[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 21:06:03 +00:00
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/*
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* Inode based directory notification for Linux
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_INOTIFY_H
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#define _LINUX_INOTIFY_H
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2008-07-24 04:29:41 +00:00
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/* For O_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK */
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2008-07-24 04:29:32 +00:00
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#include <linux/fcntl.h>
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 21:06:03 +00:00
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/*
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* struct inotify_event - structure read from the inotify device for each event
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*
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* When you are watching a directory, you will receive the filename for events
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* such as IN_CREATE, IN_DELETE, IN_OPEN, IN_CLOSE, ..., relative to the wd.
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*/
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struct inotify_event {
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__s32 wd; /* watch descriptor */
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__u32 mask; /* watch mask */
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__u32 cookie; /* cookie to synchronize two events */
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__u32 len; /* length (including nulls) of name */
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char name[0]; /* stub for possible name */
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};
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/* the following are legal, implemented events that user-space can watch for */
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#define IN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */
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#define IN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */
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#define IN_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */
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#define IN_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */
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#define IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */
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#define IN_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */
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#define IN_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */
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#define IN_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */
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#define IN_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */
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#define IN_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */
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#define IN_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */
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2005-08-15 16:13:28 +00:00
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#define IN_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */
|
[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 21:06:03 +00:00
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/* the following are legal events. they are sent as needed to any watch */
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#define IN_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* Backing fs was unmounted */
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#define IN_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */
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#define IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* File was ignored */
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/* helper events */
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#define IN_CLOSE (IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE) /* close */
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#define IN_MOVE (IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO) /* moves */
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/* special flags */
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2005-12-12 08:37:14 +00:00
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#define IN_ONLYDIR 0x01000000 /* only watch the path if it is a directory */
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#define IN_DONT_FOLLOW 0x02000000 /* don't follow a sym link */
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2010-07-28 14:18:37 +00:00
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#define IN_EXCL_UNLINK 0x04000000 /* exclude events on unlinked objects */
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2005-09-06 22:18:02 +00:00
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#define IN_MASK_ADD 0x20000000 /* add to the mask of an already existing watch */
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 21:06:03 +00:00
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#define IN_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */
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#define IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */
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/*
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* All of the events - we build the list by hand so that we can add flags in
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* the future and not break backward compatibility. Apps will get only the
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* events that they originally wanted. Be sure to add new events here!
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*/
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#define IN_ALL_EVENTS (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY | IN_ATTRIB | IN_CLOSE_WRITE | \
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IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE | IN_OPEN | IN_MOVED_FROM | \
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2005-08-15 16:13:28 +00:00
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IN_MOVED_TO | IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE_SELF | \
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IN_MOVE_SELF)
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 21:06:03 +00:00
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2008-07-24 04:29:32 +00:00
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/* Flags for sys_inotify_init1. */
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#define IN_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
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2008-07-24 04:29:41 +00:00
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#define IN_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
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2008-07-24 04:29:32 +00:00
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2010-02-26 01:28:57 +00:00
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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extern struct ctl_table inotify_table[]; /* for sysctl */
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2010-07-28 14:18:37 +00:00
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#define ALL_INOTIFY_BITS (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY | IN_ATTRIB | IN_CLOSE_WRITE | \
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IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE | IN_OPEN | IN_MOVED_FROM | \
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IN_MOVED_TO | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE | \
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IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_UNMOUNT | \
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IN_Q_OVERFLOW | IN_IGNORED | IN_ONLYDIR | \
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IN_DONT_FOLLOW | IN_EXCL_UNLINK | IN_MASK_ADD | \
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IN_ISDIR | IN_ONESHOT)
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2010-02-26 01:28:57 +00:00
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#endif
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 21:06:03 +00:00
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#endif /* _LINUX_INOTIFY_H */
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