linux-stable/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BUG_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_BUG_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
#include <asm/extable.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
.macro __EMIT_BUG_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
.section __bug_table,"aw"
5001: .4byte \addr - .
.4byte 5002f - .
.short \line, \flags
.org 5001b+BUG_ENTRY_SIZE
.previous
.section .rodata,"a"
5002: .asciz "\file"
.previous
.endm
#else
.macro __EMIT_BUG_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
.section __bug_table,"aw"
5001: .4byte \addr - .
.short \flags
.org 5001b+BUG_ENTRY_SIZE
.previous
.endm
#endif /* verbose */
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
.macro EMIT_WARN_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
EX_TABLE(\addr,\addr+4)
__EMIT_BUG_ENTRY \addr,\file,\line,\flags
.endm
.macro EMIT_BUG_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
.if \flags & 1 /* BUGFLAG_WARNING */
.err /* Use EMIT_WARN_ENTRY for warnings */
.endif
__EMIT_BUG_ENTRY \addr,\file,\line,\flags
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
.endm
#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/* _EMIT_BUG_ENTRY expects args %0,%1,%2,%3 to be FILE, LINE, flags and
sizeof(struct bug_entry), respectively */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
#define _EMIT_BUG_ENTRY \
".section __bug_table,\"aw\"\n" \
"2: .4byte 1b - .\n" \
" .4byte %0 - .\n" \
" .short %1, %2\n" \
".org 2b+%3\n" \
".previous\n"
#else
#define _EMIT_BUG_ENTRY \
".section __bug_table,\"aw\"\n" \
"2: .4byte 1b - .\n" \
" .short %2\n" \
".org 2b+%3\n" \
".previous\n"
#endif
#define BUG_ENTRY(insn, flags, ...) \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"1: " insn "\n" \
_EMIT_BUG_ENTRY \
: : "i" (__FILE__), "i" (__LINE__), \
"i" (flags), \
"i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)), \
##__VA_ARGS__)
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
#define WARN_ENTRY(insn, flags, label, ...) \
asm_volatile_goto( \
"1: " insn "\n" \
EX_TABLE(1b, %l[label]) \
_EMIT_BUG_ENTRY \
: : "i" (__FILE__), "i" (__LINE__), \
"i" (flags), \
"i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)), \
##__VA_ARGS__ : : label)
/*
* BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() do their best to cooperate with compile-time
* optimisations. However depending on the complexity of the condition
* some compiler versions may not produce optimal results.
*/
#define BUG() do { \
BUG_ENTRY("twi 31, 0, 0", 0); \
unreachable(); \
} while (0)
powerpc/bug: Remove specific powerpc BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() on PPC32 powerpc BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() are based on using twnei instruction. For catching simple conditions like a variable having value 0, this is efficient because it does the test and the trap at the same time. But most conditions used with BUG_ON or WARN_ON are more complex and forces GCC to format the condition into a 0 or 1 value in a register. This will usually require 2 to 3 instructions. The most efficient solution would be to use __builtin_trap() because GCC is able to optimise the use of the different trap instructions based on the requested condition, but this is complex if not impossible for the following reasons: - __builtin_trap() is a non-recoverable instruction, so it can't be used for WARN_ON - Knowing which line of code generated the trap would require the analysis of DWARF information. This is not a feature we have today. As mentioned in commit 8d4fbcfbe0a4 ("Fix WARN_ON() on bitfield ops") the way WARN_ON() is implemented is suboptimal. That commit also mentions an issue with 'long long' condition. It fixed it for WARN_ON() but the same problem still exists today with BUG_ON() on PPC32. It will be fixed by using the generic implementation. By using the generic implementation, gcc will naturally generate a branch to the unconditional trap generated by BUG(). As modern powerpc implement zero-cycle branch, that's even more efficient. And for the functions using WARN_ON() and its return, the test on return from WARN_ON() is now also used for the WARN_ON() itself. On PPC64 we don't want it because we want to be able to use CFAR register to track how we entered the code that trapped. The CFAR register would be clobbered by the branch. A simple test function: unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 0000046c <test9w>: 46c: 7c 89 00 34 cntlzw r9,r4 470: 55 29 d9 7e rlwinm r9,r9,27,5,31 474: 0f 09 00 00 twnei r9,0 478: 2c 04 00 00 cmpwi r4,0 47c: 41 82 00 0c beq 488 <test9w+0x1c> 480: 7c 63 23 96 divwu r3,r3,r4 484: 4e 80 00 20 blr 488: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 48c: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 00000468 <test9w>: 468: 2c 04 00 00 cmpwi r4,0 46c: 41 82 00 0c beq 478 <test9w+0x10> 470: 7c 63 23 96 divwu r3,r3,r4 474: 4e 80 00 20 blr 478: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 47c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 480: 4e 80 00 20 blr So we see before the patch we need 3 instructions on the likely path to handle the WARN_ON(). With the patch the trap goes on the unlikely path. See below the difference at the entry of system_call_exception where we have several BUG_ON(), allthough less impressing. With the patch: 00000000 <system_call_exception>: 0: 81 6a 00 84 lwz r11,132(r10) 4: 90 6a 00 88 stw r3,136(r10) 8: 71 60 00 02 andi. r0,r11,2 c: 41 82 00 70 beq 7c <system_call_exception+0x7c> 10: 71 60 40 00 andi. r0,r11,16384 14: 41 82 00 6c beq 80 <system_call_exception+0x80> 18: 71 6b 80 00 andi. r11,r11,32768 1c: 41 82 00 68 beq 84 <system_call_exception+0x84> 20: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1) 24: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1) 28: 7d 8c 42 e6 mftb r12 ... 7c: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 80: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 84: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 Without the patch: 00000000 <system_call_exception>: 0: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1) 4: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1) 8: 90 6a 00 88 stw r3,136(r10) c: 81 6a 00 84 lwz r11,132(r10) 10: 69 60 00 02 xori r0,r11,2 14: 54 00 ff fe rlwinm r0,r0,31,31,31 18: 0f 00 00 00 twnei r0,0 1c: 69 60 40 00 xori r0,r11,16384 20: 54 00 97 fe rlwinm r0,r0,18,31,31 24: 0f 00 00 00 twnei r0,0 28: 69 6b 80 00 xori r11,r11,32768 2c: 55 6b 8f fe rlwinm r11,r11,17,31,31 30: 0f 0b 00 00 twnei r11,0 34: 7d 8c 42 e6 mftb r12 Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b286e07fb771a664b631cd07a40b09c06f26e64b.1618331881.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:09 +00:00
#define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
#define __WARN_FLAGS(flags) do { \
__label__ __label_warn_on; \
\
WARN_ENTRY("twi 31, 0, 0", BUGFLAG_WARNING | (flags), __label_warn_on); \
unreachable(); \
\
__label_warn_on: \
break; \
} while (0)
powerpc/bug: Remove specific powerpc BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() on PPC32 powerpc BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() are based on using twnei instruction. For catching simple conditions like a variable having value 0, this is efficient because it does the test and the trap at the same time. But most conditions used with BUG_ON or WARN_ON are more complex and forces GCC to format the condition into a 0 or 1 value in a register. This will usually require 2 to 3 instructions. The most efficient solution would be to use __builtin_trap() because GCC is able to optimise the use of the different trap instructions based on the requested condition, but this is complex if not impossible for the following reasons: - __builtin_trap() is a non-recoverable instruction, so it can't be used for WARN_ON - Knowing which line of code generated the trap would require the analysis of DWARF information. This is not a feature we have today. As mentioned in commit 8d4fbcfbe0a4 ("Fix WARN_ON() on bitfield ops") the way WARN_ON() is implemented is suboptimal. That commit also mentions an issue with 'long long' condition. It fixed it for WARN_ON() but the same problem still exists today with BUG_ON() on PPC32. It will be fixed by using the generic implementation. By using the generic implementation, gcc will naturally generate a branch to the unconditional trap generated by BUG(). As modern powerpc implement zero-cycle branch, that's even more efficient. And for the functions using WARN_ON() and its return, the test on return from WARN_ON() is now also used for the WARN_ON() itself. On PPC64 we don't want it because we want to be able to use CFAR register to track how we entered the code that trapped. The CFAR register would be clobbered by the branch. A simple test function: unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 0000046c <test9w>: 46c: 7c 89 00 34 cntlzw r9,r4 470: 55 29 d9 7e rlwinm r9,r9,27,5,31 474: 0f 09 00 00 twnei r9,0 478: 2c 04 00 00 cmpwi r4,0 47c: 41 82 00 0c beq 488 <test9w+0x1c> 480: 7c 63 23 96 divwu r3,r3,r4 484: 4e 80 00 20 blr 488: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 48c: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 00000468 <test9w>: 468: 2c 04 00 00 cmpwi r4,0 46c: 41 82 00 0c beq 478 <test9w+0x10> 470: 7c 63 23 96 divwu r3,r3,r4 474: 4e 80 00 20 blr 478: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 47c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 480: 4e 80 00 20 blr So we see before the patch we need 3 instructions on the likely path to handle the WARN_ON(). With the patch the trap goes on the unlikely path. See below the difference at the entry of system_call_exception where we have several BUG_ON(), allthough less impressing. With the patch: 00000000 <system_call_exception>: 0: 81 6a 00 84 lwz r11,132(r10) 4: 90 6a 00 88 stw r3,136(r10) 8: 71 60 00 02 andi. r0,r11,2 c: 41 82 00 70 beq 7c <system_call_exception+0x7c> 10: 71 60 40 00 andi. r0,r11,16384 14: 41 82 00 6c beq 80 <system_call_exception+0x80> 18: 71 6b 80 00 andi. r11,r11,32768 1c: 41 82 00 68 beq 84 <system_call_exception+0x84> 20: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1) 24: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1) 28: 7d 8c 42 e6 mftb r12 ... 7c: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 80: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 84: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 Without the patch: 00000000 <system_call_exception>: 0: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1) 4: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1) 8: 90 6a 00 88 stw r3,136(r10) c: 81 6a 00 84 lwz r11,132(r10) 10: 69 60 00 02 xori r0,r11,2 14: 54 00 ff fe rlwinm r0,r0,31,31,31 18: 0f 00 00 00 twnei r0,0 1c: 69 60 40 00 xori r0,r11,16384 20: 54 00 97 fe rlwinm r0,r0,18,31,31 24: 0f 00 00 00 twnei r0,0 28: 69 6b 80 00 xori r11,r11,32768 2c: 55 6b 8f fe rlwinm r11,r11,17,31,31 30: 0f 0b 00 00 twnei r11,0 34: 7d 8c 42 e6 mftb r12 Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b286e07fb771a664b631cd07a40b09c06f26e64b.1618331881.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:09 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define BUG_ON(x) do { \
if (__builtin_constant_p(x)) { \
if (x) \
BUG(); \
} else { \
BUG_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0", 0, "r" ((__force long)(x))); \
} \
} while (0)
#define WARN_ON(x) ({ \
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
bool __ret_warn_on = false; \
do { \
if (__builtin_constant_p((x))) { \
if (!(x)) \
break; \
__WARN(); \
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
__ret_warn_on = true; \
} else { \
__label__ __label_warn_on; \
\
WARN_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0", \
BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN), \
powerpc/bug: Cast to unsigned long before passing to inline asm In commit 1e688dd2a3d6 ("powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto") we changed WARN_ON(). Previously it would take the warning condition, x, and double negate it before converting the result to int, and passing that int to the underlying inline asm. ie: #define WARN_ON(x) ({ int __ret_warn_on = !!(x); if (__builtin_constant_p(__ret_warn_on)) { ... } else { BUG_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0", BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN), "r" (__ret_warn_on)); The asm then does a full register width comparison with zero and traps if it is non-zero (PPC_TLNEI). The new code instead passes the full expression, x, with some arbitrary type, to the inline asm: #define WARN_ON(x) ({ ... do { if (__builtin_constant_p((x))) { ... } else { ... WARN_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0", BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN), __label_warn_on, "r" (x)); As reported[1] by Nathan, when building with clang this can cause spurious warnings to fire repeatedly at boot: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/klist.c:62 .klist_add_tail+0x3c/0x110 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.14.0-rc7-next-20210825 #1 NIP: c0000000007ff81c LR: c00000000090a038 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000073c32a0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.14.0-rc7-next-20210825) MSR: 8000000002029032 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 22000a40 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000090a034 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c00000000090a038 c0000000073c3540 c000000001be3200 0000000000000001 GPR04: c0000000072d65c0 0000000000000000 c0000000091ba798 c0000000091bb0a0 GPR08: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000000008581918 fffffffffffffc00 GPR12: 0000000044000240 c000000001dd0000 c000000000012300 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c0000000017e3200 0000000000000000 c000000001a0e778 GPR28: c0000000072d65b0 c0000000072d65a8 c000000007de72c8 c0000000073c35d0 NIP .klist_add_tail+0x3c/0x110 LR .bus_add_driver+0x148/0x290 Call Trace: 0xc0000000073c35d0 (unreliable) .bus_add_driver+0x148/0x290 .driver_register+0xb8/0x190 .__hid_register_driver+0x70/0xd0 .redragon_driver_init+0x34/0x58 .do_one_initcall+0x130/0x3b0 .do_initcall_level+0xd8/0x188 .do_initcalls+0x7c/0xdc .kernel_init_freeable+0x178/0x21c .kernel_init+0x34/0x220 .ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0x60 Instruction dump: fba10078 7c7d1b78 38600001 fb810070 3b9d0008 fbc10080 7c9e2378 389d0018 fb9d0008 fb9d0010 90640000 fbdd0000 <0b1e0000> e87e0018 28230000 41820024 The instruction dump shows that we are trapping because r30 is not zero: tdnei r30,0 Where r30 = c000000007de72c8 The WARN_ON() comes from: static void knode_set_klist(struct klist_node *knode, struct klist *klist) { knode->n_klist = klist; /* no knode deserves to start its life dead */ WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode)); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Where: #define KNODE_DEAD 1LU static bool knode_dead(struct klist_node *knode) { return (unsigned long)knode->n_klist & KNODE_DEAD; } The full disassembly shows that clang has not generated any code to apply the "& KNODE_DEAD" to the n_klist pointer, which is surprising. Nathan filed an LLVM bug [2], in which Eli Friedman explained that clang believes it is only passing a single bit to the asm (ie. a bool) and so the mask of bit 0 with 1 can be omitted, and suggested that if we want the full 64-bit value passed to the inline asm we should cast to a 64-bit type (or 32-bit on 32-bits). In fact we already do that for BUG_ENTRY(), which was added to fix a possibly similar bug in 2005 in commit 32818c2eb6b8 ("[PATCH] ppc64: Fix issue with gcc 4.0 compiled kernels"). So cast the value we pass to the inline asm to long. For GCC this appears to have no effect on code generation, other than causing sign extension in some cases. [1]: http://lore.kernel.org/r/YSa1O4fcX1nNKqN/@Ryzen-9-3900X.localdomain [2]: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51634 Fixes: 1e688dd2a3d6 ("powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210901112522.1085134-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2021-08-27 12:51:06 +00:00
__label_warn_on, \
"r" ((__force long)(x))); \
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
break; \
__label_warn_on: \
__ret_warn_on = true; \
} \
} while (0); \
unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
})
#define HAVE_ARCH_BUG_ON
#define HAVE_ARCH_WARN_ON
powerpc/bug: Remove specific powerpc BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() on PPC32 powerpc BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() are based on using twnei instruction. For catching simple conditions like a variable having value 0, this is efficient because it does the test and the trap at the same time. But most conditions used with BUG_ON or WARN_ON are more complex and forces GCC to format the condition into a 0 or 1 value in a register. This will usually require 2 to 3 instructions. The most efficient solution would be to use __builtin_trap() because GCC is able to optimise the use of the different trap instructions based on the requested condition, but this is complex if not impossible for the following reasons: - __builtin_trap() is a non-recoverable instruction, so it can't be used for WARN_ON - Knowing which line of code generated the trap would require the analysis of DWARF information. This is not a feature we have today. As mentioned in commit 8d4fbcfbe0a4 ("Fix WARN_ON() on bitfield ops") the way WARN_ON() is implemented is suboptimal. That commit also mentions an issue with 'long long' condition. It fixed it for WARN_ON() but the same problem still exists today with BUG_ON() on PPC32. It will be fixed by using the generic implementation. By using the generic implementation, gcc will naturally generate a branch to the unconditional trap generated by BUG(). As modern powerpc implement zero-cycle branch, that's even more efficient. And for the functions using WARN_ON() and its return, the test on return from WARN_ON() is now also used for the WARN_ON() itself. On PPC64 we don't want it because we want to be able to use CFAR register to track how we entered the code that trapped. The CFAR register would be clobbered by the branch. A simple test function: unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 0000046c <test9w>: 46c: 7c 89 00 34 cntlzw r9,r4 470: 55 29 d9 7e rlwinm r9,r9,27,5,31 474: 0f 09 00 00 twnei r9,0 478: 2c 04 00 00 cmpwi r4,0 47c: 41 82 00 0c beq 488 <test9w+0x1c> 480: 7c 63 23 96 divwu r3,r3,r4 484: 4e 80 00 20 blr 488: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 48c: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 00000468 <test9w>: 468: 2c 04 00 00 cmpwi r4,0 46c: 41 82 00 0c beq 478 <test9w+0x10> 470: 7c 63 23 96 divwu r3,r3,r4 474: 4e 80 00 20 blr 478: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 47c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 480: 4e 80 00 20 blr So we see before the patch we need 3 instructions on the likely path to handle the WARN_ON(). With the patch the trap goes on the unlikely path. See below the difference at the entry of system_call_exception where we have several BUG_ON(), allthough less impressing. With the patch: 00000000 <system_call_exception>: 0: 81 6a 00 84 lwz r11,132(r10) 4: 90 6a 00 88 stw r3,136(r10) 8: 71 60 00 02 andi. r0,r11,2 c: 41 82 00 70 beq 7c <system_call_exception+0x7c> 10: 71 60 40 00 andi. r0,r11,16384 14: 41 82 00 6c beq 80 <system_call_exception+0x80> 18: 71 6b 80 00 andi. r11,r11,32768 1c: 41 82 00 68 beq 84 <system_call_exception+0x84> 20: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1) 24: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1) 28: 7d 8c 42 e6 mftb r12 ... 7c: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 80: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 84: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 Without the patch: 00000000 <system_call_exception>: 0: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1) 4: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1) 8: 90 6a 00 88 stw r3,136(r10) c: 81 6a 00 84 lwz r11,132(r10) 10: 69 60 00 02 xori r0,r11,2 14: 54 00 ff fe rlwinm r0,r0,31,31,31 18: 0f 00 00 00 twnei r0,0 1c: 69 60 40 00 xori r0,r11,16384 20: 54 00 97 fe rlwinm r0,r0,18,31,31 24: 0f 00 00 00 twnei r0,0 28: 69 6b 80 00 xori r11,r11,32768 2c: 55 6b 8f fe rlwinm r11,r11,17,31,31 30: 0f 0b 00 00 twnei r11,0 34: 7d 8c 42 e6 mftb r12 Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b286e07fb771a664b631cd07a40b09c06f26e64b.1618331881.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:09 +00:00
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY __ */
#else
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.macro EMIT_BUG_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
.endm
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
.macro EMIT_WARN_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
.endm
#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#define _EMIT_BUG_ENTRY
powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-13 16:38:10 +00:00
#define _EMIT_WARN_ENTRY
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_BUG */
#include <asm-generic/bug.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct pt_regs;
void hash__do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *);
void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, int);
extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
extern void _exception_pkey(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int);
extern void die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
void die_mce(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err);
powerpc/powernv: Use kernel crash path for machine checks There are quite a few machine check exceptions that can be caused by kernel bugs. To make debugging easier, use the kernel crash path in cases of synchronous machine checks that occur in kernel mode, if that would not result in the machine going straight to panic or crash dump. There is a downside here that die()ing the process in kernel mode can still leave the system unstable. panic_on_oops will always force the system to fail-stop, so systems where that behaviour is important will still do the right thing. As a test, when triggering an i-side 0111b error (ifetch from foreign address) in kernel mode process context on POWER9, the kernel currently dies quickly like this: Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered] NIP [ffff000000000000]: 0xffff000000000000 Initiator: CPU Error type: Real address [Instruction fetch (foreign)] [ 127.426651616,0] OPAL: Reboot requested due to Platform error. Effective[ 127.426693712,3] OPAL: Reboot requested due to Platform error. address: ffff000000000000 opal: Reboot type 1 not supported Kernel panic - not syncing: PowerNV Unrecovered Machine Check CPU: 56 PID: 4425 Comm: syscall Tainted: G M 4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty #35 Call Trace: [ 128.017988928,4] IPMI: BUG: Dropping ESEL on the floor due to buggy/mising code in OPAL for this BMC Rebooting in 10 seconds.. Trying to free IRQ 496 from IRQ context! After this patch, the process is killed and the kernel continues with this message, which gives enough information to identify the offending branch (i.e., with CFAR): Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered] NIP [ffff000000000000]: 0xffff000000000000 Initiator: CPU Error type: Real address [Instruction fetch (foreign)] Effective address: ffff000000000000 Oops: Machine check, sig: 7 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ... CPU: 22 PID: 4436 Comm: syscall Tainted: G M 4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty #36 task: c000000932300000 task.stack: c000000932380000 NIP: ffff000000000000 LR: 00000000217706a4 CTR: ffff000000000000 REGS: c00000000fc8fd80 TRAP: 0200 Tainted: G M (4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty) MSR: 90000000001c1003 <SF,HV,ME,RI,LE> CR: 24000484 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c000000000004c80 DAR: 0000000021770a90 DSISR: 0a000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: 0000000000001ebe 00007fffce4818b0 0000000021797f00 0000000000000000 GPR04: 00007fff8007ac24 0000000044000484 0000000000004000 00007fff801405e8 GPR08: 900000000280f033 0000000024000484 0000000000000000 0000000000000030 GPR12: 9000000000001003 00007fff801bc370 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 00007fff801b0000 0000000000000000 00000000217707a0 00007fffce481918 NIP [ffff000000000000] 0xffff000000000000 LR [00000000217706a4] 0x217706a4 Call Trace: Instruction dump: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-07-19 06:59:11 +00:00
extern bool die_will_crash(void);
extern void panic_flush_kmsg_start(void);
extern void panic_flush_kmsg_end(void);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BUG_H */