linux-stable/security/apparmor/policy.c

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/*
* AppArmor security module
*
* This file contains AppArmor policy manipulation functions
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
* Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
* License.
*
*
* AppArmor policy is based around profiles, which contain the rules a
* task is confined by. Every task in the system has a profile attached
* to it determined either by matching "unconfined" tasks against the
* visible set of profiles or by following a profiles attachment rules.
*
* Each profile exists in a profile namespace which is a container of
* visible profiles. Each namespace contains a special "unconfined" profile,
* which doesn't enforce any confinement on a task beyond DAC.
*
* Namespace and profile names can be written together in either
* of two syntaxes.
* :namespace:profile - used by kernel interfaces for easy detection
* namespace://profile - used by policy
*
* Profile names can not start with : or @ or ^ and may not contain \0
*
* Reserved profile names
* unconfined - special automatically generated unconfined profile
* inherit - special name to indicate profile inheritance
* null-XXXX-YYYY - special automatically generated learning profiles
*
* Namespace names may not start with / or @ and may not contain \0 or :
* Reserved namespace names
* user-XXXX - user defined profiles
*
* a // in a profile or namespace name indicates a hierarchical name with the
* name before the // being the parent and the name after the child.
*
* Profile and namespace hierarchies serve two different but similar purposes.
* The namespace contains the set of visible profiles that are considered
* for attachment. The hierarchy of namespaces allows for virtualizing
* the namespace so that for example a chroot can have its own set of profiles
* which may define some local user namespaces.
* The profile hierarchy severs two distinct purposes,
* - it allows for sub profiles or hats, which allows an application to run
* subprograms under its own profile with different restriction than it
* self, and not have it use the system profile.
* eg. if a mail program starts an editor, the policy might make the
* restrictions tighter on the editor tighter than the mail program,
* and definitely different than general editor restrictions
* - it allows for binary hierarchy of profiles, so that execution history
* is preserved. This feature isn't exploited by AppArmor reference policy
* but is allowed. NOTE: this is currently suboptimal because profile
* aliasing is not currently implemented so that a profile for each
* level must be defined.
* eg. /bin/bash///bin/ls as a name would indicate /bin/ls was started
* from /bin/bash
*
* A profile or namespace name that can contain one or more // separators
* is referred to as an hname (hierarchical).
* eg. /bin/bash//bin/ls
*
* An fqname is a name that may contain both namespace and profile hnames.
* eg. :ns:/bin/bash//bin/ls
*
* NOTES:
* - locking of profile lists is currently fairly coarse. All profile
* lists within a namespace use the namespace lock.
* FIXME: move profile lists to using rcu_lists
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "include/apparmor.h"
#include "include/capability.h"
#include "include/context.h"
#include "include/file.h"
#include "include/ipc.h"
#include "include/match.h"
#include "include/path.h"
#include "include/policy.h"
#include "include/policy_unpack.h"
#include "include/resource.h"
/* root profile namespace */
struct aa_namespace *root_ns;
const char *const aa_profile_mode_names[] = {
"enforce",
"complain",
"kill",
"unconfined",
};
/**
* hname_tail - find the last component of an hname
* @name: hname to find the base profile name component of (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: the tail (base profile name) name component of an hname
*/
static const char *hname_tail(const char *hname)
{
char *split;
hname = strim((char *)hname);
for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split; split = strstr(hname, "//"))
hname = split + 2;
return hname;
}
/**
* policy_init - initialize a policy structure
* @policy: policy to initialize (NOT NULL)
* @prefix: prefix name if any is required. (MAYBE NULL)
* @name: name of the policy, init will make a copy of it (NOT NULL)
*
* Note: this fn creates a copy of strings passed in
*
* Returns: true if policy init successful
*/
static bool policy_init(struct aa_policy *policy, const char *prefix,
const char *name)
{
/* freed by policy_free */
if (prefix) {
policy->hname = kmalloc(strlen(prefix) + strlen(name) + 3,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (policy->hname)
sprintf(policy->hname, "%s//%s", prefix, name);
} else
policy->hname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!policy->hname)
return 0;
/* base.name is a substring of fqname */
policy->name = (char *)hname_tail(policy->hname);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->profiles);
return 1;
}
/**
* policy_destroy - free the elements referenced by @policy
* @policy: policy that is to have its elements freed (NOT NULL)
*/
static void policy_destroy(struct aa_policy *policy)
{
/* still contains profiles -- invalid */
if (on_list_rcu(&policy->profiles)) {
AA_ERROR("%s: internal error, "
"policy '%s' still contains profiles\n",
__func__, policy->name);
BUG();
}
if (on_list_rcu(&policy->list)) {
AA_ERROR("%s: internal error, policy '%s' still on list\n",
__func__, policy->name);
BUG();
}
/* don't free name as its a subset of hname */
kzfree(policy->hname);
}
/**
* __policy_find - find a policy by @name on a policy list
* @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
* @name: name to search for (NOT NULL)
*
* Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
*
* Returns: unrefcounted policy that match @name or NULL if not found
*/
static struct aa_policy *__policy_find(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
{
struct aa_policy *policy;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(policy, head, list) {
if (!strcmp(policy->name, name))
return policy;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* __policy_strn_find - find a policy that's name matches @len chars of @str
* @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
* @str: string to search for (NOT NULL)
* @len: length of match required
*
* Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
*
* Returns: unrefcounted policy that match @str or NULL if not found
*
* if @len == strlen(@strlen) then this is equiv to __policy_find
* other wise it allows searching for policy by a partial match of name
*/
static struct aa_policy *__policy_strn_find(struct list_head *head,
const char *str, int len)
{
struct aa_policy *policy;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(policy, head, list) {
if (aa_strneq(policy->name, str, len))
return policy;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Routines for AppArmor namespaces
*/
static const char *hidden_ns_name = "---";
/**
* aa_ns_visible - test if @view is visible from @curr
* @curr: namespace to treat as the parent (NOT NULL)
* @view: namespace to test if visible from @curr (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: true if @view is visible from @curr else false
*/
bool aa_ns_visible(struct aa_namespace *curr, struct aa_namespace *view)
{
if (curr == view)
return true;
for ( ; view; view = view->parent) {
if (view->parent == curr)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* aa_na_name - Find the ns name to display for @view from @curr
* @curr - current namespace (NOT NULL)
* @view - namespace attempting to view (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: name of @view visible from @curr
*/
const char *aa_ns_name(struct aa_namespace *curr, struct aa_namespace *view)
{
/* if view == curr then the namespace name isn't displayed */
if (curr == view)
return "";
if (aa_ns_visible(curr, view)) {
/* at this point if a ns is visible it is in a view ns
* thus the curr ns.hname is a prefix of its name.
* Only output the virtualized portion of the name
* Add + 2 to skip over // separating curr hname prefix
* from the visible tail of the views hname
*/
return view->base.hname + strlen(curr->base.hname) + 2;
} else
return hidden_ns_name;
}
/**
* alloc_namespace - allocate, initialize and return a new namespace
* @prefix: parent namespace name (MAYBE NULL)
* @name: a preallocated name (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: refcounted namespace or NULL on failure.
*/
static struct aa_namespace *alloc_namespace(const char *prefix,
const char *name)
{
struct aa_namespace *ns;
ns = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL);
AA_DEBUG("%s(%p)\n", __func__, ns);
if (!ns)
return NULL;
if (!policy_init(&ns->base, prefix, name))
goto fail_ns;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->sub_ns);
mutex_init(&ns->lock);
/* released by free_namespace */
ns->unconfined = aa_alloc_profile("unconfined");
if (!ns->unconfined)
goto fail_unconfined;
ns->unconfined->flags = PFLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR |
PFLAG_IMMUTABLE | PFLAG_NS_COUNT;
ns->unconfined->mode = APPARMOR_UNCONFINED;
/* ns and ns->unconfined share ns->unconfined refcount */
ns->unconfined->ns = ns;
atomic_set(&ns->uniq_null, 0);
return ns;
fail_unconfined:
kzfree(ns->base.hname);
fail_ns:
kzfree(ns);
return NULL;
}
/**
* free_namespace - free a profile namespace
* @ns: the namespace to free (MAYBE NULL)
*
* Requires: All references to the namespace must have been put, if the
* namespace was referenced by a profile confining a task,
*/
static void free_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
{
if (!ns)
return;
policy_destroy(&ns->base);
aa_put_namespace(ns->parent);
ns->unconfined->ns = NULL;
aa_free_profile(ns->unconfined);
kzfree(ns);
}
/**
* __aa_find_namespace - find a namespace on a list by @name
* @head: list to search for namespace on (NOT NULL)
* @name: name of namespace to look for (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: unrefcounted namespace
*
* Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
*/
static struct aa_namespace *__aa_find_namespace(struct list_head *head,
const char *name)
{
return (struct aa_namespace *)__policy_find(head, name);
}
/**
* aa_find_namespace - look up a profile namespace on the namespace list
* @root: namespace to search in (NOT NULL)
* @name: name of namespace to find (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: a refcounted namespace on the list, or NULL if no namespace
* called @name exists.
*
* refcount released by caller
*/
struct aa_namespace *aa_find_namespace(struct aa_namespace *root,
const char *name)
{
struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
ns = aa_get_namespace(__aa_find_namespace(&root->sub_ns, name));
rcu_read_unlock();
return ns;
}
/**
* aa_prepare_namespace - find an existing or create a new namespace of @name
* @name: the namespace to find or add (MAYBE NULL)
*
* Returns: refcounted namespace or NULL if failed to create one
*/
static struct aa_namespace *aa_prepare_namespace(const char *name)
{
struct aa_namespace *ns, *root;
root = aa_current_profile()->ns;
mutex_lock(&root->lock);
/* if name isn't specified the profile is loaded to the current ns */
if (!name) {
/* released by caller */
ns = aa_get_namespace(root);
goto out;
}
/* try and find the specified ns and if it doesn't exist create it */
/* released by caller */
ns = aa_get_namespace(__aa_find_namespace(&root->sub_ns, name));
if (!ns) {
ns = alloc_namespace(root->base.hname, name);
if (!ns)
goto out;
if (__aa_fs_namespace_mkdir(ns, ns_subns_dir(root), name)) {
AA_ERROR("Failed to create interface for ns %s\n",
ns->base.name);
free_namespace(ns);
ns = NULL;
goto out;
}
ns->parent = aa_get_namespace(root);
list_add_rcu(&ns->base.list, &root->sub_ns);
/* add list ref */
aa_get_namespace(ns);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&root->lock);
/* return ref */
return ns;
}
/**
* __list_add_profile - add a profile to a list
* @list: list to add it to (NOT NULL)
* @profile: the profile to add (NOT NULL)
*
* refcount @profile, should be put by __list_remove_profile
*
* Requires: namespace lock be held, or list not be shared
*/
static void __list_add_profile(struct list_head *list,
struct aa_profile *profile)
{
list_add_rcu(&profile->base.list, list);
/* get list reference */
aa_get_profile(profile);
}
/**
* __list_remove_profile - remove a profile from the list it is on
* @profile: the profile to remove (NOT NULL)
*
* remove a profile from the list, warning generally removal should
* be done with __replace_profile as most profile removals are
* replacements to the unconfined profile.
*
* put @profile list refcount
*
* Requires: namespace lock be held, or list not have been live
*/
static void __list_remove_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
{
list_del_rcu(&profile->base.list);
aa_put_profile(profile);
}
static void __profile_list_release(struct list_head *head);
/**
* __remove_profile - remove old profile, and children
* @profile: profile to be replaced (NOT NULL)
*
* Requires: namespace list lock be held, or list not be shared
*/
static void __remove_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
{
/* release any children lists first */
__profile_list_release(&profile->base.profiles);
/* released by free_profile */
__aa_update_replacedby(profile, profile->ns->unconfined);
__aa_fs_profile_rmdir(profile);
__list_remove_profile(profile);
}
/**
* __profile_list_release - remove all profiles on the list and put refs
* @head: list of profiles (NOT NULL)
*
* Requires: namespace lock be held
*/
static void __profile_list_release(struct list_head *head)
{
struct aa_profile *profile, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(profile, tmp, head, base.list)
__remove_profile(profile);
}
static void __ns_list_release(struct list_head *head);
/**
* destroy_namespace - remove everything contained by @ns
* @ns: namespace to have it contents removed (NOT NULL)
*/
static void destroy_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
{
if (!ns)
return;
mutex_lock(&ns->lock);
/* release all profiles in this namespace */
__profile_list_release(&ns->base.profiles);
/* release all sub namespaces */
__ns_list_release(&ns->sub_ns);
if (ns->parent)
__aa_update_replacedby(ns->unconfined, ns->parent->unconfined);
__aa_fs_namespace_rmdir(ns);
mutex_unlock(&ns->lock);
}
/**
* __remove_namespace - remove a namespace and all its children
* @ns: namespace to be removed (NOT NULL)
*
* Requires: ns->parent->lock be held and ns removed from parent.
*/
static void __remove_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
{
/* remove ns from namespace list */
list_del_rcu(&ns->base.list);
destroy_namespace(ns);
aa_put_namespace(ns);
}
/**
* __ns_list_release - remove all profile namespaces on the list put refs
* @head: list of profile namespaces (NOT NULL)
*
* Requires: namespace lock be held
*/
static void __ns_list_release(struct list_head *head)
{
struct aa_namespace *ns, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, tmp, head, base.list)
__remove_namespace(ns);
}
/**
* aa_alloc_root_ns - allocate the root profile namespace
*
* Returns: %0 on success else error
*
*/
int __init aa_alloc_root_ns(void)
{
/* released by aa_free_root_ns - used as list ref*/
root_ns = alloc_namespace(NULL, "root");
if (!root_ns)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
/**
* aa_free_root_ns - free the root profile namespace
*/
void __init aa_free_root_ns(void)
{
struct aa_namespace *ns = root_ns;
root_ns = NULL;
destroy_namespace(ns);
aa_put_namespace(ns);
}
static void free_replacedby(struct aa_replacedby *r)
{
if (r) {
apparmor: fix suspicious RCU usage warning in policy.c/policy.h The recent 3.12 pull request for apparmor was missing a couple rcu _protected access modifiers. Resulting in the follow suspicious RCU usage [ 29.804534] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 29.804539] 3.11.0+ #5 Not tainted [ 29.804541] ------------------------------- [ 29.804545] security/apparmor/include/policy.h:363 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 29.804548] [ 29.804548] other info that might help us debug this: [ 29.804548] [ 29.804553] [ 29.804553] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 [ 29.804558] 2 locks held by apparmor_parser/1268: [ 29.804560] #0: (sb_writers#9){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81120a4c>] file_start_write+0x27/0x29 [ 29.804576] #1: (&ns->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811f5d88>] aa_replace_profiles+0x166/0x57c [ 29.804589] [ 29.804589] stack backtrace: [ 29.804595] CPU: 0 PID: 1268 Comm: apparmor_parser Not tainted 3.11.0+ #5 [ 29.804599] Hardware name: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. UL50VT /UL50VT , BIOS 217 03/01/2010 [ 29.804602] 0000000000000000 ffff8800b95a1d90 ffffffff8144eb9b ffff8800b94db540 [ 29.804611] ffff8800b95a1dc0 ffffffff81087439 ffff880138cc3a18 ffff880138cc3a18 [ 29.804619] ffff8800b9464a90 ffff880138cc3a38 ffff8800b95a1df0 ffffffff811f5084 [ 29.804628] Call Trace: [ 29.804636] [<ffffffff8144eb9b>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82 [ 29.804642] [<ffffffff81087439>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfc/0x105 [ 29.804649] [<ffffffff811f5084>] __aa_update_replacedby+0x53/0x7f [ 29.804655] [<ffffffff811f5408>] __replace_profile+0x11f/0x1ed [ 29.804661] [<ffffffff811f6032>] aa_replace_profiles+0x410/0x57c [ 29.804668] [<ffffffff811f16d4>] profile_replace+0x35/0x4c [ 29.804674] [<ffffffff81120fa3>] vfs_write+0xad/0x113 [ 29.804680] [<ffffffff81121609>] SyS_write+0x44/0x7a [ 29.804687] [<ffffffff8145bfd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 29.804691] [ 29.804694] =============================== [ 29.804697] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 29.804700] 3.11.0+ #5 Not tainted [ 29.804703] ------------------------------- [ 29.804706] security/apparmor/policy.c:566 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 29.804709] [ 29.804709] other info that might help us debug this: [ 29.804709] [ 29.804714] [ 29.804714] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 [ 29.804718] 2 locks held by apparmor_parser/1268: [ 29.804721] #0: (sb_writers#9){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81120a4c>] file_start_write+0x27/0x29 [ 29.804733] #1: (&ns->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811f5d88>] aa_replace_profiles+0x166/0x57c [ 29.804744] [ 29.804744] stack backtrace: [ 29.804750] CPU: 0 PID: 1268 Comm: apparmor_parser Not tainted 3.11.0+ #5 [ 29.804753] Hardware name: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. UL50VT /UL50VT , BIOS 217 03/01/2010 [ 29.804756] 0000000000000000 ffff8800b95a1d80 ffffffff8144eb9b ffff8800b94db540 [ 29.804764] ffff8800b95a1db0 ffffffff81087439 ffff8800b95b02b0 0000000000000000 [ 29.804772] ffff8800b9efba08 ffff880138cc3a38 ffff8800b95a1dd0 ffffffff811f4f94 [ 29.804779] Call Trace: [ 29.804786] [<ffffffff8144eb9b>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82 [ 29.804791] [<ffffffff81087439>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfc/0x105 [ 29.804798] [<ffffffff811f4f94>] aa_free_replacedby_kref+0x4d/0x62 [ 29.804804] [<ffffffff811f4f47>] ? aa_put_namespace+0x17/0x17 [ 29.804810] [<ffffffff811f4f0b>] kref_put+0x36/0x40 [ 29.804816] [<ffffffff811f5423>] __replace_profile+0x13a/0x1ed [ 29.804822] [<ffffffff811f6032>] aa_replace_profiles+0x410/0x57c [ 29.804829] [<ffffffff811f16d4>] profile_replace+0x35/0x4c [ 29.804835] [<ffffffff81120fa3>] vfs_write+0xad/0x113 [ 29.804840] [<ffffffff81121609>] SyS_write+0x44/0x7a [ 29.804847] [<ffffffff8145bfd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Reported-by: miles.lane@gmail.com CC: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2013-09-29 15:39:22 +00:00
/* r->profile will not be updated any more as r is dead */
aa_put_profile(rcu_dereference_protected(r->profile, true));
kzfree(r);
}
}
void aa_free_replacedby_kref(struct kref *kref)
{
struct aa_replacedby *r = container_of(kref, struct aa_replacedby,
count);
free_replacedby(r);
}
/**
* aa_free_profile - free a profile
* @profile: the profile to free (MAYBE NULL)
*
* Free a profile, its hats and null_profile. All references to the profile,
* its hats and null_profile must have been put.
*
* If the profile was referenced from a task context, free_profile() will
* be called from an rcu callback routine, so we must not sleep here.
*/
void aa_free_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
{
AA_DEBUG("%s(%p)\n", __func__, profile);
if (!profile)
return;
/* free children profiles */
policy_destroy(&profile->base);
aa_put_profile(rcu_access_pointer(profile->parent));
aa_put_namespace(profile->ns);
kzfree(profile->rename);
aa_free_file_rules(&profile->file);
aa_free_cap_rules(&profile->caps);
aa_free_rlimit_rules(&profile->rlimits);
kzfree(profile->dirname);
aa_put_dfa(profile->xmatch);
aa_put_dfa(profile->policy.dfa);
aa_put_replacedby(profile->replacedby);
kzfree(profile->hash);
kzfree(profile);
}
/**
* aa_free_profile_rcu - free aa_profile by rcu (called by aa_free_profile_kref)
* @head: rcu_head callback for freeing of a profile (NOT NULL)
*/
static void aa_free_profile_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct aa_profile *p = container_of(head, struct aa_profile, rcu);
if (p->flags & PFLAG_NS_COUNT)
free_namespace(p->ns);
else
aa_free_profile(p);
}
/**
* aa_free_profile_kref - free aa_profile by kref (called by aa_put_profile)
* @kr: kref callback for freeing of a profile (NOT NULL)
*/
void aa_free_profile_kref(struct kref *kref)
{
struct aa_profile *p = container_of(kref, struct aa_profile, count);
call_rcu(&p->rcu, aa_free_profile_rcu);
}
/**
* aa_alloc_profile - allocate, initialize and return a new profile
* @hname: name of the profile (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: refcount profile or NULL on failure
*/
struct aa_profile *aa_alloc_profile(const char *hname)
{
struct aa_profile *profile;
/* freed by free_profile - usually through aa_put_profile */
profile = kzalloc(sizeof(*profile), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!profile)
return NULL;
profile->replacedby = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_replacedby), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!profile->replacedby)
goto fail;
kref_init(&profile->replacedby->count);
if (!policy_init(&profile->base, NULL, hname))
goto fail;
kref_init(&profile->count);
/* refcount released by caller */
return profile;
fail:
kzfree(profile->replacedby);
kzfree(profile);
return NULL;
}
/**
* aa_new_null_profile - create a new null-X learning profile
* @parent: profile that caused this profile to be created (NOT NULL)
* @hat: true if the null- learning profile is a hat
*
* Create a null- complain mode profile used in learning mode. The name of
* the profile is unique and follows the format of parent//null-<uniq>.
*
* null profiles are added to the profile list but the list does not
* hold a count on them so that they are automatically released when
* not in use.
*
* Returns: new refcounted profile else NULL on failure
*/
struct aa_profile *aa_new_null_profile(struct aa_profile *parent, int hat)
{
struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
char *name;
int uniq = atomic_inc_return(&parent->ns->uniq_null);
/* freed below */
name = kmalloc(strlen(parent->base.hname) + 2 + 7 + 8, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
goto fail;
sprintf(name, "%s//null-%x", parent->base.hname, uniq);
profile = aa_alloc_profile(name);
kfree(name);
if (!profile)
goto fail;
profile->mode = APPARMOR_COMPLAIN;
profile->flags = PFLAG_NULL;
if (hat)
profile->flags |= PFLAG_HAT;
/* released on free_profile */
rcu_assign_pointer(profile->parent, aa_get_profile(parent));
profile->ns = aa_get_namespace(parent->ns);
mutex_lock(&profile->ns->lock);
__list_add_profile(&parent->base.profiles, profile);
mutex_unlock(&profile->ns->lock);
/* refcount released by caller */
return profile;
fail:
return NULL;
}
/* TODO: profile accounting - setup in remove */
/**
* __find_child - find a profile on @head list with a name matching @name
* @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
* @name: name of profile (NOT NULL)
*
* Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
*
* Returns: unrefcounted profile ptr, or NULL if not found
*/
static struct aa_profile *__find_child(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
{
return (struct aa_profile *)__policy_find(head, name);
}
/**
* __strn_find_child - find a profile on @head list using substring of @name
* @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
* @name: name of profile (NOT NULL)
* @len: length of @name substring to match
*
* Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
*
* Returns: unrefcounted profile ptr, or NULL if not found
*/
static struct aa_profile *__strn_find_child(struct list_head *head,
const char *name, int len)
{
return (struct aa_profile *)__policy_strn_find(head, name, len);
}
/**
* aa_find_child - find a profile by @name in @parent
* @parent: profile to search (NOT NULL)
* @name: profile name to search for (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: a refcounted profile or NULL if not found
*/
struct aa_profile *aa_find_child(struct aa_profile *parent, const char *name)
{
struct aa_profile *profile;
rcu_read_lock();
do {
profile = __find_child(&parent->base.profiles, name);
} while (profile && !aa_get_profile_not0(profile));
rcu_read_unlock();
/* refcount released by caller */
return profile;
}
/**
* __lookup_parent - lookup the parent of a profile of name @hname
* @ns: namespace to lookup profile in (NOT NULL)
* @hname: hierarchical profile name to find parent of (NOT NULL)
*
* Lookups up the parent of a fully qualified profile name, the profile
* that matches hname does not need to exist, in general this
* is used to load a new profile.
*
* Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
*
* Returns: unrefcounted policy or NULL if not found
*/
static struct aa_policy *__lookup_parent(struct aa_namespace *ns,
const char *hname)
{
struct aa_policy *policy;
struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
char *split;
policy = &ns->base;
for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split;) {
profile = __strn_find_child(&policy->profiles, hname,
split - hname);
if (!profile)
return NULL;
policy = &profile->base;
hname = split + 2;
split = strstr(hname, "//");
}
if (!profile)
return &ns->base;
return &profile->base;
}
/**
* __lookup_profile - lookup the profile matching @hname
* @base: base list to start looking up profile name from (NOT NULL)
* @hname: hierarchical profile name (NOT NULL)
*
* Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
*
* Returns: unrefcounted profile pointer or NULL if not found
*
* Do a relative name lookup, recursing through profile tree.
*/
static struct aa_profile *__lookup_profile(struct aa_policy *base,
const char *hname)
{
struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
char *split;
for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split;) {
profile = __strn_find_child(&base->profiles, hname,
split - hname);
if (!profile)
return NULL;
base = &profile->base;
hname = split + 2;
split = strstr(hname, "//");
}
profile = __find_child(&base->profiles, hname);
return profile;
}
/**
* aa_lookup_profile - find a profile by its full or partial name
* @ns: the namespace to start from (NOT NULL)
* @hname: name to do lookup on. Does not contain namespace prefix (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: refcounted profile or NULL if not found
*/
struct aa_profile *aa_lookup_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, const char *hname)
{
struct aa_profile *profile;
rcu_read_lock();
do {
profile = __lookup_profile(&ns->base, hname);
} while (profile && !aa_get_profile_not0(profile));
rcu_read_unlock();
/* the unconfined profile is not in the regular profile list */
if (!profile && strcmp(hname, "unconfined") == 0)
profile = aa_get_newest_profile(ns->unconfined);
/* refcount released by caller */
return profile;
}
/**
* replacement_allowed - test to see if replacement is allowed
* @profile: profile to test if it can be replaced (MAYBE NULL)
* @noreplace: true if replacement shouldn't be allowed but addition is okay
* @info: Returns - info about why replacement failed (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: %0 if replacement allowed else error code
*/
static int replacement_allowed(struct aa_profile *profile, int noreplace,
const char **info)
{
if (profile) {
if (profile->flags & PFLAG_IMMUTABLE) {
*info = "cannot replace immutible profile";
return -EPERM;
} else if (noreplace) {
*info = "profile already exists";
return -EEXIST;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* aa_audit_policy - Do auditing of policy changes
* @op: policy operation being performed
* @gfp: memory allocation flags
* @name: name of profile being manipulated (NOT NULL)
* @info: any extra information to be audited (MAYBE NULL)
* @error: error code
*
* Returns: the error to be returned after audit is done
*/
static int audit_policy(int op, gfp_t gfp, const char *name, const char *info,
int error)
{
struct common_audit_data sa;
struct apparmor_audit_data aad = {0,};
sa.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE;
sa.aad = &aad;
aad.op = op;
aad.name = name;
aad.info = info;
aad.error = error;
return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, __aa_current_profile(), gfp,
&sa, NULL);
}
bool policy_view_capable(void)
{
struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns();
bool response = false;
if (ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
response = true;
return response;
}
bool policy_admin_capable(void)
{
return policy_view_capable() && !aa_g_lock_policy;
}
/**
* aa_may_manage_policy - can the current task manage policy
* @op: the policy manipulation operation being done
*
* Returns: true if the task is allowed to manipulate policy
*/
bool aa_may_manage_policy(int op)
{
/* check if loading policy is locked out */
if (aa_g_lock_policy) {
audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, "policy_locked", -EACCES);
return 0;
}
if (!policy_admin_capable()) {
audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, "not policy admin", -EACCES);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static struct aa_profile *__list_lookup_parent(struct list_head *lh,
struct aa_profile *profile)
{
const char *base = hname_tail(profile->base.hname);
long len = base - profile->base.hname;
struct aa_load_ent *ent;
/* parent won't have trailing // so remove from len */
if (len <= 2)
return NULL;
len -= 2;
list_for_each_entry(ent, lh, list) {
if (ent->new == profile)
continue;
if (strncmp(ent->new->base.hname, profile->base.hname, len) ==
0 && ent->new->base.hname[len] == 0)
return ent->new;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* __replace_profile - replace @old with @new on a list
* @old: profile to be replaced (NOT NULL)
* @new: profile to replace @old with (NOT NULL)
* @share_replacedby: transfer @old->replacedby to @new
*
* Will duplicate and refcount elements that @new inherits from @old
* and will inherit @old children.
*
* refcount @new for list, put @old list refcount
*
* Requires: namespace list lock be held, or list not be shared
*/
static void __replace_profile(struct aa_profile *old, struct aa_profile *new,
bool share_replacedby)
{
struct aa_profile *child, *tmp;
if (!list_empty(&old->base.profiles)) {
LIST_HEAD(lh);
list_splice_init_rcu(&old->base.profiles, &lh, synchronize_rcu);
list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &lh, base.list) {
struct aa_profile *p;
list_del_init(&child->base.list);
p = __find_child(&new->base.profiles, child->base.name);
if (p) {
/* @p replaces @child */
__replace_profile(child, p, share_replacedby);
continue;
}
/* inherit @child and its children */
/* TODO: update hname of inherited children */
/* list refcount transferred to @new */
p = aa_deref_parent(child);
rcu_assign_pointer(child->parent, aa_get_profile(new));
list_add_rcu(&child->base.list, &new->base.profiles);
aa_put_profile(p);
}
}
if (!rcu_access_pointer(new->parent)) {
struct aa_profile *parent = aa_deref_parent(old);
rcu_assign_pointer(new->parent, aa_get_profile(parent));
}
__aa_update_replacedby(old, new);
if (share_replacedby) {
aa_put_replacedby(new->replacedby);
new->replacedby = aa_get_replacedby(old->replacedby);
} else if (!rcu_access_pointer(new->replacedby->profile))
/* aafs interface uses replacedby */
rcu_assign_pointer(new->replacedby->profile,
aa_get_profile(new));
__aa_fs_profile_migrate_dents(old, new);
if (list_empty(&new->base.list)) {
/* new is not on a list already */
list_replace_rcu(&old->base.list, &new->base.list);
aa_get_profile(new);
aa_put_profile(old);
} else
__list_remove_profile(old);
}
/**
* __lookup_replace - lookup replacement information for a profile
* @ns - namespace the lookup occurs in
* @hname - name of profile to lookup
* @noreplace - true if not replacing an existing profile
* @p - Returns: profile to be replaced
* @info - Returns: info string on why lookup failed
*
* Returns: profile to replace (no ref) on success else ptr error
*/
static int __lookup_replace(struct aa_namespace *ns, const char *hname,
bool noreplace, struct aa_profile **p,
const char **info)
{
*p = aa_get_profile(__lookup_profile(&ns->base, hname));
if (*p) {
int error = replacement_allowed(*p, noreplace, info);
if (error) {
*info = "profile can not be replaced";
return error;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* aa_replace_profiles - replace profile(s) on the profile list
* @udata: serialized data stream (NOT NULL)
* @size: size of the serialized data stream
* @noreplace: true if only doing addition, no replacement allowed
*
* unpack and replace a profile on the profile list and uses of that profile
* by any aa_task_cxt. If the profile does not exist on the profile list
* it is added.
*
* Returns: size of data consumed else error code on failure.
*/
ssize_t aa_replace_profiles(void *udata, size_t size, bool noreplace)
{
const char *ns_name, *info = NULL;
struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
struct aa_load_ent *ent, *tmp;
int op = OP_PROF_REPL;
ssize_t error;
LIST_HEAD(lh);
/* released below */
error = aa_unpack(udata, size, &lh, &ns_name);
if (error)
goto out;
/* released below */
ns = aa_prepare_namespace(ns_name);
if (!ns) {
error = audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, ns_name,
"failed to prepare namespace", -ENOMEM);
goto free;
}
mutex_lock(&ns->lock);
/* setup parent and ns info */
list_for_each_entry(ent, &lh, list) {
struct aa_policy *policy;
error = __lookup_replace(ns, ent->new->base.hname, noreplace,
&ent->old, &info);
if (error)
goto fail_lock;
if (ent->new->rename) {
error = __lookup_replace(ns, ent->new->rename,
noreplace, &ent->rename,
&info);
if (error)
goto fail_lock;
}
/* released when @new is freed */
ent->new->ns = aa_get_namespace(ns);
if (ent->old || ent->rename)
continue;
/* no ref on policy only use inside lock */
policy = __lookup_parent(ns, ent->new->base.hname);
if (!policy) {
struct aa_profile *p;
p = __list_lookup_parent(&lh, ent->new);
if (!p) {
error = -ENOENT;
info = "parent does not exist";
goto fail_lock;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(ent->new->parent, aa_get_profile(p));
} else if (policy != &ns->base) {
/* released on profile replacement or free_profile */
struct aa_profile *p = (struct aa_profile *) policy;
rcu_assign_pointer(ent->new->parent, aa_get_profile(p));
}
}
/* create new fs entries for introspection if needed */
list_for_each_entry(ent, &lh, list) {
if (ent->old) {
/* inherit old interface files */
/* if (ent->rename)
TODO: support rename */
/* } else if (ent->rename) {
TODO: support rename */
} else {
struct dentry *parent;
if (rcu_access_pointer(ent->new->parent)) {
struct aa_profile *p;
p = aa_deref_parent(ent->new);
parent = prof_child_dir(p);
} else
parent = ns_subprofs_dir(ent->new->ns);
error = __aa_fs_profile_mkdir(ent->new, parent);
}
if (error) {
info = "failed to create ";
goto fail_lock;
}
}
/* Done with checks that may fail - do actual replacement */
list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, tmp, &lh, list) {
list_del_init(&ent->list);
op = (!ent->old && !ent->rename) ? OP_PROF_LOAD : OP_PROF_REPL;
audit_policy(op, GFP_ATOMIC, ent->new->base.hname, NULL, error);
if (ent->old) {
__replace_profile(ent->old, ent->new, 1);
if (ent->rename) {
/* aafs interface uses replacedby */
struct aa_replacedby *r = ent->new->replacedby;
rcu_assign_pointer(r->profile,
aa_get_profile(ent->new));
__replace_profile(ent->rename, ent->new, 0);
}
} else if (ent->rename) {
/* aafs interface uses replacedby */
rcu_assign_pointer(ent->new->replacedby->profile,
aa_get_profile(ent->new));
__replace_profile(ent->rename, ent->new, 0);
} else if (ent->new->parent) {
struct aa_profile *parent, *newest;
parent = aa_deref_parent(ent->new);
newest = aa_get_newest_profile(parent);
/* parent replaced in this atomic set? */
if (newest != parent) {
aa_get_profile(newest);
rcu_assign_pointer(ent->new->parent, newest);
aa_put_profile(parent);
}
/* aafs interface uses replacedby */
rcu_assign_pointer(ent->new->replacedby->profile,
aa_get_profile(ent->new));
__list_add_profile(&newest->base.profiles, ent->new);
aa_put_profile(newest);
} else {
/* aafs interface uses replacedby */
rcu_assign_pointer(ent->new->replacedby->profile,
aa_get_profile(ent->new));
__list_add_profile(&ns->base.profiles, ent->new);
}
aa_load_ent_free(ent);
}
mutex_unlock(&ns->lock);
out:
aa_put_namespace(ns);
if (error)
return error;
return size;
fail_lock:
mutex_unlock(&ns->lock);
/* audit cause of failure */
op = (!ent->old) ? OP_PROF_LOAD : OP_PROF_REPL;
audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, ent->new->base.hname, info, error);
/* audit status that rest of profiles in the atomic set failed too */
info = "valid profile in failed atomic policy load";
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &lh, list) {
if (tmp == ent) {
info = "unchecked profile in failed atomic policy load";
/* skip entry that caused failure */
continue;
}
op = (!ent->old) ? OP_PROF_LOAD : OP_PROF_REPL;
audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, tmp->new->base.hname, info, error);
}
free:
list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, tmp, &lh, list) {
list_del_init(&ent->list);
aa_load_ent_free(ent);
}
goto out;
}
/**
* aa_remove_profiles - remove profile(s) from the system
* @fqname: name of the profile or namespace to remove (NOT NULL)
* @size: size of the name
*
* Remove a profile or sub namespace from the current namespace, so that
* they can not be found anymore and mark them as replaced by unconfined
*
* NOTE: removing confinement does not restore rlimits to preconfinemnet values
*
* Returns: size of data consume else error code if fails
*/
ssize_t aa_remove_profiles(char *fqname, size_t size)
{
struct aa_namespace *root, *ns = NULL;
struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
const char *name = fqname, *info = NULL;
ssize_t error = 0;
if (*fqname == 0) {
info = "no profile specified";
error = -ENOENT;
goto fail;
}
root = aa_current_profile()->ns;
if (fqname[0] == ':') {
char *ns_name;
name = aa_split_fqname(fqname, &ns_name);
/* released below */
ns = aa_find_namespace(root, ns_name);
if (!ns) {
info = "namespace does not exist";
error = -ENOENT;
goto fail;
}
} else
/* released below */
ns = aa_get_namespace(root);
if (!name) {
/* remove namespace - can only happen if fqname[0] == ':' */
mutex_lock(&ns->parent->lock);
__remove_namespace(ns);
mutex_unlock(&ns->parent->lock);
} else {
/* remove profile */
mutex_lock(&ns->lock);
profile = aa_get_profile(__lookup_profile(&ns->base, name));
if (!profile) {
error = -ENOENT;
info = "profile does not exist";
goto fail_ns_lock;
}
name = profile->base.hname;
__remove_profile(profile);
mutex_unlock(&ns->lock);
}
/* don't fail removal if audit fails */
(void) audit_policy(OP_PROF_RM, GFP_KERNEL, name, info, error);
aa_put_namespace(ns);
aa_put_profile(profile);
return size;
fail_ns_lock:
mutex_unlock(&ns->lock);
aa_put_namespace(ns);
fail:
(void) audit_policy(OP_PROF_RM, GFP_KERNEL, name, info, error);
return error;
}