linux-stable/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h

158 lines
5.0 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* fs-verity: read-only file-based authenticity protection
*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*/
#ifndef _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H
#define _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "fs-verity: " fmt
#include <linux/fsverity.h>
/*
* Implementation limit: maximum depth of the Merkle tree. For now 8 is plenty;
* it's enough for over U64_MAX bytes of data using SHA-256 and 4K blocks.
*/
#define FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS 8
/* A hash algorithm supported by fs-verity */
struct fsverity_hash_alg {
fsverity: use shash API instead of ahash API The "ahash" API, like the other scatterlist-based crypto APIs such as "skcipher", comes with some well-known limitations. First, it can't easily be used with vmalloc addresses. Second, the request struct can't be allocated on the stack. This adds complexity and a possible failure point that needs to be worked around, e.g. using a mempool. The only benefit of ahash over "shash" is that ahash is needed to access traditional memory-to-memory crypto accelerators, i.e. drivers/crypto/. However, this style of crypto acceleration has largely fallen out of favor and been superseded by CPU-based acceleration or inline crypto engines. Also, ahash needs to be used asynchronously to take full advantage of such hardware, but fs/verity/ has never done this. On all systems that aren't actually using one of these ahash-only crypto accelerators, ahash just adds unnecessary overhead as it sits between the user and the underlying shash algorithms. Also, XFS is planned to cache fsverity Merkle tree blocks in the existing XFS buffer cache. As a result, it will be possible for a single Merkle tree block to be split across discontiguous pages (https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405233753.GU3223426@dread.disaster.area). This data will need to be hashed. It is easiest to work with a vmapped address in this case. However, ahash is incompatible with this. Therefore, let's convert fs/verity/ from ahash to shash. This simplifies the code, and it should also slightly improve performance for everyone who wasn't actually using one of these ahash-only crypto accelerators, i.e. almost everyone (or maybe even everyone)! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516052306.99600-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2023-05-16 05:12:16 +00:00
struct crypto_shash *tfm; /* hash tfm, allocated on demand */
const char *name; /* crypto API name, e.g. sha256 */
unsigned int digest_size; /* digest size in bytes, e.g. 32 for SHA-256 */
unsigned int block_size; /* block size in bytes, e.g. 64 for SHA-256 */
/*
* The HASH_ALGO_* constant for this algorithm. This is different from
* FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_*, which uses a different numbering scheme.
*/
enum hash_algo algo_id;
};
/* Merkle tree parameters: hash algorithm, initial hash state, and topology */
struct merkle_tree_params {
const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg; /* the hash algorithm */
const u8 *hashstate; /* initial hash state or NULL */
unsigned int digest_size; /* same as hash_alg->digest_size */
unsigned int block_size; /* size of data and tree blocks */
unsigned int hashes_per_block; /* number of hashes per tree block */
unsigned int blocks_per_page; /* PAGE_SIZE / block_size */
u8 log_digestsize; /* log2(digest_size) */
u8 log_blocksize; /* log2(block_size) */
u8 log_arity; /* log2(hashes_per_block) */
u8 log_blocks_per_page; /* log2(blocks_per_page) */
unsigned int num_levels; /* number of levels in Merkle tree */
u64 tree_size; /* Merkle tree size in bytes */
unsigned long tree_pages; /* Merkle tree size in pages */
/*
* Starting block index for each tree level, ordered from leaf level (0)
* to root level ('num_levels - 1')
*/
unsigned long level_start[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
};
/*
* fsverity_info - cached verity metadata for an inode
*
* When a verity file is first opened, an instance of this struct is allocated
* and stored in ->i_verity_info; it remains until the inode is evicted. It
* caches information about the Merkle tree that's needed to efficiently verify
* data read from the file. It also caches the file digest. The Merkle tree
* pages themselves are not cached here, but the filesystem may cache them.
*/
struct fsverity_info {
struct merkle_tree_params tree_params;
u8 root_hash[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
u8 file_digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
const struct inode *inode;
unsigned long *hash_block_verified;
};
#define FS_VERITY_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE (FS_VERITY_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - \
sizeof(struct fsverity_descriptor))
/* hash_algs.c */
extern struct fsverity_hash_alg fsverity_hash_algs[];
const struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
unsigned int num);
const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(const struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size);
int fsverity_hash_block(const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
fsverity: use shash API instead of ahash API The "ahash" API, like the other scatterlist-based crypto APIs such as "skcipher", comes with some well-known limitations. First, it can't easily be used with vmalloc addresses. Second, the request struct can't be allocated on the stack. This adds complexity and a possible failure point that needs to be worked around, e.g. using a mempool. The only benefit of ahash over "shash" is that ahash is needed to access traditional memory-to-memory crypto accelerators, i.e. drivers/crypto/. However, this style of crypto acceleration has largely fallen out of favor and been superseded by CPU-based acceleration or inline crypto engines. Also, ahash needs to be used asynchronously to take full advantage of such hardware, but fs/verity/ has never done this. On all systems that aren't actually using one of these ahash-only crypto accelerators, ahash just adds unnecessary overhead as it sits between the user and the underlying shash algorithms. Also, XFS is planned to cache fsverity Merkle tree blocks in the existing XFS buffer cache. As a result, it will be possible for a single Merkle tree block to be split across discontiguous pages (https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405233753.GU3223426@dread.disaster.area). This data will need to be hashed. It is easiest to work with a vmapped address in this case. However, ahash is incompatible with this. Therefore, let's convert fs/verity/ from ahash to shash. This simplifies the code, and it should also slightly improve performance for everyone who wasn't actually using one of these ahash-only crypto accelerators, i.e. almost everyone (or maybe even everyone)! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516052306.99600-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2023-05-16 05:12:16 +00:00
const struct inode *inode, const void *data, u8 *out);
int fsverity_hash_buffer(const struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
const void *data, size_t size, u8 *out);
void __init fsverity_check_hash_algs(void);
/* init.c */
void __printf(3, 4) __cold
fsverity_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
const char *fmt, ...);
#define fsverity_warn(inode, fmt, ...) \
fsverity_msg((inode), KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define fsverity_err(inode, fmt, ...) \
fsverity_msg((inode), KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* measure.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
void __init fsverity_init_bpf(void);
#else
static inline void fsverity_init_bpf(void)
{
}
#endif
/* open.c */
int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params,
const struct inode *inode,
unsigned int hash_algorithm,
unsigned int log_blocksize,
const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size);
struct fsverity_info *fsverity_create_info(const struct inode *inode,
struct fsverity_descriptor *desc);
void fsverity_set_info(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi);
void fsverity_free_info(struct fsverity_info *vi);
fs-verity: factor out fsverity_get_descriptor() The FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA ioctl will need to return the fs-verity descriptor (and signature) to userspace. There are a few ways we could implement this: - Save a copy of the descriptor (and signature) in the fsverity_info struct that hangs off of the in-memory inode. However, this would waste memory since most of the time it wouldn't be needed. - Regenerate the descriptor from the merkle_tree_params in the fsverity_info. However, this wouldn't work for the signature, nor for the salt which the merkle_tree_params only contains indirectly as part of the 'hashstate'. It would also be error-prone. - Just get them from the filesystem again. The disadvantage is that in general we can't trust that they haven't been maliciously changed since the file has opened. However, the use cases for FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA don't require that it verifies the chain of trust. So this is okay as long as we do some basic validation. In preparation for implementing the third option, factor out a helper function fsverity_get_descriptor() which gets the descriptor (and appended signature) from the filesystem and does some basic validation. As part of this, start checking the sig_size field for overflow. Currently fsverity_verify_signature() does this. But the new ioctl will need this too, so do it earlier. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115181819.34732-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <victorhsieh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-01-15 18:18:14 +00:00
int fsverity_get_descriptor(struct inode *inode,
struct fsverity_descriptor **desc_ret);
fs-verity: factor out fsverity_get_descriptor() The FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA ioctl will need to return the fs-verity descriptor (and signature) to userspace. There are a few ways we could implement this: - Save a copy of the descriptor (and signature) in the fsverity_info struct that hangs off of the in-memory inode. However, this would waste memory since most of the time it wouldn't be needed. - Regenerate the descriptor from the merkle_tree_params in the fsverity_info. However, this wouldn't work for the signature, nor for the salt which the merkle_tree_params only contains indirectly as part of the 'hashstate'. It would also be error-prone. - Just get them from the filesystem again. The disadvantage is that in general we can't trust that they haven't been maliciously changed since the file has opened. However, the use cases for FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA don't require that it verifies the chain of trust. So this is okay as long as we do some basic validation. In preparation for implementing the third option, factor out a helper function fsverity_get_descriptor() which gets the descriptor (and appended signature) from the filesystem and does some basic validation. As part of this, start checking the sig_size field for overflow. Currently fsverity_verify_signature() does this. But the new ioctl will need this too, so do it earlier. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115181819.34732-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <victorhsieh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-01-15 18:18:14 +00:00
void __init fsverity_init_info_cache(void);
/* signature.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES
extern int fsverity_require_signatures;
int fsverity_verify_signature(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
const u8 *signature, size_t sig_size);
void __init fsverity_init_signature(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES */
static inline int
fsverity_verify_signature(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
const u8 *signature, size_t sig_size)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void fsverity_init_signature(void)
{
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES */
/* verify.c */
void __init fsverity_init_workqueue(void);
#endif /* _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H */