License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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/*
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* slip.h Define the SLIP device driver interface and constants.
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*
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* NOTE: THIS FILE WILL BE MOVED TO THE LINUX INCLUDE DIRECTORY
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* AS SOON AS POSSIBLE!
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*
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* Version: @(#)slip.h 1.2.0 03/28/93
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*
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* Fixes:
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* Alan Cox : Added slip mtu field.
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* Matt Dillon : Printable slip (borrowed from net2e)
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* Alan Cox : Added SL_SLIP_LOTS
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* Dmitry Gorodchanin : A lot of changes in the 'struct slip'
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* Dmitry Gorodchanin : Added CSLIP statistics.
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* Stanislav Voronyi : Make line checking as created by
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* Igor Chechik, RELCOM Corp.
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* Craig Schlenter : Fixed #define bug that caused
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* CSLIP telnets to hang in 1.3.61-6
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*
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* Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_SLIP_H
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#define _LINUX_SLIP_H
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#if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_SLIP_COMPRESSED)
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# define SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
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#endif
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#ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
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# define SL_MODE_DEFAULT SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE
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#else
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# define SL_MODE_DEFAULT SL_MODE_SLIP
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#endif
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/* SLIP configuration. */
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#define SL_NRUNIT 256 /* MAX number of SLIP channels;
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This can be overridden with
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insmod -oslip_maxdev=nnn */
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#define SL_MTU 296 /* 296; I am used to 600- FvK */
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2021-11-23 11:07:49 +00:00
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/* some arch define END as assembly function ending, just undef it */
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#undef END
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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/* SLIP protocol characters. */
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#define END 0300 /* indicates end of frame */
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#define ESC 0333 /* indicates byte stuffing */
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#define ESC_END 0334 /* ESC ESC_END means END 'data' */
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#define ESC_ESC 0335 /* ESC ESC_ESC means ESC 'data' */
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struct slip {
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int magic;
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/* Various fields. */
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struct tty_struct *tty; /* ptr to TTY structure */
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struct net_device *dev; /* easy for intr handling */
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spinlock_t lock;
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2014-06-16 02:23:16 +00:00
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struct work_struct tx_work; /* Flushes transmit buffer */
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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#ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
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struct slcompress *slcomp; /* for header compression */
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unsigned char *cbuff; /* compression buffer */
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#endif
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/* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */
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unsigned char *rbuff; /* receiver buffer */
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int rcount; /* received chars counter */
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unsigned char *xbuff; /* transmitter buffer */
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unsigned char *xhead; /* pointer to next byte to XMIT */
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int xleft; /* bytes left in XMIT queue */
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int mtu; /* Our mtu (to spot changes!) */
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int buffsize; /* Max buffers sizes */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
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int xdata, xbits; /* 6 bit slip controls */
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#endif
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unsigned long flags; /* Flag values/ mode etc */
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#define SLF_INUSE 0 /* Channel in use */
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#define SLF_ESCAPE 1 /* ESC received */
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#define SLF_ERROR 2 /* Parity, etc. error */
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#define SLF_KEEPTEST 3 /* Keepalive test flag */
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#define SLF_OUTWAIT 4 /* is outpacket was flag */
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unsigned char mode; /* SLIP mode */
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unsigned char leased;
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pid_t pid;
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#define SL_MODE_SLIP 0
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#define SL_MODE_CSLIP 1
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#define SL_MODE_SLIP6 2 /* Matt Dillon's printable slip */
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#define SL_MODE_CSLIP6 (SL_MODE_SLIP6|SL_MODE_CSLIP)
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#define SL_MODE_AX25 4
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#define SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE 8
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2006-09-13 17:24:59 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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unsigned char outfill; /* # of sec between outfill packet */
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unsigned char keepalive; /* keepalive seconds */
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struct timer_list outfill_timer;
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struct timer_list keepalive_timer;
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2006-09-13 17:24:59 +00:00
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#endif
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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};
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#define SLIP_MAGIC 0x5302
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#endif /* _LINUX_SLIP.H */
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