linux-stable/net/sched/act_nat.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
/*
* Stateless NAT actions
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/tc_act/tc_nat.h>
#include <net/act_api.h>
net/sched: act_nat: validate the control action inside init() the following script: # tc qdisc add dev crash0 clsact # tc filter add dev crash0 egress matchall \ > action nat ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 pass index 90 # tc actions replace action nat \ > ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 cookie c1a0c1a0 # tc actions show action nat had the following output: Error: Failed to init TC action chain. We have an error talking to the kernel total acts 1 action order 0: nat ingress 1.18.1.1/32 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 ref 2 bind 1 cookie c1a0c1a0 Then, the first packet transmitted by crash0 made the kernel crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 800000002d180067 P4D 800000002d180067 PUD 7cb8b067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4.gotochain_crash+ #533 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100 Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 RSP: 0018:ffffae4500e2fad0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000002000002a RBX: ffff9fa52e28c800 RCX: 0000000001011201 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000056 RDI: ffff9fa52ca12800 RBP: ffffae4500e2fb70 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: 000000000000000e R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000001011201 R12: ffff9fa52cbc9c00 R13: ffff9fa52cbc9c08 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fa52ca12780 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fa57db80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000073f8c004 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: tcf_classify+0x58/0x120 __dev_queue_xmit+0x40a/0x890 ? ndisc_next_option+0x50/0x50 ? ___neigh_create+0x4d5/0x680 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ? ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ? nf_hook.constprop.28+0x79/0xc0 ndisc_send_skb+0x248/0x2e0 ndisc_send_ns+0xf8/0x200 ? addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? process_one_work+0x195/0x380 ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x370/0x370 process_one_work+0x195/0x380 worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x113/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: act_nat veth ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter binfmt_misc ext4 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mbcache jbd2 snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper snd_timer snd joydev virtio_balloon pcspkr soundcore i2c_piix4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs qxl ata_generic pata_acpi drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm virtio_net virtio_blk net_failover failover virtio_console drm crc32c_intel floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CR2: 0000000000000000 Validating the control action within tcf_nat_init() proved to fix the above issue. A TDC selftest is added to verify the correct behavior. Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain") Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-20 14:00:06 +00:00
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/tc_act/tc_nat.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/tc_wrapper.h>
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
static struct tc_action_ops act_nat_ops;
static const struct nla_policy nat_policy[TCA_NAT_MAX + 1] = {
[TCA_NAT_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_nat) },
};
static int tcf_nat_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
struct tc_action **a, struct tcf_proto *tp,
u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
{
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_nat_ops.net_id);
bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND;
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
struct tcf_nat_parms *nparm, *oparm;
struct nlattr *tb[TCA_NAT_MAX + 1];
net/sched: act_nat: validate the control action inside init() the following script: # tc qdisc add dev crash0 clsact # tc filter add dev crash0 egress matchall \ > action nat ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 pass index 90 # tc actions replace action nat \ > ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 cookie c1a0c1a0 # tc actions show action nat had the following output: Error: Failed to init TC action chain. We have an error talking to the kernel total acts 1 action order 0: nat ingress 1.18.1.1/32 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 ref 2 bind 1 cookie c1a0c1a0 Then, the first packet transmitted by crash0 made the kernel crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 800000002d180067 P4D 800000002d180067 PUD 7cb8b067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4.gotochain_crash+ #533 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100 Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 RSP: 0018:ffffae4500e2fad0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000002000002a RBX: ffff9fa52e28c800 RCX: 0000000001011201 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000056 RDI: ffff9fa52ca12800 RBP: ffffae4500e2fb70 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: 000000000000000e R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000001011201 R12: ffff9fa52cbc9c00 R13: ffff9fa52cbc9c08 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fa52ca12780 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fa57db80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000073f8c004 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: tcf_classify+0x58/0x120 __dev_queue_xmit+0x40a/0x890 ? ndisc_next_option+0x50/0x50 ? ___neigh_create+0x4d5/0x680 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ? ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ? nf_hook.constprop.28+0x79/0xc0 ndisc_send_skb+0x248/0x2e0 ndisc_send_ns+0xf8/0x200 ? addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? process_one_work+0x195/0x380 ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x370/0x370 process_one_work+0x195/0x380 worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x113/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: act_nat veth ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter binfmt_misc ext4 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mbcache jbd2 snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper snd_timer snd joydev virtio_balloon pcspkr soundcore i2c_piix4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs qxl ata_generic pata_acpi drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm virtio_net virtio_blk net_failover failover virtio_console drm crc32c_intel floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CR2: 0000000000000000 Validating the control action within tcf_nat_init() proved to fix the above issue. A TDC selftest is added to verify the correct behavior. Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain") Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-20 14:00:06 +00:00
struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
struct tc_nat *parm;
int ret = 0, err;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
struct tcf_nat *p;
u32 index;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
if (nla == NULL)
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
netlink: make validation more configurable for future strictness We currently have two levels of strict validation: 1) liberal (default) - undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted - attribute length >= expected accepted - garbage at end of message accepted 2) strict (opt-in) - NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted - attribute length >= expected accepted Split out parsing strictness into four different options: * TRAILING - check that there's no trailing data after parsing attributes (in message or nested) * MAXTYPE - reject attrs > max known type * UNSPEC - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries * STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size The default for future things should be *everything*. The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE, and is renamed to _deprecated_strict(). The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to *_parse_deprecated(). Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply to the POLICY flag. We end up with the following renames: * nla_parse -> nla_parse_deprecated * nla_parse_strict -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict * nlmsg_parse -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated * nlmsg_parse_strict -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict * nla_parse_nested -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated * nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated Using spatch, of course: @@ expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT; @@ -nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT) +nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT) @@ expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT; @@ -nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT) +nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT) @@ expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT; @@ -nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT) +nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT) @@ expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT; @@ -nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT) +nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT) @@ expression START, MAX, POL, EXT; @@ -nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT) +nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT) @@ expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT; @@ -nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT) +nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT) For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong. Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication. Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is. In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-26 12:07:28 +00:00
err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_NAT_MAX, nla, nat_policy,
NULL);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (tb[TCA_NAT_PARMS] == NULL)
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_NAT_PARMS]);
index = parm->index;
err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind);
if (!err) {
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
ret = tcf_idr_create_from_flags(tn, index, est, a, &act_nat_ops,
bind, flags);
if (ret) {
tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
return ret;
}
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
} else if (err > 0) {
if (bind)
return 0;
if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) {
tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
return -EEXIST;
}
} else {
return err;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
}
net/sched: act_nat: validate the control action inside init() the following script: # tc qdisc add dev crash0 clsact # tc filter add dev crash0 egress matchall \ > action nat ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 pass index 90 # tc actions replace action nat \ > ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 cookie c1a0c1a0 # tc actions show action nat had the following output: Error: Failed to init TC action chain. We have an error talking to the kernel total acts 1 action order 0: nat ingress 1.18.1.1/32 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 ref 2 bind 1 cookie c1a0c1a0 Then, the first packet transmitted by crash0 made the kernel crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 800000002d180067 P4D 800000002d180067 PUD 7cb8b067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4.gotochain_crash+ #533 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100 Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 RSP: 0018:ffffae4500e2fad0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000002000002a RBX: ffff9fa52e28c800 RCX: 0000000001011201 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000056 RDI: ffff9fa52ca12800 RBP: ffffae4500e2fb70 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: 000000000000000e R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000001011201 R12: ffff9fa52cbc9c00 R13: ffff9fa52cbc9c08 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fa52ca12780 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fa57db80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000073f8c004 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: tcf_classify+0x58/0x120 __dev_queue_xmit+0x40a/0x890 ? ndisc_next_option+0x50/0x50 ? ___neigh_create+0x4d5/0x680 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ? ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ? nf_hook.constprop.28+0x79/0xc0 ndisc_send_skb+0x248/0x2e0 ndisc_send_ns+0xf8/0x200 ? addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? process_one_work+0x195/0x380 ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x370/0x370 process_one_work+0x195/0x380 worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x113/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: act_nat veth ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter binfmt_misc ext4 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mbcache jbd2 snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper snd_timer snd joydev virtio_balloon pcspkr soundcore i2c_piix4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs qxl ata_generic pata_acpi drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm virtio_net virtio_blk net_failover failover virtio_console drm crc32c_intel floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CR2: 0000000000000000 Validating the control action within tcf_nat_init() proved to fix the above issue. A TDC selftest is added to verify the correct behavior. Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain") Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-20 14:00:06 +00:00
err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
if (err < 0)
goto release_idr;
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
nparm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nparm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nparm) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto release_idr;
}
nparm->old_addr = parm->old_addr;
nparm->new_addr = parm->new_addr;
nparm->mask = parm->mask;
nparm->flags = parm->flags;
p = to_tcf_nat(*a);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
net/sched: act_nat: validate the control action inside init() the following script: # tc qdisc add dev crash0 clsact # tc filter add dev crash0 egress matchall \ > action nat ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 pass index 90 # tc actions replace action nat \ > ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 cookie c1a0c1a0 # tc actions show action nat had the following output: Error: Failed to init TC action chain. We have an error talking to the kernel total acts 1 action order 0: nat ingress 1.18.1.1/32 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 ref 2 bind 1 cookie c1a0c1a0 Then, the first packet transmitted by crash0 made the kernel crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 800000002d180067 P4D 800000002d180067 PUD 7cb8b067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4.gotochain_crash+ #533 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100 Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 RSP: 0018:ffffae4500e2fad0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000002000002a RBX: ffff9fa52e28c800 RCX: 0000000001011201 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000056 RDI: ffff9fa52ca12800 RBP: ffffae4500e2fb70 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: 000000000000000e R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000001011201 R12: ffff9fa52cbc9c00 R13: ffff9fa52cbc9c08 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fa52ca12780 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fa57db80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000073f8c004 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: tcf_classify+0x58/0x120 __dev_queue_xmit+0x40a/0x890 ? ndisc_next_option+0x50/0x50 ? ___neigh_create+0x4d5/0x680 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ? ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ? nf_hook.constprop.28+0x79/0xc0 ndisc_send_skb+0x248/0x2e0 ndisc_send_ns+0xf8/0x200 ? addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? process_one_work+0x195/0x380 ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x370/0x370 process_one_work+0x195/0x380 worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x113/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: act_nat veth ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter binfmt_misc ext4 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mbcache jbd2 snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper snd_timer snd joydev virtio_balloon pcspkr soundcore i2c_piix4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs qxl ata_generic pata_acpi drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm virtio_net virtio_blk net_failover failover virtio_console drm crc32c_intel floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CR2: 0000000000000000 Validating the control action within tcf_nat_init() proved to fix the above issue. A TDC selftest is added to verify the correct behavior. Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain") Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-20 14:00:06 +00:00
goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch);
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
oparm = rcu_replace_pointer(p->parms, nparm, lockdep_is_held(&p->tcf_lock));
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
net/sched: act_nat: validate the control action inside init() the following script: # tc qdisc add dev crash0 clsact # tc filter add dev crash0 egress matchall \ > action nat ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 pass index 90 # tc actions replace action nat \ > ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 cookie c1a0c1a0 # tc actions show action nat had the following output: Error: Failed to init TC action chain. We have an error talking to the kernel total acts 1 action order 0: nat ingress 1.18.1.1/32 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 ref 2 bind 1 cookie c1a0c1a0 Then, the first packet transmitted by crash0 made the kernel crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 800000002d180067 P4D 800000002d180067 PUD 7cb8b067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4.gotochain_crash+ #533 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100 Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 RSP: 0018:ffffae4500e2fad0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000002000002a RBX: ffff9fa52e28c800 RCX: 0000000001011201 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000056 RDI: ffff9fa52ca12800 RBP: ffffae4500e2fb70 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: 000000000000000e R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000001011201 R12: ffff9fa52cbc9c00 R13: ffff9fa52cbc9c08 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fa52ca12780 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fa57db80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000073f8c004 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: tcf_classify+0x58/0x120 __dev_queue_xmit+0x40a/0x890 ? ndisc_next_option+0x50/0x50 ? ___neigh_create+0x4d5/0x680 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ? ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ? nf_hook.constprop.28+0x79/0xc0 ndisc_send_skb+0x248/0x2e0 ndisc_send_ns+0xf8/0x200 ? addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? process_one_work+0x195/0x380 ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x370/0x370 process_one_work+0x195/0x380 worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x113/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: act_nat veth ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter binfmt_misc ext4 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mbcache jbd2 snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper snd_timer snd joydev virtio_balloon pcspkr soundcore i2c_piix4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs qxl ata_generic pata_acpi drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm virtio_net virtio_blk net_failover failover virtio_console drm crc32c_intel floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CR2: 0000000000000000 Validating the control action within tcf_nat_init() proved to fix the above issue. A TDC selftest is added to verify the correct behavior. Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain") Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-20 14:00:06 +00:00
if (goto_ch)
tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
if (oparm)
kfree_rcu(oparm, rcu);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
return ret;
net/sched: act_nat: validate the control action inside init() the following script: # tc qdisc add dev crash0 clsact # tc filter add dev crash0 egress matchall \ > action nat ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 pass index 90 # tc actions replace action nat \ > ingress 1.18.1.1 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 cookie c1a0c1a0 # tc actions show action nat had the following output: Error: Failed to init TC action chain. We have an error talking to the kernel total acts 1 action order 0: nat ingress 1.18.1.1/32 1.18.2.2 goto chain 42 index 90 ref 2 bind 1 cookie c1a0c1a0 Then, the first packet transmitted by crash0 made the kernel crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 800000002d180067 P4D 800000002d180067 PUD 7cb8b067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4.gotochain_crash+ #533 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100 Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 RSP: 0018:ffffae4500e2fad0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000002000002a RBX: ffff9fa52e28c800 RCX: 0000000001011201 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000056 RDI: ffff9fa52ca12800 RBP: ffffae4500e2fb70 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: 000000000000000e R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000001011201 R12: ffff9fa52cbc9c00 R13: ffff9fa52cbc9c08 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fa52ca12780 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fa57db80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000073f8c004 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: tcf_classify+0x58/0x120 __dev_queue_xmit+0x40a/0x890 ? ndisc_next_option+0x50/0x50 ? ___neigh_create+0x4d5/0x680 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ip6_finish_output2+0x1b5/0x590 ? ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ip6_output+0x68/0x110 ? nf_hook.constprop.28+0x79/0xc0 ndisc_send_skb+0x248/0x2e0 ndisc_send_ns+0xf8/0x200 ? addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 addrconf_dad_work+0x389/0x4b0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? process_one_work+0x195/0x380 ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x370/0x370 process_one_work+0x195/0x380 worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x113/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: act_nat veth ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter binfmt_misc ext4 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mbcache jbd2 snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper snd_timer snd joydev virtio_balloon pcspkr soundcore i2c_piix4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs qxl ata_generic pata_acpi drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm virtio_net virtio_blk net_failover failover virtio_console drm crc32c_intel floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CR2: 0000000000000000 Validating the control action within tcf_nat_init() proved to fix the above issue. A TDC selftest is added to verify the correct behavior. Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain") Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-20 14:00:06 +00:00
release_idr:
tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
return err;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
}
TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_nat_act(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tc_action *a,
struct tcf_result *res)
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
{
struct tcf_nat *p = to_tcf_nat(a);
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
struct tcf_nat_parms *parms;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
struct iphdr *iph;
__be32 old_addr;
__be32 new_addr;
__be32 mask;
__be32 addr;
int egress;
int action;
int ihl;
int noff;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
tcf_lastuse_update(&p->tcf_tm);
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
tcf_action_update_bstats(&p->common, skb);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
action = READ_ONCE(p->tcf_action);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
parms = rcu_dereference_bh(p->parms);
old_addr = parms->old_addr;
new_addr = parms->new_addr;
mask = parms->mask;
egress = parms->flags & TCA_NAT_FLAG_EGRESS;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
if (unlikely(action == TC_ACT_SHOT))
goto drop;
noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph) + noff))
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
goto drop;
iph = ip_hdr(skb);
if (egress)
addr = iph->saddr;
else
addr = iph->daddr;
if (!((old_addr ^ addr) & mask)) {
if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph) + noff))
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
goto drop;
new_addr &= mask;
new_addr |= addr & ~mask;
/* Rewrite IP header */
iph = ip_hdr(skb);
if (egress)
iph->saddr = new_addr;
else
iph->daddr = new_addr;
csum_replace4(&iph->check, addr, new_addr);
} else if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) ||
iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP) {
goto out;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
}
ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
/* It would be nice to share code with stateful NAT. */
switch (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) ? 0 : iph->protocol) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
{
struct tcphdr *tcph;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*tcph) + noff) ||
skb_try_make_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*tcph) + noff))
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
goto drop;
tcph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, addr, new_addr,
true);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
break;
}
case IPPROTO_UDP:
{
struct udphdr *udph;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*udph) + noff) ||
skb_try_make_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*udph) + noff))
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
goto drop;
udph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
if (udph->check || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
inet_proto_csum_replace4(&udph->check, skb, addr,
new_addr, true);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
if (!udph->check)
udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
}
break;
}
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
{
struct icmphdr *icmph;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) + noff))
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
goto drop;
icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
break;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(*iph) +
noff))
goto drop;
icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
iph = (void *)(icmph + 1);
if (egress)
addr = iph->daddr;
else
addr = iph->saddr;
if ((old_addr ^ addr) & mask)
break;
if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) +
sizeof(*iph) + noff))
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
goto drop;
icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
iph = (void *)(icmph + 1);
new_addr &= mask;
new_addr |= addr & ~mask;
/* XXX Fix up the inner checksums. */
if (egress)
iph->daddr = new_addr;
else
iph->saddr = new_addr;
inet_proto_csum_replace4(&icmph->checksum, skb, addr, new_addr,
false);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
break;
}
default:
break;
}
out:
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
return action;
drop:
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
tcf_action_inc_drop_qstats(&p->common);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
return TC_ACT_SHOT;
}
static int tcf_nat_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
int bind, int ref)
{
unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
struct tcf_nat *p = to_tcf_nat(a);
struct tc_nat opt = {
.index = p->tcf_index,
.refcnt = refcount_read(&p->tcf_refcnt) - ref,
.bindcnt = atomic_read(&p->tcf_bindcnt) - bind,
};
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
struct tcf_nat_parms *parms;
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
struct tcf_t t;
spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
opt.action = p->tcf_action;
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
parms = rcu_dereference_protected(p->parms, lockdep_is_held(&p->tcf_lock));
opt.old_addr = parms->old_addr;
opt.new_addr = parms->new_addr;
opt.mask = parms->mask;
opt.flags = parms->flags;
if (nla_put(skb, TCA_NAT_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
goto nla_put_failure;
tcf_tm_dump(&t, &p->tcf_tm);
if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_NAT_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_NAT_PAD))
goto nla_put_failure;
spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
return skb->len;
nla_put_failure:
spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
return -1;
}
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
static void tcf_nat_cleanup(struct tc_action *a)
{
struct tcf_nat *p = to_tcf_nat(a);
struct tcf_nat_parms *parms;
parms = rcu_dereference_protected(p->parms, 1);
if (parms)
kfree_rcu(parms, rcu);
}
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
static struct tc_action_ops act_nat_ops = {
.kind = "nat",
.id = TCA_ID_NAT,
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.act = tcf_nat_act,
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
.dump = tcf_nat_dump,
.init = tcf_nat_init,
net/sched: act_nat: transition to percpu stats and rcu The tc action act_nat was using shared stats and taking the per action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu. perf before: - 10.48% tcf_nat_act - 81.83% _raw_spin_lock 81.08% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath perf after: - 0.48% tcf_nat_act tdc results: 1..27 ok 1 7565 - Add nat action on ingress with default control action ok 2 fd79 - Add nat action on ingress with pipe control action ok 3 eab9 - Add nat action on ingress with continue control action ok 4 c53a - Add nat action on ingress with reclassify control action ok 5 76c9 - Add nat action on ingress with jump control action ok 6 24c6 - Add nat action on ingress with drop control action ok 7 2120 - Add nat action on ingress with maximum index value ok 8 3e9d - Add nat action on ingress with invalid index value ok 9 f6c9 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid IP address ok 10 be25 - Add nat action on ingress with invalid argument ok 11 a7bd - Add nat action on ingress with DEFAULT IP address ok 12 ee1e - Add nat action on ingress with ANY IP address ok 13 1de8 - Add nat action on ingress with ALL IP address ok 14 8dba - Add nat action on egress with default control action ok 15 19a7 - Add nat action on egress with pipe control action ok 16 f1d9 - Add nat action on egress with continue control action ok 17 6d4a - Add nat action on egress with reclassify control action ok 18 b313 - Add nat action on egress with jump control action ok 19 d9fc - Add nat action on egress with drop control action ok 20 a895 - Add nat action on egress with DEFAULT IP address ok 21 2572 - Add nat action on egress with ANY IP address ok 22 37f3 - Add nat action on egress with ALL IP address ok 23 6054 - Add nat action on egress with cookie ok 24 79d6 - Add nat action on ingress with cookie ok 25 4b12 - Replace nat action with invalid goto chain control ok 26 b811 - Delete nat action with valid index ok 27 a521 - Delete nat action with invalid index Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-14 21:15:31 +00:00
.cleanup = tcf_nat_cleanup,
.size = sizeof(struct tcf_nat),
};
static __net_init int nat_init_net(struct net *net)
{
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_nat_ops.net_id);
return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_nat_ops);
}
static void __net_exit nat_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
{
tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_nat_ops.net_id);
}
static struct pernet_operations nat_net_ops = {
.init = nat_init_net,
.exit_batch = nat_exit_net,
.id = &act_nat_ops.net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
};
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stateless NAT actions");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int __init nat_init_module(void)
{
return tcf_register_action(&act_nat_ops, &nat_net_ops);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
}
static void __exit nat_cleanup_module(void)
{
tcf_unregister_action(&act_nat_ops, &nat_net_ops);
[PKT_SCHED]: Add stateless NAT Stateless NAT is useful in controlled environments where restrictions are placed on through traffic such that we don't need connection tracking to correctly NAT protocol-specific data. In particular, this is of interest when the number of flows or the number of addresses being NATed is large, or if connection tracking information has to be replicated and where it is not practical to do so. Previously we had stateless NAT functionality which was integrated into the IPv4 routing subsystem. This was a great solution as long as the NAT worked on a subnet to subnet basis such that the number of NAT rules was relatively small. The reason is that for SNAT the routing based system had to perform a linear scan through the rules. If the number of rules is large then major renovations would have take place in the routing subsystem to make this practical. For the time being, the least intrusive way of achieving this is to use the u32 classifier written by Alexey Kuznetsov along with the actions infrastructure implemented by Jamal Hadi Salim. The following patch is an attempt at this problem by creating a new nat action that can be invoked from u32 hash tables which would allow large number of stateless NAT rules that can be used/updated in constant time. The actual NAT code is mostly based on the previous stateless NAT code written by Alexey. In future we might be able to utilise the protocol NAT code from netfilter to improve support for other protocols. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-27 19:48:05 +00:00
}
module_init(nat_init_module);
module_exit(nat_cleanup_module);