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arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Internal CPU capabilities constants, keep this list sorted
arm64: alternatives: have callbacks take a cap Today, callback alternatives are special-cased within __apply_alternatives(), and are applied alongside patching for system capabilities as ARM64_NCAPS is not part of the boot_capabilities feature mask. This special-casing is less than ideal. Giving special meaning to ARM64_NCAPS for this requires some structures and loops to use ARM64_NCAPS + 1 (AKA ARM64_NPATCHABLE), while others use ARM64_NCAPS. It's also not immediately clear callback alternatives are only applied when applying alternatives for system-wide features. To make this a bit clearer, changes the way that callback alternatives are identified to remove the special-casing of ARM64_NCAPS, and to allow callback alternatives to be associated with a cpucap as with all other alternatives. New cpucaps, ARM64_ALWAYS_BOOT and ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM are added which are always detected alongside boot cpu capabilities and system capabilities respectively. All existing callback alternatives are made to use ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, and so will be patched at the same point during the boot flow as before. Subsequent patches will make more use of these new cpucaps. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912162210.3626215-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-09-12 16:22:08 +00:00
ALWAYS_BOOT
ALWAYS_SYSTEM
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
BTI
arm64: Allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 support When confronted with a mixture of CPUs, some of which support 32-bit applications and others which don't, we quite sensibly treat the system as 64-bit only for userspace and prevent execve() of 32-bit binaries. Unfortunately, some crazy folks have decided to build systems like this with the intention of running 32-bit applications, so relax our sanitisation logic to continue to advertise 32-bit support to userspace on these systems and track the real 32-bit capable cores in a cpumask instead. For now, the default behaviour remains but will be tied to a command-line option in a later patch. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608180313.11502-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-08 18:02:55 +00:00
# Unreliable: use system_supports_32bit_el0() instead.
HAS_32BIT_EL0_DO_NOT_USE
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_32BIT_EL1
HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH
arm64: Add support of PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm QARMA3 is relaxed version of the QARMA5 algorithm which expected to reduce the latency of calculation while still delivering a suitable level of security. Support for QARMA3 can be discovered via ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 APA3, bits [15:12] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is implemented in the PE for address authentication in AArch64 state. GPA3, bits [11:8] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is implemented in the PE for generic code authentication in AArch64 state. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-4-vladimir.murzin@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-02-24 12:49:52 +00:00
HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3
arm64: cpufeature: Mark existing PAuth architected algorithm as QARMA5 In preparation of supporting PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm mark existing one as QARMA5, so we can distingwish between two. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-3-vladimir.murzin@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-02-24 12:49:51 +00:00
HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF
HAS_AMU_EXTN
HAS_ARMv8_4_TTL
HAS_CACHE_DIC
HAS_CACHE_IDC
HAS_CNP
HAS_CRC32
HAS_DCPODP
HAS_DCPOP
arm64: Enable data independent timing (DIT) in the kernel The ARM architecture revision v8.4 introduces a data independent timing control (DIT) which can be set at any exception level, and instructs the CPU to avoid optimizations that may result in a correlation between the execution time of certain instructions and the value of the data they operate on. The DIT bit is part of PSTATE, and is therefore context switched as usual, given that it becomes part of the saved program state (SPSR) when taking an exception. We have also defined a hwcap for DIT, and so user space can discover already whether or nor DIT is available. This means that, as far as user space is concerned, DIT is wired up and fully functional. In the kernel, however, we never bothered with DIT: we disable at it boot (i.e., INIT_PSTATE_EL1 has DIT cleared) and ignore the fact that we might run with DIT enabled if user space happened to set it. Currently, we have no idea whether or not running privileged code with DIT disabled on a CPU that implements support for it may result in a side channel that exposes privileged data to unprivileged user space processes, so let's be cautious and just enable DIT while running in the kernel if supported by all CPUs. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Adam Langley <agl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YwgCrqutxmX0W72r@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107172400.1851434-1-ardb@kernel.org [will: Removed cpu_has_dit() as per Mark's suggestion on the list] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-07 17:24:00 +00:00
HAS_DIT
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_E0PD
arm64: Add a capability for FEAT_ECV Add a new capability to detect the Enhanced Counter Virtualization feature (FEAT_ECV). Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-15-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-17 12:42:22 +00:00
HAS_ECV
arm64: Add HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF capability Add the probing code for the FEAT_ECV variant that implements CNTPOFF_EL2. Why it is optional is a mystery, but let's try and detect it. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-4-maz@kernel.org
2023-03-30 17:47:43 +00:00
HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_EPAN
KVM: arm64: Relax trapping of CTR_EL0 when FEAT_EVT is available CTR_EL0 can often be used in userspace, and it would be nice if KVM didn't have to emulate it unnecessarily. While it isn't possible to trap the cache configuration registers independently from CTR_EL0 in the base ARMv8.0 architecture, FEAT_EVT allows these cache configuration registers (CCSIDR_EL1, CCSIDR2_EL1, CLIDR_EL1 and CSSELR_EL1) to be trapped independently by setting HCR_EL2.TID4. Switch to using TID4 instead of TID2 in the cases where FEAT_EVT is available *and* that KVM doesn't need to sanitise CTR_EL0 to paper over mismatched cache configurations. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515170016.965378-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-05-15 17:00:16 +00:00
HAS_EVT
arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR FEAT_FPMR defines a new EL0 accessible register FPMR use to configure the FP8 related features added to the architecture at the same time. Detect support for this register and context switch it for EL0 when present. Due to the sharing of responsibility for saving floating point state between the host kernel and KVM FP8 support is not yet implemented in KVM and a stub similar to that used for SVCR is provided for FPMR in order to avoid bisection issues. To make it easier to share host state with the hypervisor we store FPMR as a hardened usercopy field in uw (along with some padding). Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306-arm64-2023-dpisa-v5-3-c568edc8ed7f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-03-06 23:14:48 +00:00
HAS_FPMR
arm64: Add feature detection for fine grained traps In order to allow us to have shared code for managing fine grained traps for KVM guests add it as a detected feature rather than relying on it being a dependency of other features. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> [maz: converted to ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301-kvm-arm64-fgt-v4-1-1bf8d235ac1f@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815183903.2735724-10-maz@kernel.org
2023-08-15 18:38:43 +00:00
HAS_FGT
arm64: Use a positive cpucap for FP/SIMD Currently we have a negative cpucap which describes the *absence* of FP/SIMD rather than *presence* of FP/SIMD. This largely works, but is somewhat awkward relative to other cpucaps that describe the presence of a feature, and it would be nicer to have a cpucap which describes the presence of FP/SIMD: * This will allow the cpucap to be treated as a standard ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, which can be detected with the standard has_cpuid_feature() function and ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS() description. * This ensures that the cpucap will only transition from not-present to present, reducing the risk of unintentional and/or unsafe usage of FP/SIMD before cpucaps are finalized. * This will allow using arm64_cpu_capabilities::cpu_enable() to enable the use of FP/SIMD later, with FP/SIMD being disabled at boot time otherwise. This will ensure that any unintentional and/or unsafe usage of FP/SIMD prior to this is trapped, and will ensure that FP/SIMD is never unintentionally enabled for userspace in mismatched big.LITTLE systems. This patch replaces the negative ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD cpucap with a positive ARM64_HAS_FPSIMD cpucap, making changes as described above. Note that as FP/SIMD will now be trapped when not supported system-wide, do_fpsimd_acc() must handle these traps in the same way as for SVE and SME. The commentary in fpsimd_restore_current_state() is updated to describe the new scheme. No users of system_supports_fpsimd() need to know that FP/SIMD is available prior to alternatives being patched, so this is updated to use alternative_has_cap_likely() to check for the ARM64_HAS_FPSIMD cpucap, without generating code to test the system_cpucaps bitmap. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16 10:24:36 +00:00
HAS_FPSIMD
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_GENERIC_AUTH
arm64: Add support of PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm QARMA3 is relaxed version of the QARMA5 algorithm which expected to reduce the latency of calculation while still delivering a suitable level of security. Support for QARMA3 can be discovered via ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 APA3, bits [15:12] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is implemented in the PE for address authentication in AArch64 state. GPA3, bits [11:8] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is implemented in the PE for generic code authentication in AArch64 state. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-4-vladimir.murzin@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-02-24 12:49:52 +00:00
HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3
arm64: cpufeature: Mark existing PAuth architected algorithm as QARMA5 In preparation of supporting PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm mark existing one as QARMA5, so we can distingwish between two. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-3-vladimir.murzin@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-02-24 12:49:51 +00:00
HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF
arm64: rename ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF to ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS Subsequent patches will add more GIC-related cpucaps. When we do so, it would be nice to give them a consistent HAS_GIC_* prefix. In preparation for doing so, this patch renames the existing ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF cap to ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS. The 'CPUIF_SYSREGS' suffix is chosen so that this will be ordered ahead of other ARM64_HAS_GIC_* definitions in subsequent patches. The cpucaps file was hand-modified; all other changes were scripted with: find . -type f -name '*.[chS]' -print0 | \ xargs -0 sed -i 's/ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF/ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS/' There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130145429.903791-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-30 14:54:25 +00:00
HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS
arm64: rename ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING to ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING Subsequent patches will add more GIC-related cpucaps. When we do so, it would be nice to give them a consistent HAS_GIC_* prefix. In preparation for doing so, this patch renames the existing ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING cap to ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING. The cpucaps file was hand-modified; all other changes were scripted with: find . -type f -name '*.[chS]' -print0 | \ xargs -0 sed -i 's/ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING/ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING/' There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130145429.903791-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-30 14:54:26 +00:00
HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING
arm64: add ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC cpucap When Priority Mask Hint Enable (PMHE) == 0b1, the GIC may use the PMR value to determine whether to signal an IRQ to a PE, and consequently after a change to the PMR value, a DSB SY may be required to ensure that interrupts are signalled to a CPU in finite time. When PMHE == 0b0, interrupts are always signalled to the relevant PE, and all masking occurs locally, without requiring a DSB SY. Since commit: f226650494c6aa87 ("arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear") ... we handle this dynamically: in most cases a static key is used to determine whether to issue a DSB SY, but the entry code must read from ICC_CTLR_EL1 as static keys aren't accessible from plain assembly. It would be much nicer to use an alternative instruction sequence for the DSB, as this would avoid the need to read from ICC_CTLR_EL1 in the entry code, and for most other code this will result in simpler code generation with fewer instructions and fewer branches. This patch adds a new ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC cpucap which is only set when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE == 0b0 (and GIC priority masking is in use). This allows us to replace the existing users of the `gic_pmr_sync` static key with alternative sequences which default to a DSB SY and are relaxed to a NOP when PMHE is not in use. The entry assembly management of the PMR is slightly restructured to use a branch (rather than multiple NOPs) when priority masking is not in use. This is more in keeping with other alternatives in the entry assembly, and permits the use of a separate alternatives for the PMHE-dependent DSB SY (and removal of the conditional branch this currently requires). For consistency I've adjusted both the save and restore paths. According to bloat-o-meter, when building defconfig + CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI=y this shrinks the kernel text by ~4KiB: | add/remove: 4/2 grow/shrink: 42/310 up/down: 332/-5032 (-4700) The resulting vmlinux is ~66KiB smaller, though the resulting Image size is unchanged due to padding and alignment: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 137508344 Jan 17 14:11 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 137575440 Jan 17 13:49 vmlinux-before | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 38777344 Jan 17 14:11 Image-after | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 38777344 Jan 17 13:49 Image-before Prior to this patch we did not verify the state of ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE on secondary CPUs. As of this patch this is verified by the cpufeature code when using GIC priority masking (i.e. when using pseudo-NMIs). Note that since commit: 7e3a57fa6ca831fa ("arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements") ... Documentation/arm64/booting.rst specifies: | - ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE (bit 6) must be set to the same value across | all CPUs the kernel is executing on, and must stay constant | for the lifetime of the kernel. ... so that should not adversely affect any compliant systems, and as we'll only check for the absense of PMHE when using pseudo-NMIs, this will only fire when such mismatch will adversely affect the system. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130145429.903791-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-30 14:54:28 +00:00
HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC
arm64: cpufeature: Detect HCR_EL2.NV1 being RES0 A variant of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented exists in the form of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1 *and* HCR_EL2.NV1 being RES0 (indicating that only VHE is supported on the host and nested guests). Add the necessary infrastructure for this new CPU capability. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181344.258974-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-01-22 18:13:40 +00:00
HAS_HCR_NV1
arm64: cpufeature: detect FEAT_HCX Detect if the system has the new HCRX_EL2 register added in ARMv8.7/9.2, so that subsequent patches can check for its presence. KVM currently relies on the register being present on all CPUs (or none), so the kernel will panic if that is not the case. Fortunately no such systems currently exist, but this can be revisited if they appear. Note that the kernel will not panic if CONFIG_KVM is disabled. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509142235.3284028-3-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-05-09 14:22:26 +00:00
HAS_HCX
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_LDAPR
arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_LPA2 CPU capability Expose FEAT_LPA2 as a capability so that we can take advantage of alternatives patching in the hypervisor. Although FEAT_LPA2 presence is advertised separately for stage1 and stage2, the expectation is that in practice both stages will either support or not support it. Therefore, we combine both into a single capability, allowing us to simplify the implementation. KVM requires support in both stages in order to use LPA2 since the same library is used for hyp stage 1 and guest stage 2 pgtables. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127111737.1897081-6-ryan.roberts@arm.com
2023-11-27 11:17:30 +00:00
HAS_LPA2
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_LSE_ATOMICS
arm64: mops: detect and enable FEAT_MOPS The Arm v8.8/9.3 FEAT_MOPS feature provides new instructions that perform a memory copy or set. Wire up the cpufeature code to detect the presence of FEAT_MOPS and enable it. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509142235.3284028-10-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-05-09 14:22:33 +00:00
HAS_MOPS
arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeature Add a new ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT feature to indicate that the CPU has the ARMv8.3 nested virtualization capability, together with the 'kvm-arm.mode=nested' command line option. This will be used to support nested virtualization in KVM. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> [maz: moved the command-line option to kvm-arm.mode] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-09 17:58:03 +00:00
HAS_NESTED_VIRT
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_PAN
arm64: cpufeature: add Permission Indirection Extension cpucap This indicates if the system supports PIE. This is a CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE as the boot CPU will enable PIE if it has it, so secondary CPUs must also have this feature. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-8-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06 14:58:46 +00:00
HAS_S1PIE
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_RAS_EXTN
HAS_RNG
HAS_SB
HAS_STAGE2_FWB
arm64: cpufeature: add TCR2 cpucap This capability indicates if the system supports the TCR2_ELx system register. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-7-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06 14:58:45 +00:00
HAS_TCR2
arm64: trap implementation defined functionality in userspace The Arm v8.8 extension adds a new control FEAT_TIDCP1 that allows the kernel to disable all implementation-defined system registers and instructions in userspace. This can improve robustness against covert channels between processes, for example in cases where the firmware or hardware didn't disable that functionality by default. The kernel does not currently support any implementation-defined features, as there are no hwcaps for any such features, so disable all imp-def features unconditionally. Any use of imp-def instructions will result in a SIGILL being delivered to the process (same as for undefined instructions). Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622115424.683520-1-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-06-22 11:54:24 +00:00
HAS_TIDCP1
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_TLB_RANGE
arm64: mm: Handle LVA support as a CPU feature Currently, we detect CPU support for 52-bit virtual addressing (LVA) extremely early, before creating the kernel page tables or enabling the MMU. We cannot override the feature this early, and so large virtual addressing is always enabled on CPUs that implement support for it if the software support for it was enabled at build time. It also means we rely on non-trivial code in asm to deal with this feature. Given that both the ID map and the TTBR1 mapping of the kernel image are guaranteed to be 48-bit addressable, it is not actually necessary to enable support this early, and instead, we can model it as a CPU feature. That way, we can rely on code patching to get the correct TCR.T1SZ values programmed on secondary boot and resume from suspend. On the primary boot path, we simply enable the MMU with 48-bit virtual addressing initially, and update TCR.T1SZ if LVA is supported from C code, right before creating the kernel mapping. Given that TTBR1 still points to reserved_pg_dir at this point, updating TCR.T1SZ should be safe without the need for explicit TLB maintenance. Since this gets rid of all accesses to the vabits_actual variable from asm code that occurred before TCR.T1SZ had been programmed, we no longer have a need for this variable, and we can replace it with a C expression that produces the correct value directly, based on the value of TCR.T1SZ. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-70-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-14 12:29:11 +00:00
HAS_VA52
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
arm64: Add HWCAP advertising FEAT_WFXT In order to allow userspace to enjoy WFET, add a new HWCAP that advertises it when available. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-9-maz@kernel.org
2022-04-20 12:21:12 +00:00
HAS_WFXT
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
HW_DBM
arm64: Add KVM_HVHE capability and has_hvhe() predicate Expose a capability keying the hVHE feature as well as a new predicate testing it. Nothing is so far using it, and nothing is enabling it yet. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609162200.2024064-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-09 16:21:47 +00:00
KVM_HVHE
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
KVM_PROTECTED_MODE
MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE
MTE
arm64: mte: CPU feature detection for Asymm MTE Add the cpufeature entries to detect the presence of Asymmetric MTE. Note: The tag checking mode is initialized via cpu_enable_mte() -> kasan_init_hw_tags() hence to enable it we require asymmetric mode to be at least on the boot CPU. If the boot CPU does not have it, it is fine for late CPUs to have it as long as the feature is not enabled (ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE). Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006154751.4463-4-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-06 15:47:49 +00:00
MTE_ASYMM
arm64/sme: Basic enumeration support This patch introduces basic cpufeature support for discovering the presence of the Scalable Matrix Extension. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-9-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-19 11:22:16 +00:00
SME
SME_FA64
arm64/sme: Add basic enumeration for SME2 Add basic feature detection for SME2, detecting that the feature is present and disabling traps for ZT0. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-8-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-16 16:04:43 +00:00
SME2
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
SPECTRE_V2
SPECTRE_V3A
SPECTRE_V4
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can make use of branch history to influence future speculation. When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history. The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors. For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access, it will not become re-entrant. For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used. When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2021-11-10 14:48:00 +00:00
SPECTRE_BHB
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
SSBS
SVE
UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
WORKAROUND_834220
WORKAROUND_843419
WORKAROUND_845719
WORKAROUND_858921
WORKAROUND_1418040
WORKAROUND_1463225
WORKAROUND_1508412
WORKAROUND_1542419
arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 have an erratum where an interrupt that occurs between a pair of AES instructions in aarch32 mode may corrupt the ELR. The task will subsequently produce the wrong AES result. The AES instructions are part of the cryptographic extensions, which are optional. User-space software will detect the support for these instructions from the hwcaps. If the platform doesn't support these instructions a software implementation should be used. Remove the hwcap bits on affected parts to indicate user-space should not use the AES instructions. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714161523.279570-3-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 16:15:23 +00:00
WORKAROUND_1742098
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE trace data corruption TRBE implementations affected by Arm erratum #1902691 might corrupt trace data or deadlock, when it's being written into the memory. So effectively TRBE is broken and hence cannot be used to capture trace data. This adds a new errata ARM64_ERRATUM_1902691 in arm64 errata framework. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1643120437-14352-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
2022-01-25 14:20:34 +00:00
WORKAROUND_1902691
KVM: arm64: Workaround Cortex-A510's single-step and PAC trap errata Cortex-A510's erratum #2077057 causes SPSR_EL2 to be corrupted when single-stepping authenticated ERET instructions. A single step is expected, but a pointer authentication trap is taken instead. The erratum causes SPSR_EL1 to be copied to SPSR_EL2, which could allow EL1 to cause a return to EL2 with a guest controlled ELR_EL2. Because the conditions require an ERET into active-not-pending state, this is only a problem for the EL2 when EL2 is stepping EL1. In this case the previous SPSR_EL2 value is preserved in struct kvm_vcpu, and can be restored. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 53960faf2b73: arm64: Add Cortex-A510 CPU part definition Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [maz: fixup cpucaps ordering] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-5-james.morse@arm.com
2022-01-27 12:20:52 +00:00
WORKAROUND_2038923
WORKAROUND_2064142
WORKAROUND_2077057
arm64: errata: add detection for AMEVCNTR01 incrementing incorrectly The AMU counter AMEVCNTR01 (constant counter) should increment at the same rate as the system counter. On affected Cortex-A510 cores, AMEVCNTR01 increments incorrectly giving a significantly higher output value. This results in inaccurate task scheduler utilization tracking and incorrect feedback on CPU frequency. Work around this problem by returning 0 when reading the affected counter in key locations that results in disabling all users of this counter from using it either for frequency invariance or as FFH reference counter. This effect is the same to firmware disabling affected counters. Details on how the two features are affected by this erratum: - AMU counters will not be used for frequency invariance for affected CPUs and CPUs in the same cpufreq policy. AMUs can still be used for frequency invariance for unaffected CPUs in the system. Although unlikely, if no alternative method can be found to support frequency invariance for affected CPUs (cpufreq based or solution based on platform counters) frequency invariance will be disabled. Please check the chapter on frequency invariance at Documentation/scheduler/sched-capacity.rst for details of its effect. - Given that FFH can be used to fetch either the core or constant counter values, restrictions are lifted regarding any of these counters returning a valid (!0) value. Therefore FFH is considered supported if there is a least one CPU that support AMUs, independent of any counters being disabled or affected by this erratum. Clarifying comments are now added to the cpc_ffh_supported(), cpu_read_constcnt() and cpu_read_corecnt() functions. The above is achieved through adding a new erratum: ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168. Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819103050.24211-1-ionela.voinescu@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-08-19 10:30:50 +00:00
WORKAROUND_2457168
arm64: errata: Workaround possible Cortex-A715 [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers, on the next instruction abort caused by permission fault. Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via mprotect() system call which calls ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify _prot_commit() helpers, while changing the page mapping. The platform code can override these helpers via __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION. Work around the problem via doing a break-before-make TLB invalidation, for all executable user space mappings, that go through mprotect() system call. This overrides ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify_prot_commit(), via defining HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION on the platform thus giving an opportunity to intercept user space exec mappings, and do the necessary TLB invalidation. Similar interceptions are also implemented for HugeTLB. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230102061651.34745-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-01-02 06:16:51 +00:00
WORKAROUND_2645198
arm64: errata: remove BF16 HWCAP due to incorrect result on Cortex-A510 Cortex-A510's erratum #2658417 causes two BF16 instructions to return the wrong result in rare circumstances when a pair of A510 CPUs are using shared neon hardware. The two instructions affected are BFMMLA and VMMLA, support for these is indicated by the BF16 HWCAP. Remove it on affected platforms. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909165938.3931307-4-james.morse@arm.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: add revision to the Kconfig help; remove .type] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-09-09 16:59:38 +00:00
WORKAROUND_2658417
arm64: errata: Mitigate Ampere1 erratum AC03_CPU_38 at stage-2 AmpereOne has an erratum in its implementation of FEAT_HAFDBS that required disabling the feature on the design. This was done by reporting the feature as not implemented in the ID register, although the corresponding control bits were not actually RES0. This does not align well with the requirements of the architecture, which mandates these bits be RES0 if HAFDBS isn't implemented. The kernel's use of stage-1 is unaffected, as the HA and HD bits are only set if HAFDBS is detected in the ID register. KVM, on the other hand, relies on the RES0 behavior at stage-2 to use the same value for VTCR_EL2 on any cpu in the system. Mitigate the non-RES0 behavior by leaving VTCR_EL2.HA clear on affected systems. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com> Acked-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609220104.1836988-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-09 22:01:02 +00:00
WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode Arm Neoverse-N2 and the Cortex-A710 cores are affected by a CPU erratum where the TRBE will overwrite the trace buffer in FILL mode. The TRBE doesn't stop (as expected in FILL mode) when it reaches the limit and wraps to the base to continue writing upto 3 cache lines. This will overwrite any trace that was written previously. Add the Neoverse-N2 erratum(#2139208) and Cortex-A710 erratum (#2119858) to the detection logic. This will be used by the TRBE driver in later patches to work around the issue. The detection has been kept with the core arm64 errata framework list to make sure : - We don't duplicate the framework in TRBE driver - The errata detection is advertised like the rest of the CPU errata. Note that the Kconfig entries are not fully active until the TRBE driver implements the work around. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 16:31:40 +00:00
WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE
arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures Arm Neoverse-N2 (#2067961) and Cortex-A710 (#2054223) suffers from errata, where a TSB (trace synchronization barrier) fails to flush the trace data completely, when executed from a trace prohibited region. In Linux we always execute it after we have moved the PE to trace prohibited region. So, we can apply the workaround every time a TSB is executed. The work around is to issue two TSB consecutively. NOTE: This errata is defined as LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, implying that a late CPU could be blocked from booting if it is the first CPU that requires the workaround. This is because we do not allow setting a cpu_hwcaps after the SMP boot. The other alternative is to use "this_cpu_has_cap()" instead of the faster system wide check, which may be a bit of an overhead, given we may have to do this in nvhe KVM host before a guest entry. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 16:31:41 +00:00
WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range Arm Neoverse-N2 and Cortex-A710 cores are affected by an erratum where the trbe, under some circumstances, might write upto 64bytes to an address after the Limit as programmed by the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT. This might - - Corrupt a page in the ring buffer, which may corrupt trace from a previous session, consumed by userspace. - Hit the guard page at the end of the vmalloc area and raise a fault. To keep the handling simpler, we always leave the last page from the range, which TRBE is allowed to write. This can be achieved by ensuring that we always have more than a PAGE worth space in the range, while calculating the LIMIT for TRBE. And then the LIMIT pointer can be adjusted to leave the PAGE (TRBLIMITR.LIMIT -= PAGE_SIZE), out of the TRBE range while enabling it. This makes sure that the TRBE will only write to an area within its allowed limit (i.e, [head-head+size]) and we do not have to handle address faults within the driver. Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-5-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 16:31:42 +00:00
WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE
arm64: Generate cpucaps.h The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned and sort it to minimise conflicts. As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there. This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants, since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-28 12:12:31 +00:00
WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154
WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456
WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115
WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM
WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM
WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE
WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP
WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
arm64: Rename ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 In preparation to apply ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 for multiple errata, rename the kconfig and capability. No functional change. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-1-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-01-10 17:29:20 +00:00
WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD