct mmap *map, void *to, void *buf, size_t size))
{
u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(&md->core);
unsigned char *data = md->core.base + page_size;
unsigned long size;
void *buf;
int rc = 0;
rc = perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core);
if (rc < 0)
return (rc == -EAGAIN) ? 1 : -1;
size = md->core.end - md->core.start;
if ((md->core.start & md->core.mask) + size != (md->core.end & md->core.mask)) {
buf = &data[md->core.start & md->core.mask];
size = md->core.mask + 1 - (md->core.start & md->core.mask);
md->core.start += size;
if (push(md, to, buf, size) < 0) {
rc = -1;
goto out;
}
}
buf = &data[md->core.start & md->core.mask];
size = md->core.end - md->core.start;
md->core.start += size;
if (push(md, to, buf, size) < 0) {
rc = -1;
goto out;
}
md->core.prev = head;
perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
out:
return rc;
}