linux-stable/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
#define _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
struct paravirt_patch_site;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
struct paravirt_patch_site *end);
#else
static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
struct paravirt_patch_site *end)
{}
#define __parainstructions NULL
#define __parainstructions_end NULL
#endif
x86/alternative: Batch of patch operations Currently, the patch of an address is done in three steps: -- Pseudo-code #1 - Current implementation --- 1) add an int3 trap to the address that will be patched sync cores (send IPI to all other CPUs) 2) update all but the first byte of the patched range sync cores (send IPI to all other CPUs) 3) replace the first byte (int3) by the first byte of replacing opcode sync cores (send IPI to all other CPUs) -- Pseudo-code #1 --- When a static key has more than one entry, these steps are called once for each entry. The number of IPIs then is linear with regard to the number 'n' of entries of a key: O(n*3), which is O(n). This algorithm works fine for the update of a single key. But we think it is possible to optimize the case in which a static key has more than one entry. For instance, the sched_schedstats jump label has 56 entries in my (updated) fedora kernel, resulting in 168 IPIs for each CPU in which the thread that is enabling the key is _not_ running. With this patch, rather than receiving a single patch to be processed, a vector of patches is passed, enabling the rewrite of the pseudo-code #1 in this way: -- Pseudo-code #2 - This patch --- 1) for each patch in the vector: add an int3 trap to the address that will be patched sync cores (send IPI to all other CPUs) 2) for each patch in the vector: update all but the first byte of the patched range sync cores (send IPI to all other CPUs) 3) for each patch in the vector: replace the first byte (int3) by the first byte of replacing opcode sync cores (send IPI to all other CPUs) -- Pseudo-code #2 - This patch --- Doing the update in this way, the number of IPI becomes O(3) with regard to the number of keys, which is O(1). The batch mode is done with the function text_poke_bp_batch(), that receives two arguments: a vector of "struct text_to_poke", and the number of entries in the vector. The vector must be sorted by the addr field of the text_to_poke structure, enabling the binary search of a handler in the poke_int3_handler function (a fast path). Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca506ed52584c80f64de23f6f55ca288e5d079de.1560325897.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-12 09:57:29 +00:00
/*
* Currently, the max observed size in the kernel code is
* JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE/RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, which are 5.
* Raise it if needed.
*/
#define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE 5
extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
/*
* Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
* Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
* Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
* the ability to write to read-only pages.
*
* Warning:
* Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
* no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
* invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
* consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
* On the local CPU you need to be protected against NMI or MCE handlers seeing
* an inconsistent instruction while you patch.
*/
extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
x86/kprobes: Fix ordering while text-patching Kprobes does something like: register: arch_arm_kprobe() text_poke(INT3) /* guarantees nothing, INT3 will become visible at some point, maybe */ kprobe_optimizer() /* guarantees the bytes after INT3 are unused */ synchronize_rcu_tasks(); text_poke_bp(JMP32); /* implies IPI-sync, kprobe really is enabled */ unregister: __disarm_kprobe() unoptimize_kprobe() text_poke_bp(INT3 + tail); /* implies IPI-sync, so tail is guaranteed visible */ arch_disarm_kprobe() text_poke(old); /* guarantees nothing, old will maybe become visible */ synchronize_rcu() free-stuff Now the problem is that on register, the synchronize_rcu_tasks() does not imply sufficient to guarantee all CPUs have already observed INT3 (although in practice this is exceedingly unlikely not to have happened) (similar to how MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED does not imply MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE). Worse, even if it did, we'd have to do 2 synchronize calls to provide the guarantee we're looking for, the first to ensure INT3 is visible, the second to guarantee nobody is then still using the instruction bytes after INT3. Similar on unregister; the synchronize_rcu() between __unregister_kprobe_top() and __unregister_kprobe_bottom() does not guarantee all CPUs are free of the INT3 (and observe the old text). Therefore, sprinkle some IPI-sync love around. This guarantees that all CPUs agree on the text and RCU once again provides the required guaranteed. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132458.162172862@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-09 19:15:28 +00:00
extern void text_poke_sync(void);
x86/alternatives: Add text_poke_kgdb() to not assert the lock when debugging text_mutex is currently expected to be held before text_poke() is called, but kgdb does not take the mutex, and instead *supposedly* ensures the lock is not taken and will not be acquired by any other core while text_poke() is running. The reason for the "supposedly" comment is that it is not entirely clear that this would be the case if gdb_do_roundup is zero. Create two wrapper functions, text_poke() and text_poke_kgdb(), which do or do not run the lockdep assertion respectively. While we are at it, change the return code of text_poke() to something meaningful. One day, callers might actually respect it and the existing BUG_ON() when patching fails could be removed. For kgdb, the return value can actually be used. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <deneen.t.dock@intel.com> Cc: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com> Cc: <kristen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <linux_dti@icloud.com> Cc: <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 9222f606506c ("x86/alternatives: Lockdep-enforce text_mutex in text_poke*()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-2-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-26 00:11:21 +00:00
extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions In preparation for static_call and variable size jump_label support, teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions, namely: JMP32, JMP8, CALL, NOP2, NOP_ATOMIC5, INT3 The current text_poke_bp() takes a @handler argument which is used as a jump target when the temporary INT3 is hit by a different CPU. When patching CALL instructions, this doesn't work because we'd miss the PUSH of the return address. Instead, teach poke_int3_handler() to emulate an instruction, typically the instruction we're patching in. This fits almost all text_poke_bp() users, except arch_unoptimize_kprobe() which restores random text, and for that site we have to build an explicit emulate instruction. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.529086974@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 8c7eebc10687af45ac8e40ad1bac0cf7893dba9f) Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-06-05 08:48:37 +00:00
extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
extern void text_poke_queue(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
extern void text_poke_finish(void);
x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions In preparation for static_call and variable size jump_label support, teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions, namely: JMP32, JMP8, CALL, NOP2, NOP_ATOMIC5, INT3 The current text_poke_bp() takes a @handler argument which is used as a jump target when the temporary INT3 is hit by a different CPU. When patching CALL instructions, this doesn't work because we'd miss the PUSH of the return address. Instead, teach poke_int3_handler() to emulate an instruction, typically the instruction we're patching in. This fits almost all text_poke_bp() users, except arch_unoptimize_kprobe() which restores random text, and for that site we have to build an explicit emulate instruction. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.529086974@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 8c7eebc10687af45ac8e40ad1bac0cf7893dba9f) Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-06-05 08:48:37 +00:00
#define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
#define INT3_INSN_OPCODE 0xCC
#define RET_INSN_SIZE 1
#define RET_INSN_OPCODE 0xC3
x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions In preparation for static_call and variable size jump_label support, teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions, namely: JMP32, JMP8, CALL, NOP2, NOP_ATOMIC5, INT3 The current text_poke_bp() takes a @handler argument which is used as a jump target when the temporary INT3 is hit by a different CPU. When patching CALL instructions, this doesn't work because we'd miss the PUSH of the return address. Instead, teach poke_int3_handler() to emulate an instruction, typically the instruction we're patching in. This fits almost all text_poke_bp() users, except arch_unoptimize_kprobe() which restores random text, and for that site we have to build an explicit emulate instruction. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.529086974@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 8c7eebc10687af45ac8e40ad1bac0cf7893dba9f) Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-06-05 08:48:37 +00:00
#define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
#define CALL_INSN_OPCODE 0xE8
#define JMP32_INSN_SIZE 5
#define JMP32_INSN_OPCODE 0xE9
#define JMP8_INSN_SIZE 2
#define JMP8_INSN_OPCODE 0xEB
x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions In order to allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions, they need to push the return address onto the stack. The x86_64 int3 handler adds a small gap to allow the stack to grow some. Use this gap to add the return address to be able to emulate a call instruction at the breakpoint location. These helper functions are added: int3_emulate_jmp(): changes the location of the regs->ip to return there. (The next two are only for x86_64) int3_emulate_push(): to push the address onto the gap in the stack int3_emulate_call(): push the return address and change regs->ip Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b700e7f03df5 ("livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching") Tested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [ Modified to only work for x86_64 and added comment to int3_emulate_push() ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-01 13:11:17 +00:00
#define DISP32_SIZE 4
static __always_inline int text_opcode_size(u8 opcode)
{
int size = 0;
#define __CASE(insn) \
case insn##_INSN_OPCODE: size = insn##_INSN_SIZE; break
switch(opcode) {
__CASE(INT3);
__CASE(RET);
__CASE(CALL);
__CASE(JMP32);
__CASE(JMP8);
}
#undef __CASE
return size;
}
union text_poke_insn {
u8 text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
struct {
u8 opcode;
s32 disp;
} __attribute__((packed));
};
static __always_inline
void *text_gen_insn(u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest)
{
static union text_poke_insn insn; /* per instance */
int size = text_opcode_size(opcode);
insn.opcode = opcode;
if (size > 1) {
insn.disp = (long)dest - (long)(addr + size);
if (size == 2) {
/*
* Ensure that for JMP9 the displacement
* actually fits the signed byte.
*/
BUG_ON((insn.disp >> 31) != (insn.disp >> 7));
}
}
return &insn.text;
}
extern int after_bootmem;
extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
#ifndef CONFIG_UML_X86
static __always_inline
void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
{
regs->ip = ip;
}
static __always_inline
void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions In order to allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions, they need to push the return address onto the stack. The x86_64 int3 handler adds a small gap to allow the stack to grow some. Use this gap to add the return address to be able to emulate a call instruction at the breakpoint location. These helper functions are added: int3_emulate_jmp(): changes the location of the regs->ip to return there. (The next two are only for x86_64) int3_emulate_push(): to push the address onto the gap in the stack int3_emulate_call(): push the return address and change regs->ip Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b700e7f03df5 ("livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching") Tested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [ Modified to only work for x86_64 and added comment to int3_emulate_push() ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-01 13:11:17 +00:00
{
/*
* The int3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the
* stack where the break point happened, and the saving of
* pt_regs. We can extend the original stack because of
* this gap. See the idtentry macro's create_gap option.
*
* Similarly entry_32.S will have a gap on the stack for (any) hardware
* exception and pt_regs; see FIXUP_FRAME.
x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions In order to allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions, they need to push the return address onto the stack. The x86_64 int3 handler adds a small gap to allow the stack to grow some. Use this gap to add the return address to be able to emulate a call instruction at the breakpoint location. These helper functions are added: int3_emulate_jmp(): changes the location of the regs->ip to return there. (The next two are only for x86_64) int3_emulate_push(): to push the address onto the gap in the stack int3_emulate_call(): push the return address and change regs->ip Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b700e7f03df5 ("livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching") Tested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [ Modified to only work for x86_64 and added comment to int3_emulate_push() ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-01 13:11:17 +00:00
*/
regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
*(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val;
}
static __always_inline
unsigned long int3_emulate_pop(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long val = *(unsigned long *)regs->sp;
regs->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
return val;
}
static __always_inline
void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions In order to allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions, they need to push the return address onto the stack. The x86_64 int3 handler adds a small gap to allow the stack to grow some. Use this gap to add the return address to be able to emulate a call instruction at the breakpoint location. These helper functions are added: int3_emulate_jmp(): changes the location of the regs->ip to return there. (The next two are only for x86_64) int3_emulate_push(): to push the address onto the gap in the stack int3_emulate_call(): push the return address and change regs->ip Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b700e7f03df5 ("livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching") Tested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [ Modified to only work for x86_64 and added comment to int3_emulate_push() ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-01 13:11:17 +00:00
{
int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
}
static __always_inline
void int3_emulate_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long ip = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_UML_X86 */
x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions In order to allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions, they need to push the return address onto the stack. The x86_64 int3 handler adds a small gap to allow the stack to grow some. Use this gap to add the return address to be able to emulate a call instruction at the breakpoint location. These helper functions are added: int3_emulate_jmp(): changes the location of the regs->ip to return there. (The next two are only for x86_64) int3_emulate_push(): to push the address onto the gap in the stack int3_emulate_call(): push the return address and change regs->ip Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b700e7f03df5 ("livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching") Tested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [ Modified to only work for x86_64 and added comment to int3_emulate_push() ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-01 13:11:17 +00:00
#endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */