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arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
#
# arch/arm64/Makefile
#
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
arm64: remove no-op -p linker flag Linking the ARM64 defconfig kernel with LLVM lld fails with the error: ld.lld: error: unknown argument: -p Makefile:1015: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed Without this flag, the ARM64 defconfig kernel successfully links with lld and boots on Dragonboard 410c. After digging through binutils source and changelogs, it turns out that -p is only relevant to ancient binutils installations targeting 32-bit ARM. binutils accepts -p for AArch64 too, but it's always been undocumented and silently ignored. A comment in ld/emultempl/aarch64elf.em explains that it's "Only here for backwards compatibility". Since this flag is a no-op on ARM64, we can safely drop it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-06-27 19:46:14 +00:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=--no-undefined -X
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds = -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
arm64: prevent regressions in compressed kernel image size when upgrading to binutils 2.27 Upon upgrading to binutils 2.27, we found that our lz4 and gzip compressed kernel images were significantly larger, resulting is 10ms boot time regressions. As noted by Rahul: "aarch64 binaries uses RELA relocations, where each relocation entry includes an addend value. This is similar to x86_64. On x86_64, the addend values are also stored at the relocation offset for relative relocations. This is an optimization: in the case where code does not need to be relocated, the loader can simply skip processing relative relocations. In binutils-2.25, both bfd and gold linkers did this for x86_64, but only the gold linker did this for aarch64. The kernel build here is using the bfd linker, which stored zeroes at the relocation offsets for relative relocations. Since a set of zeroes compresses better than a set of non-zero addend values, this behavior was resulting in much better lz4 compression. The bfd linker in binutils-2.27 is now storing the actual addend values at the relocation offsets. The behavior is now consistent with what it does for x86_64 and what gold linker does for both architectures. The change happened in this upstream commit: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=1f56df9d0d5ad89806c24e71f296576d82344613 Since a bunch of zeroes got replaced by non-zero addend values, we see the side effect of lz4 compressed image being a bit bigger. To get the old behavior from the bfd linker, "--no-apply-dynamic-relocs" flag can be used: $ LDFLAGS="--no-apply-dynamic-relocs" make With this flag, the compressed image size is back to what it was with binutils-2.25. If the kernel is using ASLR, there aren't additional runtime costs to --no-apply-dynamic-relocs, as the relocations will need to be applied again anyway after the kernel is relocated to a random address. If the kernel is not using ASLR, then presumably the current default behavior of the linker is better. Since the static linker performed the dynamic relocs, and the kernel is not moved to a different address at load time, it can skip applying the relocations all over again." Some measurements: $ ld -v GNU ld (binutils-2.25-f3d35cf6) 2.25.51.20141117 ^ $ ls -l vmlinux -rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300652760 Oct 26 11:57 vmlinux $ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb -rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 16932627 Oct 26 11:57 Image.lz4-dtb $ ld -v GNU ld (binutils-2.27-53dd00a1) 2.27.0.20170315 ^ pre patch: $ ls -l vmlinux -rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300376208 Oct 26 11:43 vmlinux $ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb -rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 18159474 Oct 26 11:43 Image.lz4-dtb post patch: $ ls -l vmlinux -rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300376208 Oct 26 12:06 vmlinux $ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb -rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 16932466 Oct 26 12:06 Image.lz4-dtb By Siqi's measurement w/ gzip: binutils 2.27 with this patch (with --no-apply-dynamic-relocs): Image 41535488 Image.gz 13404067 binutils 2.27 without this patch (without --no-apply-dynamic-relocs): Image 41535488 Image.gz 14125516 Any compression scheme should be able to get better results from the longer runs of zeros, not just GZIP and LZ4. 10ms boot time savings isn't anything to get excited about, but users of arm64+compression+bfd-2.27 should not have to pay a penalty for no runtime improvement. Reported-by: Gopinath Elanchezhian <gelanchezhian@google.com> Reported-by: Sindhuri Pentyala <spentyala@google.com> Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com> Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Rahul Chaudhry <rahulchaudhry@google.com> Suggested-by: Siqi Lin <siqilin@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Hines <srhines@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [will: added comment to Makefile] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-27 16:33:41 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE), y)
# Pass --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to restore pre-binutils-2.27 behaviour
# for relative relocs, since this leads to better Image compression
# with the relocation offsets always being zero.
arm64: relocatable: fix inconsistencies in linker script and options readelf complains about the section layout of vmlinux when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y (for KASLR): readelf: Warning: [21]: Link field (0) should index a symtab section. readelf: Warning: [21]: Info field (0) should index a relocatable section. Also, it seems that our use of '-pie -shared' is contradictory, and thus ambiguous. In general, the way KASLR is wired up at the moment is highly tailored to how ld.bfd happens to implement (and conflate) PIE executables and shared libraries, so given the current effort to support other toolchains, let's fix some of these issues as well. - Drop the -pie linker argument and just leave -shared. In ld.bfd, the differences between them are unclear (except for the ELF type of the produced image [0]) but lld chokes on seeing both at the same time. - Rename the .rela output section to .rela.dyn, as is customary for shared libraries and PIE executables, so that it is not misidentified by readelf as a static relocation section (producing the warnings above). - Pass the -z notext and -z norelro options to explicitly instruct the linker to permit text relocations, and to omit the RELRO program header (which requires a certain section layout that we don't adhere to in the kernel). These are the defaults for current versions of ld.bfd. - Discard .eh_frame and .gnu.hash sections to avoid them from being emitted between .head.text and .text, screwing up the section layout. These changes only affect the ELF image, and produce the same binary image. [0] b9dce7f1ba01 ("arm64: kernel: force ET_DYN ELF type for ...") Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Smith <peter.smith@linaro.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-03 19:58:05 +00:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext -z norelro \
arm64: prevent regressions in compressed kernel image size when upgrading to binutils 2.27 Upon upgrading to binutils 2.27, we found that our lz4 and gzip compressed kernel images were significantly larger, resulting is 10ms boot time regressions. As noted by Rahul: "aarch64 binaries uses RELA relocations, where each relocation entry includes an addend value. This is similar to x86_64. On x86_64, the addend values are also stored at the relocation offset for relative relocations. This is an optimization: in the case where code does not need to be relocated, the loader can simply skip processing relative relocations. In binutils-2.25, both bfd and gold linkers did this for x86_64, but only the gold linker did this for aarch64. The kernel build here is using the bfd linker, which stored zeroes at the relocation offsets for relative relocations. Since a set of zeroes compresses better than a set of non-zero addend values, this behavior was resulting in much better lz4 compression. The bfd linker in binutils-2.27 is now storing the actual addend values at the relocation offsets. The behavior is now consistent with what it does for x86_64 and what gold linker does for both architectures. The change happened in this upstream commit: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=1f56df9d0d5ad89806c24e71f296576d82344613 Since a bunch of zeroes got replaced by non-zero addend values, we see the side effect of lz4 compressed image being a bit bigger. To get the old behavior from the bfd linker, "--no-apply-dynamic-relocs" flag can be used: $ LDFLAGS="--no-apply-dynamic-relocs" make With this flag, the compressed image size is back to what it was with binutils-2.25. If the kernel is using ASLR, there aren't additional runtime costs to --no-apply-dynamic-relocs, as the relocations will need to be applied again anyway after the kernel is relocated to a random address. If the kernel is not using ASLR, then presumably the current default behavior of the linker is better. Since the static linker performed the dynamic relocs, and the kernel is not moved to a different address at load time, it can skip applying the relocations all over again." Some measurements: $ ld -v GNU ld (binutils-2.25-f3d35cf6) 2.25.51.20141117 ^ $ ls -l vmlinux -rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300652760 Oct 26 11:57 vmlinux $ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb -rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 16932627 Oct 26 11:57 Image.lz4-dtb $ ld -v GNU ld (binutils-2.27-53dd00a1) 2.27.0.20170315 ^ pre patch: $ ls -l vmlinux -rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300376208 Oct 26 11:43 vmlinux $ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb -rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 18159474 Oct 26 11:43 Image.lz4-dtb post patch: $ ls -l vmlinux -rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300376208 Oct 26 12:06 vmlinux $ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb -rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 16932466 Oct 26 12:06 Image.lz4-dtb By Siqi's measurement w/ gzip: binutils 2.27 with this patch (with --no-apply-dynamic-relocs): Image 41535488 Image.gz 13404067 binutils 2.27 without this patch (without --no-apply-dynamic-relocs): Image 41535488 Image.gz 14125516 Any compression scheme should be able to get better results from the longer runs of zeros, not just GZIP and LZ4. 10ms boot time savings isn't anything to get excited about, but users of arm64+compression+bfd-2.27 should not have to pay a penalty for no runtime improvement. Reported-by: Gopinath Elanchezhian <gelanchezhian@google.com> Reported-by: Sindhuri Pentyala <spentyala@google.com> Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com> Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Rahul Chaudhry <rahulchaudhry@google.com> Suggested-by: Siqi Lin <siqilin@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Hines <srhines@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [will: added comment to Makefile] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-27 16:33:41 +00:00
$(call ld-option, --no-apply-dynamic-relocs)
arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binary This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, which links the final vmlinux image with a dynamic relocation section, allowing the early boot code to perform a relocation to a different virtual address at runtime. This is a prerequisite for KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-26 08:13:44 +00:00
endif
arm64: errata: Pass --fix-cortex-a53-843419 to ld if workaround enabled Cortex-A53 erratum 843419 is worked around by the linker, although it is a configure-time option to GCC as to whether ld is actually asked to apply the workaround or not. This patch ensures that we pass --fix-cortex-a53-843419 to the linker when both CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419=y and the linker supports the option. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-22 10:58:36 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
ifeq ($(call ld-option, --fix-cortex-a53-843419),)
$(warning ld does not support --fix-cortex-a53-843419; kernel may be susceptible to erratum)
else
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --fix-cortex-a53-843419
endif
endif
arm64: Move the LSE gas support detection to Kconfig As the Kconfig syntax gained support for $(as-instr) tests, move the LSE gas support detection from Makefile to the main arm64 Kconfig and remove the additional CONFIG_AS_LSE definition and check. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-15 11:30:08 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS), y)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS), y)
arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that the CPU supports it. If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-02-03 16:14:13 +00:00
$(warning LSE atomics not supported by binutils)
endif
endif
arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it The 'K' constraint is a documented AArch64 machine constraint supported by GCC for matching integer constants that can be used with a 32-bit logical instruction. Unfortunately, some released compilers erroneously accept the immediate '4294967295' for this constraint, which is later refused by GAS at assembly time. This had led us to avoid the use of the 'K' constraint altogether. Instead, detect whether the compiler is up to the job when building the kernel and pass the 'K' constraint to our 32-bit atomic macros when it appears to be supported. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-29 13:34:42 +00:00
cc_has_k_constraint := $(call try-run,echo \
'int main(void) { \
asm volatile("and w0, w0, %w0" :: "K" (4294967295)); \
return 0; \
}' | $(CC) -S -x c -o "$$TMP" -,,-DCONFIG_CC_HAS_K_CONSTRAINT=1)
arm64: Turn "broken gas inst" into real config option Use the new 'as-instr' Kconfig macro to define CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST directly, making it available everywhere. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> [will: Drop redundant 'y if' logic] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-15 14:18:25 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST),y)
arm64: Add detection code for broken .inst support in binutils Binutils version up to (and including) 2.25 have a pathological behaviour when it comes to mixing .inst directive and arithmetic involving labels. The assembler complains about non-constant expressions and compilation stops pretty quickly. In order to detect this and work around it, let's add a bit of detection code that will set the CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST option should a broken gas be detected. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-12-06 15:27:43 +00:00
$(warning Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable)
endif
arm64: Turn "broken gas inst" into real config option Use the new 'as-instr' Kconfig macro to define CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST directly, making it available everywhere. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> [will: Drop redundant 'y if' logic] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-15 14:18:25 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only \
arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it The 'K' constraint is a documented AArch64 machine constraint supported by GCC for matching integer constants that can be used with a 32-bit logical instruction. Unfortunately, some released compilers erroneously accept the immediate '4294967295' for this constraint, which is later refused by GAS at assembly time. This had led us to avoid the use of the 'K' constraint altogether. Instead, detect whether the compiler is up to the job when building the kernel and pass the 'K' constraint to our 32-bit atomic macros when it appears to be supported. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-29 13:34:42 +00:00
$(compat_vdso) $(cc_has_k_constraint)
Eliminate the .eh_frame sections from the aarch64 vmlinux and kernel modules By default the aarch64 gcc generates .eh_frame sections. Unlike .debug_frame sections, the .eh_frame sections are loaded into memory when the associated code is loaded. On an example kernel being built with this default the .eh_frame section in vmlinux used an extra 1.7MB of memory. The x86 disables the creation of the .eh_frame section. The aarch64 should probably do the same to save some memory. Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-22 03:56:26 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
arm64: Don't unconditionally add -Wno-psabi to KBUILD_CFLAGS This is a GCC only option, which warns about ABI changes within GCC, so unconditionally adding it breaks Clang with tons of: warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Wunknown-warning-option] and link time failures: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __efistub___stack_chk_guard >>> referenced by arm-stub.c:73 (/home/nathan/cbl/linux/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c:73) >>> arm-stub.stub.o:(__efistub_install_memreserve_table) in archive ./drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a These failures come from the lack of -fno-stack-protector, which is added via cc-option in drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile. When an unknown flag is added to KBUILD_CFLAGS, clang will noisily warn that it is ignoring the option like above, unlike gcc, who will just error. $ echo "int main() { return 0; }" > tmp.c $ clang -Wno-psabi tmp.c; echo $? warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Wunknown-warning-option] 1 warning generated. 0 $ gcc -Wsometimes-uninitialized tmp.c; echo $? gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-Wsometimes-uninitialized’; did you mean ‘-Wmaybe-uninitialized’? 1 For cc-option to work properly with clang and behave like gcc, -Werror is needed, which was done in commit c3f0d0bc5b01 ("kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to support clang"). $ clang -Werror -Wno-psabi tmp.c; echo $? error: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] 1 As a consequence of this, when an unknown flag is unconditionally added to KBUILD_CFLAGS, it will cause cc-option to always fail and those flags will never get added: $ clang -Werror -Wno-psabi -fno-stack-protector tmp.c; echo $? error: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] 1 This can be seen when compiling the whole kernel as some warnings that are normally disabled (see below) show up. The full list of flags missing from drivers/firmware/efi/libstub are the following (gathered from diffing .arm64-stub.o.cmd): -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wframe-larger-than=2048 -Wno-unused-const-variable -fno-strict-overflow -fno-merge-all-constants -fno-stack-check -Werror=date-time -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -ffreestanding -fno-stack-protector Use cc-disable-warning so that it gets disabled for GCC and does nothing for Clang. Fixes: ebcc5928c5d9 ("arm64: Silence gcc warnings about arch ABI drift") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/511 Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-06-11 17:19:32 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi)
arm64: Turn "broken gas inst" into real config option Use the new 'as-instr' Kconfig macro to define CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST directly, making it available everywhere. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> [will: Drop redundant 'y if' logic] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-15 14:18:25 +00:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(compat_vdso)
arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that the CPU supports it. If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-02-03 16:14:13 +00:00
arm64: ensure the kernel is compiled for LP64 The kernel needs to be compiled as a LP64 binary for ARM64, even when using a compiler that defaults to code-generation for the ILP32 ABI. Consequently, we need to explicitly pass '-mabi=lp64' (supported on gcc-4.9 and newer). Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <Andrew.Pinski@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@theobroma-systems.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-09-18 10:20:20 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
arm64: enable per-task stack canaries This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the value of sp_el0, which holds the task struct pointer in the arm64 kernel. The $(eval) extends KBUILD_CFLAGS at the moment the make rule is applied, which means asm-offsets.o (which we rely on for the offset value) is built without the arguments, and everything built afterwards has the options set. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-12 12:08:44 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
prepare: stack_protector_prepare
stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg \
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 \
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
endif
arm64: Always force a branch protection mode when the compiler has one Compilers with branch protection support can be configured to enable it by default, it is likely that distributions will do this as part of deploying branch protection system wide. As well as the slight overhead from having some extra NOPs for unused branch protection features this can cause more serious problems when the kernel is providing pointer authentication to userspace but not built for pointer authentication itself. In that case our switching of keys for userspace can affect the kernel unexpectedly, causing pointer authentication instructions in the kernel to corrupt addresses. To ensure that we get consistent and reliable behaviour always explicitly initialise the branch protection mode, ensuring that the kernel is built the same way regardless of the compiler defaults. Fixes: 7503197562567 (arm64: add basic pointer authentication support) Reported-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove Kconfig option in favour of Makefile check] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-31 19:44:59 +00:00
# Ensure that if the compiler supports branch protection we default it
# off, this will be overridden if we are using branch protection.
branch-prot-flags-y += $(call cc-option,-mbranch-protection=none)
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing Compile all functions with two ptrauth instructions: PACIASP in the prologue to sign the return address, and AUTIASP in the epilogue to authenticate the return address (from the stack). If authentication fails, the return will cause an instruction abort to be taken, followed by an oops and killing the task. This should help protect the kernel against attacks using return-oriented programming. As ptrauth protects the return address, it can also serve as a replacement for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR, although note that it does not protect other parts of the stack. The new instructions are in the HINT encoding space, so on a system without ptrauth they execute as NOPs. CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH now not only enables ptrauth for userspace and KVM guests, but also automatically builds the kernel with ptrauth instructions if the compiler supports it. If there is no compiler support, we do not warn that the kernel was built without ptrauth instructions. GCC 7 and 8 support the -msign-return-address option, while GCC 9 deprecates that option and replaces it with -mbranch-protection. Support both options. Clang uses an external assembler hence this patch makes sure that the correct parameters (-march=armv8.3-a) are passed down to help it recognize the ptrauth instructions. Ftrace function tracer works properly with Ptrauth only when patchable-function-entry feature is present and is ensured by the Kconfig dependency. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> # not co-dev parts Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [Amit: Cover leaf function, comments, Ftrace Kconfig] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-13 09:05:03 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),y)
branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS) := -msign-return-address=all
arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions Document the fact that we enable pointer authentication protection for leaf functions since there is some narrow potential for ROP protection benefits and little overhead has been observed. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506195138.22086-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-06 19:51:28 +00:00
# We enable additional protection for leaf functions as there is some
# narrow potential for ROP protection benefits and no substantial
# performance impact has been observed.
arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTI When running with BTI enabled we need to ask the compiler to enable generation of BTI landing pads beyond those generated as a result of pointer authentication instructions being landing pads. Since the two features are practically speaking unlikely to be used separately we will make kernel mode BTI depend on pointer authentication in order to simplify the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506195138.22086-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-06 19:51:29 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL),y)
branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI) := -mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti
else
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing Compile all functions with two ptrauth instructions: PACIASP in the prologue to sign the return address, and AUTIASP in the epilogue to authenticate the return address (from the stack). If authentication fails, the return will cause an instruction abort to be taken, followed by an oops and killing the task. This should help protect the kernel against attacks using return-oriented programming. As ptrauth protects the return address, it can also serve as a replacement for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR, although note that it does not protect other parts of the stack. The new instructions are in the HINT encoding space, so on a system without ptrauth they execute as NOPs. CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH now not only enables ptrauth for userspace and KVM guests, but also automatically builds the kernel with ptrauth instructions if the compiler supports it. If there is no compiler support, we do not warn that the kernel was built without ptrauth instructions. GCC 7 and 8 support the -msign-return-address option, while GCC 9 deprecates that option and replaces it with -mbranch-protection. Support both options. Clang uses an external assembler hence this patch makes sure that the correct parameters (-march=armv8.3-a) are passed down to help it recognize the ptrauth instructions. Ftrace function tracer works properly with Ptrauth only when patchable-function-entry feature is present and is ensured by the Kconfig dependency. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> # not co-dev parts Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [Amit: Cover leaf function, comments, Ftrace Kconfig] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-13 09:05:03 +00:00
branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) := -mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf
arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTI When running with BTI enabled we need to ask the compiler to enable generation of BTI landing pads beyond those generated as a result of pointer authentication instructions being landing pads. Since the two features are practically speaking unlikely to be used separately we will make kernel mode BTI depend on pointer authentication in order to simplify the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506195138.22086-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-06 19:51:29 +00:00
endif
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing Compile all functions with two ptrauth instructions: PACIASP in the prologue to sign the return address, and AUTIASP in the epilogue to authenticate the return address (from the stack). If authentication fails, the return will cause an instruction abort to be taken, followed by an oops and killing the task. This should help protect the kernel against attacks using return-oriented programming. As ptrauth protects the return address, it can also serve as a replacement for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR, although note that it does not protect other parts of the stack. The new instructions are in the HINT encoding space, so on a system without ptrauth they execute as NOPs. CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH now not only enables ptrauth for userspace and KVM guests, but also automatically builds the kernel with ptrauth instructions if the compiler supports it. If there is no compiler support, we do not warn that the kernel was built without ptrauth instructions. GCC 7 and 8 support the -msign-return-address option, while GCC 9 deprecates that option and replaces it with -mbranch-protection. Support both options. Clang uses an external assembler hence this patch makes sure that the correct parameters (-march=armv8.3-a) are passed down to help it recognize the ptrauth instructions. Ftrace function tracer works properly with Ptrauth only when patchable-function-entry feature is present and is ensured by the Kconfig dependency. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> # not co-dev parts Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [Amit: Cover leaf function, comments, Ftrace Kconfig] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-13 09:05:03 +00:00
# -march=armv8.3-a enables the non-nops instructions for PAC, to avoid the
# compiler to generate them and consequently to break the single image contract
# we pass it only to the assembler. This option is utilized only in case of non
# integrated assemblers.
arm64: use a common .arch preamble for inline assembly Commit 7c78f67e9bd9 ("arm64: enable tlbi range instructions") breaks LLVM's integrated assembler, because -Wa,-march is only passed to external assemblers and therefore, the new instructions are not enabled when IAS is used. This change adds a common architecture version preamble, which can be used in inline assembly blocks that contain instructions that require a newer architecture version, and uses it to fix __TLBI_0 and __TLBI_1 with ARM64_TLB_RANGE. Fixes: 7c78f67e9bd9 ("arm64: enable tlbi range instructions") Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1106 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827203608.1225689-1-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-27 20:36:08 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_PAC), y)
asm-arch := armv8.3-a
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing Compile all functions with two ptrauth instructions: PACIASP in the prologue to sign the return address, and AUTIASP in the epilogue to authenticate the return address (from the stack). If authentication fails, the return will cause an instruction abort to be taken, followed by an oops and killing the task. This should help protect the kernel against attacks using return-oriented programming. As ptrauth protects the return address, it can also serve as a replacement for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR, although note that it does not protect other parts of the stack. The new instructions are in the HINT encoding space, so on a system without ptrauth they execute as NOPs. CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH now not only enables ptrauth for userspace and KVM guests, but also automatically builds the kernel with ptrauth instructions if the compiler supports it. If there is no compiler support, we do not warn that the kernel was built without ptrauth instructions. GCC 7 and 8 support the -msign-return-address option, while GCC 9 deprecates that option and replaces it with -mbranch-protection. Support both options. Clang uses an external assembler hence this patch makes sure that the correct parameters (-march=armv8.3-a) are passed down to help it recognize the ptrauth instructions. Ftrace function tracer works properly with Ptrauth only when patchable-function-entry feature is present and is ensured by the Kconfig dependency. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> # not co-dev parts Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [Amit: Cover leaf function, comments, Ftrace Kconfig] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-13 09:05:03 +00:00
endif
arm64: enable tlbi range instructions TLBI RANGE feature instoduces new assembly instructions and only support by binutils >= 2.30. Add necessary Kconfig logic to allow this to be enabled and pass '-march=armv8.4-a' to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715071945.897-3-yezhenyu2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-07-15 07:19:44 +00:00
endif
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing Compile all functions with two ptrauth instructions: PACIASP in the prologue to sign the return address, and AUTIASP in the epilogue to authenticate the return address (from the stack). If authentication fails, the return will cause an instruction abort to be taken, followed by an oops and killing the task. This should help protect the kernel against attacks using return-oriented programming. As ptrauth protects the return address, it can also serve as a replacement for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR, although note that it does not protect other parts of the stack. The new instructions are in the HINT encoding space, so on a system without ptrauth they execute as NOPs. CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH now not only enables ptrauth for userspace and KVM guests, but also automatically builds the kernel with ptrauth instructions if the compiler supports it. If there is no compiler support, we do not warn that the kernel was built without ptrauth instructions. GCC 7 and 8 support the -msign-return-address option, while GCC 9 deprecates that option and replaces it with -mbranch-protection. Support both options. Clang uses an external assembler hence this patch makes sure that the correct parameters (-march=armv8.3-a) are passed down to help it recognize the ptrauth instructions. Ftrace function tracer works properly with Ptrauth only when patchable-function-entry feature is present and is ensured by the Kconfig dependency. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> # not co-dev parts Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [Amit: Cover leaf function, comments, Ftrace Kconfig] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-13 09:05:03 +00:00
arm64: Always force a branch protection mode when the compiler has one Compilers with branch protection support can be configured to enable it by default, it is likely that distributions will do this as part of deploying branch protection system wide. As well as the slight overhead from having some extra NOPs for unused branch protection features this can cause more serious problems when the kernel is providing pointer authentication to userspace but not built for pointer authentication itself. In that case our switching of keys for userspace can affect the kernel unexpectedly, causing pointer authentication instructions in the kernel to corrupt addresses. To ensure that we get consistent and reliable behaviour always explicitly initialise the branch protection mode, ensuring that the kernel is built the same way regardless of the compiler defaults. Fixes: 7503197562567 (arm64: add basic pointer authentication support) Reported-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove Kconfig option in favour of Makefile check] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-31 19:44:59 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(branch-prot-flags-y)
arm64: enable tlbi range instructions TLBI RANGE feature instoduces new assembly instructions and only support by binutils >= 2.30. Add necessary Kconfig logic to allow this to be enabled and pass '-march=armv8.4-a' to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715071945.897-3-yezhenyu2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-07-15 07:19:44 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_4), y)
# make sure to pass the newest target architecture to -march.
arm64: use a common .arch preamble for inline assembly Commit 7c78f67e9bd9 ("arm64: enable tlbi range instructions") breaks LLVM's integrated assembler, because -Wa,-march is only passed to external assemblers and therefore, the new instructions are not enabled when IAS is used. This change adds a common architecture version preamble, which can be used in inline assembly blocks that contain instructions that require a newer architecture version, and uses it to fix __TLBI_0 and __TLBI_1 with ARM64_TLB_RANGE. Fixes: 7c78f67e9bd9 ("arm64: enable tlbi range instructions") Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1106 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827203608.1225689-1-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-27 20:36:08 +00:00
asm-arch := armv8.4-a
endif
ifdef asm-arch
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-march=$(asm-arch) \
-DARM64_ASM_ARCH='"$(asm-arch)"'
arm64: enable tlbi range instructions TLBI RANGE feature instoduces new assembly instructions and only support by binutils >= 2.30. Add necessary Kconfig logic to allow this to be enabled and pass '-march=armv8.4-a' to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715071945.897-3-yezhenyu2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-07-15 07:19:44 +00:00
endif
arm64: Reserve register x18 from general allocation with SCS Reserve the x18 register from general allocation when SCS is enabled, because the compiler uses the register to store the current task's shadow stack pointer. Note that all external kernel modules must also be compiled with -ffixed-x18 if the kernel has SCS enabled. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 16:00:11 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK), y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
endif
arm64: big-endian: add big-endian support to top-level arch Makefile This patch adds big-endian support to the AArch64 top-level Makefile. This currently just passes the relevant flags to the toolchain and is predicated on a Kconfig option that will be introduced later on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-11 13:52:08 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
arm64: pass endianness info to sparse ARM64 depends on the macro __AARCH64EB__ being defined or not to correctly select or define endian-specific macros, structures or pieces of code. This macro is predefined by the compiler but sparse knows nothing about it and thus may pre-process files differently from what gcc would. Fix this by passing '-D__AARCH64EL__' or '-D__AARCH64EB__' to sparse depending of the endianness of the kernel, like defined by GCC. Note: In most case it won't change anything since most arm64 use little-endian (but an allyesconfig would use big-endian!). CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-24 15:42:11 +00:00
CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EB__
arm64: build with baremetal linker target instead of Linux when available Not all toolchains have the baremetal elf targets, RedHat/Fedora ones in particular. So, probe for whether it's available and use the previous (linux) targets if it isn't. Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Paul Kocialkowski <contact@paulk.fr> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-13 15:30:33 +00:00
# Prefer the baremetal ELF build target, but not all toolchains include
# it so fall back to the standard linux version if needed.
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-23 23:20:39 +00:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EB $(call ld-option, -maarch64elfb, -maarch64linuxb)
arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the Makefile The make rpm target depends on proper UTS_MACHINE definition. Also, use the variable in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, so that it's not accidentally removed in the future. Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-30 08:31:35 +00:00
UTS_MACHINE := aarch64_be
arm64: big-endian: add big-endian support to top-level arch Makefile This patch adds big-endian support to the AArch64 top-level Makefile. This currently just passes the relevant flags to the toolchain and is predicated on a Kconfig option that will be introduced later on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-11 13:52:08 +00:00
else
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
arm64: pass endianness info to sparse ARM64 depends on the macro __AARCH64EB__ being defined or not to correctly select or define endian-specific macros, structures or pieces of code. This macro is predefined by the compiler but sparse knows nothing about it and thus may pre-process files differently from what gcc would. Fix this by passing '-D__AARCH64EL__' or '-D__AARCH64EB__' to sparse depending of the endianness of the kernel, like defined by GCC. Note: In most case it won't change anything since most arm64 use little-endian (but an allyesconfig would use big-endian!). CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-24 15:42:11 +00:00
CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EL__
arm64: build with baremetal linker target instead of Linux when available Not all toolchains have the baremetal elf targets, RedHat/Fedora ones in particular. So, probe for whether it's available and use the previous (linux) targets if it isn't. Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Paul Kocialkowski <contact@paulk.fr> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-13 15:30:33 +00:00
# Same as above, prefer ELF but fall back to linux target if needed.
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-23 23:20:39 +00:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EL $(call ld-option, -maarch64elf, -maarch64linux)
arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the Makefile The make rpm target depends on proper UTS_MACHINE definition. Also, use the variable in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, so that it's not accidentally removed in the future. Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-30 08:31:35 +00:00
UTS_MACHINE := aarch64
arm64: big-endian: add big-endian support to top-level arch Makefile This patch adds big-endian support to the AArch64 top-level Makefile. This currently just passes the relevant flags to the toolchain and is predicated on a Kconfig option that will be introduced later on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-11 13:52:08 +00:00
endif
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
kbuild: add machine size to CHECKFLAGS By default, sparse assumes a 64bit machine when compiled on x86-64 and 32bit when compiled on anything else. This can of course create all sort of problems for the other archs, like issuing false warnings ('shift too big (32) for type unsigned long'), or worse, failing to emit legitimate warnings. Fix this by adding the -m32/-m64 flag, depending on CONFIG_64BIT, to CHECKFLAGS in the main Makefile (and so for all archs). Also, remove the now unneeded -m32/-m64 in arch specific Makefiles. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-30 20:48:38 +00:00
CHECKFLAGS += -D__aarch64__
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: add support for module PLTs This adds support for emitting PLTs at module load time for relative branches that are out of range. This is a prerequisite for KASLR, which may place the kernel and the modules anywhere in the vmalloc area, making it more likely that branch target offsets exceed the maximum range of +/- 128 MB. In this version, I removed the distinction between relocations against .init executable sections and ordinary executable sections. The reason is that it is hardly worth the trouble, given that .init.text usually does not contain that many far branches, and this version now only reserves PLT entry space for jump and call relocations against undefined symbols (since symbols defined in the same module can be assumed to be within +/- 128 MB) For example, the mac80211.ko module (which is fairly sizable at ~400 KB) built with -mcmodel=large gives the following relocation counts: relocs branches unique !local .text 3925 3347 518 219 .init.text 11 8 7 1 .exit.text 4 4 4 1 .text.unlikely 81 67 36 17 ('unique' means branches to unique type/symbol/addend combos, of which !local is the subset referring to undefined symbols) IOW, we are only emitting a single PLT entry for the .init sections, and we are better off just adding it to the core PLT section instead. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-24 11:37:35 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS),y)
kbuild: rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated Currently, the timestamp of module linker scripts are not checked. Add them to the dependency of modules so they are correctly rebuilt. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 16:06:22 +00:00
KBUILD_LDS_MODULE += $(srctree)/arch/arm64/kernel/module.lds
arm64: add support for module PLTs This adds support for emitting PLTs at module load time for relative branches that are out of range. This is a prerequisite for KASLR, which may place the kernel and the modules anywhere in the vmalloc area, making it more likely that branch target offsets exceed the maximum range of +/- 128 MB. In this version, I removed the distinction between relocations against .init executable sections and ordinary executable sections. The reason is that it is hardly worth the trouble, given that .init.text usually does not contain that many far branches, and this version now only reserves PLT entry space for jump and call relocations against undefined symbols (since symbols defined in the same module can be assumed to be within +/- 128 MB) For example, the mac80211.ko module (which is fairly sizable at ~400 KB) built with -mcmodel=large gives the following relocation counts: relocs branches unique !local .text 3925 3347 518 219 .init.text 11 8 7 1 .exit.text 4 4 4 1 .text.unlikely 81 67 36 17 ('unique' means branches to unique type/symbol/addend combos, of which !local is the subset referring to undefined symbols) IOW, we are only emitting a single PLT entry for the .init sections, and we are better off just adding it to the core PLT section instead. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-24 11:37:35 +00:00
endif
arm64: implement ftrace with regs This patch implements FTRACE_WITH_REGS for arm64, which allows a traced function's arguments (and some other registers) to be captured into a struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected and/or modified. This is a building block for live-patching, where a function's arguments may be forwarded to another function. This is also necessary to enable ftrace and in-kernel pointer authentication at the same time, as it allows the LR value to be captured and adjusted prior to signing. Using GCC's -fpatchable-function-entry=N option, we can have the compiler insert a configurable number of NOPs between the function entry point and the usual prologue. This also ensures functions are AAPCS compliant (e.g. disabling inter-procedural register allocation). For example, with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, GCC 8.1.0 compiles the following: | unsigned long bar(void); | | unsigned long foo(void) | { | return bar() + 1; | } ... to: | <foo>: | nop | nop | stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! | mov x29, sp | bl 0 <bar> | add x0, x0, #0x1 | ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 | ret This patch builds the kernel with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, prefixing each function with two NOPs. To trace a function, we replace these NOPs with a sequence that saves the LR into a GPR, then calls an ftrace entry assembly function which saves this and other relevant registers: | mov x9, x30 | bl <ftrace-entry> Since patchable functions are AAPCS compliant (and the kernel does not use x18 as a platform register), x9-x18 can be safely clobbered in the patched sequence and the ftrace entry code. There are now two ftrace entry functions, ftrace_regs_entry (which saves all GPRs), and ftrace_entry (which saves the bare minimum). A PLT is allocated for each within modules. Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> [Mark: rework asm, comments, PLTs, initialization, commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-02-08 15:10:19 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS),y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
endif
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
# Default value
head-y := arch/arm64/kernel/head.o
# The byte offset of the kernel image in RAM from the start of RAM.
arm64: set TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0 in preparation for removing it entirely TEXT_OFFSET on arm64 is a historical artifact from the early days of the arm64 port where the boot protocol was basically 'copy this image to the base of memory + 512k', giving us 512 KB of guaranteed BSS space to put the swapper page tables. When the arm64 Image header was added in v3.10, it already carried the actual value of TEXT_OFFSET, to allow the bootloader to discover it dynamically rather than hardcode it to 512 KB. Today, this memory window is not used for any particular purpose, and it is simply handed to the page allocator at boot. The only reason it still exists is because of the 512k misalignment it causes with respect to the 2 MB aligned virtual base address of the kernel, which affects the virtual addresses of all statically allocated objects in the kernel image. However, with the introduction of KASLR in v4.6, we added the concept of relocatable kernels, which rewrite all absolute symbol references at boot anyway, and so the placement of such kernels in the physical address space is irrelevant, provided that the minimum segment alignment is honoured (64 KB in most cases, 128 KB for 64k pages kernels with vmap'ed stacks enabled). This makes 0x0 and 512 KB equally suitable values for TEXT_OFFSET on the off chance that we are dealing with boot loaders that ignore the value passed via the header entirely. Considering that the distros as well as Android ship KASLR-capable kernels today, and the fact that TEXT_OFFSET was discoverable from the Image header from the very beginning, let's change this value to 0x0, in preparation for removing it entirely at a later date. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415082922.32709-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-15 08:29:22 +00:00
TEXT_OFFSET := 0x0
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
kasan, arm64: adjust shadow size for tag-based mode Tag-based KASAN uses 1 shadow byte for 16 bytes of kernel memory, so it requires 1/16th of the kernel virtual address space for the shadow memory. This commit sets KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT to 4 when the tag-based KASAN mode is enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/308b6bd49f756bb5e533be93c6f085ba99b30339.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28 08:29:57 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS), y)
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 4
else
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 3
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
arm64: drop GZFLAGS definition and export Drop the definition and export of GZFLAGS, which was never referenced on arm64, and whose last recorded use in the ARM port (on which arm64 was based original) was removed by patch commit 5e89d379edb5ae08b57f39dd8d91697275245cbf [*] Author: Russell King <rmk@flint.arm.linux.org.uk> Date: Wed Oct 16 14:32:17 2002 +0100 [ARM] Convert ARM makefiles to new kbuild (Sam Ravnborg, Kai, rmk) [*] git commit ID based on Thomas Gleixner's historical GIT repository at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415123049.25504-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-15 12:30:49 +00:00
export TEXT_OFFSET
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: add arch/arm64/Kbuild Use the standard obj-y form to specify the sub-directories under arch/arm64/. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-21 09:11:17 +00:00
core-y += arch/arm64/
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
libs-y := arch/arm64/lib/ $(libs-y)
efi/libstub/arm64: link stub lib.a conditionally Since commit 799c43415442 ("kbuild: thin archives make default for all archs"), core-y is passed to the linker with --whole-archive. Hence, the whole of stub library is linked to vmlinux. Use libs-y so that lib.a is passed after --no-whole-archive for conditional linking. The unused drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/relocate.o will be dropped for ARCH=arm64. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200604022031.164207-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-06-04 02:20:30 +00:00
libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
# Default target when executing plain make
arm64: Use full path in KBUILD_IMAGE definition The KBUILD_IMAGE variable is used by the rpm and deb-pkg targets, which expect it to point to the image file in the build directory. The builddeb script has a workaround for architectures which only provide the basename, but let's provide a clean interface for packaging tools. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2016-11-22 21:34:29 +00:00
boot := arch/arm64/boot
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 21:19:37 +00:00
all: Image.gz
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: enable more compressed Image formats Plumb up Makefile arguments for the already supported formats in the kbuild system: lz4, bzip2, lzma, and lzo. Note that just as with Image.gz, these images are not self-decompressing and the booting firmware still needs to handle decompression before launching the kernel image. Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-16 20:26:16 +00:00
Image: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
arm64: fix boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images I fixed boot image dependencies for arch/arm in commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images"). I see a similar problem for arch/arm64; "make -jN Image Image.gz" would sometimes end up generating bad images where N > 1. Fix the dependency in arch/arm64/Makefile to avoid the race between "make Image" and "make Image.*". Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-06-21 01:44:00 +00:00
Image.%: Image
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
2012-12-03 23:17:21 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64: kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux For the same reason as commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"), the install targets should never trigger the rebuild of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-19 06:05:50 +00:00
zinstall install:
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
2012-12-03 23:17:21 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
arm64/Makefile: provide vdso_install target Provide a vdso_install target in the arm64 Makefile, as other architectures with a vdso do. Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-16 19:32:44 +00:00
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso $@
ARM64: vdso32: Install vdso32 from vdso_install Add the 32-bit vdso Makefile to the vdso_install rule so that 'make vdso_install' installs the 32-bit compat vdso when it is compiled. Fixes: a7f71a2c8903 ("arm64: compat: Add vDSO") Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818014950.42492-1-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-18 01:49:50 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32 $@
arm64/Makefile: provide vdso_install target Provide a vdso_install target in the arm64 Makefile, as other architectures with a vdso do. Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-16 19:32:44 +00:00
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
# We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now
archclean:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
arm64: makefile fix build of .i file in external module case After 'a66649dab350 arm64: fix vdso-offsets.h dependency' if one will try to build .i file in case of external kernel module, build fails complaining that prepare0 target is missing. This issue came up with SystemTap when it tries to build variety of .i files for its own generated kernel modules trying to figure given kernel features/capabilities. The issue is that prepare0 is defined in top level Makefile only if KBUILD_EXTMOD is not defined. .i file rule depends on prepare and in case KBUILD_EXTMOD defined top level Makefile contains empty rule for prepare. But after mentioned commit arch/arm64/Makefile would introduce dependency on prepare0 through its own prepare target. Fix it to put proper ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD around code introduced by mentioned commit. It matches what top level Makefile does. Acked-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-30 23:37:10 +00:00
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
arm64: fix vdso-offsets.h dependency arm64/kernel/{vdso,signal}.c include vdso-offsets.h, as well as any file that includes asm/vdso.h. Therefore, vdso-offsets.h must be generated before these files are compiled. The current rules in arm64/kernel/Makefile do not actually enforce this, because even though $(obj)/vdso is listed as a prerequisite for vdso-offsets.h, this does not result in the intended effect of building the vdso subdirectory (before all the other objects). As a consequence, depending on the order in which the rules are followed, vdso-offsets.h is updated or not before arm64/kernel/{vdso,signal}.o are built. The current rules also impose an unnecessary dependency on vdso-offsets.h for all arm64/kernel/*.o, resulting in unnecessary rebuilds. This is made obvious when using make -j: touch arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S && make -j$NCPUS arch/arm64/kernel will sometimes result in none of arm64/kernel/*.o being rebuilt, sometimes all of them, or even just some of them. It is quite difficult to ensure that a header is generated before it is used with recursive Makefiles by using normal rules. Instead, arch-specific generated headers are normally built in the archprepare recipe in the arch Makefile (see for instance arch/ia64/Makefile). Unfortunately, asm-offsets.h is included in gettimeofday.S, and must therefore be generated before vdso-offsets.h, which is not the case if archprepare is used. For this reason, a rule run after archprepare has to be used. This commit adds rules in arm64/Makefile to build vdso-offsets.h during the prepare step, ensuring that vdso-offsets.h is generated before building anything. It also removes the now-unnecessary dependencies on vdso-offsets.h in arm64/kernel/Makefile. Finally, it removes the duplication of asm-offsets.h between arm64/kernel/vdso/ and include/generated/ and makes include/generated/vdso-offsets.h a target in arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-05-12 16:39:15 +00:00
# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
# this hack.
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
arm64: vdso: Enable vDSO compat support Add vDSO compat support to the arm64 build system. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com> Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-16-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2019-06-21 09:52:42 +00:00
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32 \
include/generated/vdso32-offsets.h)
arm64: makefile fix build of .i file in external module case After 'a66649dab350 arm64: fix vdso-offsets.h dependency' if one will try to build .i file in case of external kernel module, build fails complaining that prepare0 target is missing. This issue came up with SystemTap when it tries to build variety of .i files for its own generated kernel modules trying to figure given kernel features/capabilities. The issue is that prepare0 is defined in top level Makefile only if KBUILD_EXTMOD is not defined. .i file rule depends on prepare and in case KBUILD_EXTMOD defined top level Makefile contains empty rule for prepare. But after mentioned commit arch/arm64/Makefile would introduce dependency on prepare0 through its own prepare target. Fix it to put proper ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD around code introduced by mentioned commit. It matches what top level Makefile does. Acked-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-30 23:37:10 +00:00
endif
arm64: fix vdso-offsets.h dependency arm64/kernel/{vdso,signal}.c include vdso-offsets.h, as well as any file that includes asm/vdso.h. Therefore, vdso-offsets.h must be generated before these files are compiled. The current rules in arm64/kernel/Makefile do not actually enforce this, because even though $(obj)/vdso is listed as a prerequisite for vdso-offsets.h, this does not result in the intended effect of building the vdso subdirectory (before all the other objects). As a consequence, depending on the order in which the rules are followed, vdso-offsets.h is updated or not before arm64/kernel/{vdso,signal}.o are built. The current rules also impose an unnecessary dependency on vdso-offsets.h for all arm64/kernel/*.o, resulting in unnecessary rebuilds. This is made obvious when using make -j: touch arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S && make -j$NCPUS arch/arm64/kernel will sometimes result in none of arm64/kernel/*.o being rebuilt, sometimes all of them, or even just some of them. It is quite difficult to ensure that a header is generated before it is used with recursive Makefiles by using normal rules. Instead, arch-specific generated headers are normally built in the archprepare recipe in the arch Makefile (see for instance arch/ia64/Makefile). Unfortunately, asm-offsets.h is included in gettimeofday.S, and must therefore be generated before vdso-offsets.h, which is not the case if archprepare is used. For this reason, a rule run after archprepare has to be used. This commit adds rules in arm64/Makefile to build vdso-offsets.h during the prepare step, ensuring that vdso-offsets.h is generated before building anything. It also removes the now-unnecessary dependencies on vdso-offsets.h in arm64/kernel/Makefile. Finally, it removes the duplication of asm-offsets.h between arm64/kernel/vdso/ and include/generated/ and makes include/generated/vdso-offsets.h a target in arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-05-12 16:39:15 +00:00
arm64: Build infrastructure This patch adds Makefile and Kconfig files required for building an AArch64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-04-20 13:45:54 +00:00
define archhelp
echo '* Image.gz - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image.gz)'
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
endef
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