linux-stable/drivers/base/memory.c

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/*
* Memory subsystem support
*
* Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
* Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
*
* This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent
* a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs.
* All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires
* SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_sysfs_mutex);
#define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME "memory"
static int sections_per_block;
static inline int base_memory_block_id(int section_nr)
{
return section_nr / sections_per_block;
}
static struct bus_type memory_subsys = {
.name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME,
.dev_name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME,
};
[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2 We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage classes: "Blocking" chains are always called from a process context and the callout routines are allowed to sleep; "Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and the callout routines are not allowed to sleep. We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in kernel/sys.c. With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to handle these things in their own way.) There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code had to be changed to avoid it.) Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much less frequent that calling a chain. Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder. ATOMIC CHAINS ------------- arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain BLOCKING CHAINS --------------- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain kernel/module.c module_notify_list kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list net/core/dev.c netdev_chain net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are, please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems. (However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be atomic.) The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew Morton. [jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros] Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 09:16:30 +00:00
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain);
int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2 We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage classes: "Blocking" chains are always called from a process context and the callout routines are allowed to sleep; "Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and the callout routines are not allowed to sleep. We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in kernel/sys.c. With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to handle these things in their own way.) There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code had to be changed to avoid it.) Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much less frequent that calling a chain. Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder. ATOMIC CHAINS ------------- arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain BLOCKING CHAINS --------------- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain kernel/module.c module_notify_list kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list net/core/dev.c netdev_chain net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are, please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems. (However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be atomic.) The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew Morton. [jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros] Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 09:16:30 +00:00
return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_notifier);
void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2 We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage classes: "Blocking" chains are always called from a process context and the callout routines are allowed to sleep; "Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and the callout routines are not allowed to sleep. We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in kernel/sys.c. With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to handle these things in their own way.) There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code had to be changed to avoid it.) Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much less frequent that calling a chain. Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder. ATOMIC CHAINS ------------- arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain BLOCKING CHAINS --------------- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain kernel/module.c module_notify_list kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list net/core/dev.c netdev_chain net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are, please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems. (However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be atomic.) The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew Morton. [jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros] Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 09:16:30 +00:00
blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_notifier);
static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_isolate_chain);
int register_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&memory_isolate_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_isolate_notifier);
void unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_isolate_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_isolate_notifier);
static void memory_block_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct memory_block *mem = container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
kfree(mem);
}
/*
* register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block
*/
static
int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory)
{
int error;
memory->dev.bus = &memory_subsys;
memory->dev.id = memory->start_section_nr / sections_per_block;
memory->dev.release = memory_block_release;
error = device_register(&memory->dev);
return error;
}
unsigned long __weak memory_block_size_bytes(void)
{
return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
static unsigned long get_memory_block_size(void)
{
unsigned long block_sz;
block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes();
/* Validate blk_sz is a power of 2 and not less than section size */
if ((block_sz & (block_sz - 1)) || (block_sz < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
WARN_ON(1);
block_sz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
return block_sz;
}
/*
* use this as the physical section index that this memsection
* uses.
*/
static ssize_t show_mem_start_phys_index(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct memory_block *mem =
container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
unsigned long phys_index;
phys_index = mem->start_section_nr / sections_per_block;
return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
}
static ssize_t show_mem_end_phys_index(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct memory_block *mem =
container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
unsigned long phys_index;
phys_index = mem->end_section_nr / sections_per_block;
return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
}
memory-hotplug: add sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove Memory may be hot-removed on a per-memory-block basis, particularly on POWER where the SPARSEMEM section size often matches the memory-block size. A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the potentially expensive operation. This patch adds a file called "removable" to the memory directory in sysfs to help such an agent. In this patch, a memory block is considered removable if; o It contains only MOVABLE pageblocks o It contains only pageblocks with free pages regardless of pageblock type On the other hand, a memory block starting with a PageReserved() page will never be considered removable. Without this patch, the user-agent is forced to choose a memory block to remove randomly. Sample output of the sysfs files: ./memory/memory0/removable: 0 ./memory/memory1/removable: 0 ./memory/memory2/removable: 0 ./memory/memory3/removable: 0 ./memory/memory4/removable: 0 ./memory/memory5/removable: 0 ./memory/memory6/removable: 0 ./memory/memory7/removable: 1 ./memory/memory8/removable: 0 ./memory/memory9/removable: 0 ./memory/memory10/removable: 0 ./memory/memory11/removable: 0 ./memory/memory12/removable: 0 ./memory/memory13/removable: 0 ./memory/memory14/removable: 0 ./memory/memory15/removable: 0 ./memory/memory16/removable: 0 ./memory/memory17/removable: 1 ./memory/memory18/removable: 1 ./memory/memory19/removable: 1 ./memory/memory20/removable: 1 ./memory/memory21/removable: 1 ./memory/memory22/removable: 1 Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:28:19 +00:00
/*
* Show whether the section of memory is likely to be hot-removable
*/
static ssize_t show_mem_removable(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
memory-hotplug: add sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove Memory may be hot-removed on a per-memory-block basis, particularly on POWER where the SPARSEMEM section size often matches the memory-block size. A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the potentially expensive operation. This patch adds a file called "removable" to the memory directory in sysfs to help such an agent. In this patch, a memory block is considered removable if; o It contains only MOVABLE pageblocks o It contains only pageblocks with free pages regardless of pageblock type On the other hand, a memory block starting with a PageReserved() page will never be considered removable. Without this patch, the user-agent is forced to choose a memory block to remove randomly. Sample output of the sysfs files: ./memory/memory0/removable: 0 ./memory/memory1/removable: 0 ./memory/memory2/removable: 0 ./memory/memory3/removable: 0 ./memory/memory4/removable: 0 ./memory/memory5/removable: 0 ./memory/memory6/removable: 0 ./memory/memory7/removable: 1 ./memory/memory8/removable: 0 ./memory/memory9/removable: 0 ./memory/memory10/removable: 0 ./memory/memory11/removable: 0 ./memory/memory12/removable: 0 ./memory/memory13/removable: 0 ./memory/memory14/removable: 0 ./memory/memory15/removable: 0 ./memory/memory16/removable: 0 ./memory/memory17/removable: 1 ./memory/memory18/removable: 1 ./memory/memory19/removable: 1 ./memory/memory20/removable: 1 ./memory/memory21/removable: 1 ./memory/memory22/removable: 1 Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:28:19 +00:00
{
unsigned long i, pfn;
int ret = 1;
memory-hotplug: add sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove Memory may be hot-removed on a per-memory-block basis, particularly on POWER where the SPARSEMEM section size often matches the memory-block size. A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the potentially expensive operation. This patch adds a file called "removable" to the memory directory in sysfs to help such an agent. In this patch, a memory block is considered removable if; o It contains only MOVABLE pageblocks o It contains only pageblocks with free pages regardless of pageblock type On the other hand, a memory block starting with a PageReserved() page will never be considered removable. Without this patch, the user-agent is forced to choose a memory block to remove randomly. Sample output of the sysfs files: ./memory/memory0/removable: 0 ./memory/memory1/removable: 0 ./memory/memory2/removable: 0 ./memory/memory3/removable: 0 ./memory/memory4/removable: 0 ./memory/memory5/removable: 0 ./memory/memory6/removable: 0 ./memory/memory7/removable: 1 ./memory/memory8/removable: 0 ./memory/memory9/removable: 0 ./memory/memory10/removable: 0 ./memory/memory11/removable: 0 ./memory/memory12/removable: 0 ./memory/memory13/removable: 0 ./memory/memory14/removable: 0 ./memory/memory15/removable: 0 ./memory/memory16/removable: 0 ./memory/memory17/removable: 1 ./memory/memory18/removable: 1 ./memory/memory19/removable: 1 ./memory/memory20/removable: 1 ./memory/memory21/removable: 1 ./memory/memory22/removable: 1 Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:28:19 +00:00
struct memory_block *mem =
container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
memory-hotplug: add sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove Memory may be hot-removed on a per-memory-block basis, particularly on POWER where the SPARSEMEM section size often matches the memory-block size. A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the potentially expensive operation. This patch adds a file called "removable" to the memory directory in sysfs to help such an agent. In this patch, a memory block is considered removable if; o It contains only MOVABLE pageblocks o It contains only pageblocks with free pages regardless of pageblock type On the other hand, a memory block starting with a PageReserved() page will never be considered removable. Without this patch, the user-agent is forced to choose a memory block to remove randomly. Sample output of the sysfs files: ./memory/memory0/removable: 0 ./memory/memory1/removable: 0 ./memory/memory2/removable: 0 ./memory/memory3/removable: 0 ./memory/memory4/removable: 0 ./memory/memory5/removable: 0 ./memory/memory6/removable: 0 ./memory/memory7/removable: 1 ./memory/memory8/removable: 0 ./memory/memory9/removable: 0 ./memory/memory10/removable: 0 ./memory/memory11/removable: 0 ./memory/memory12/removable: 0 ./memory/memory13/removable: 0 ./memory/memory14/removable: 0 ./memory/memory15/removable: 0 ./memory/memory16/removable: 0 ./memory/memory17/removable: 1 ./memory/memory18/removable: 1 ./memory/memory19/removable: 1 ./memory/memory20/removable: 1 ./memory/memory21/removable: 1 ./memory/memory22/removable: 1 Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:28:19 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) {
pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr + i);
ret &= is_mem_section_removable(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
}
memory-hotplug: add sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove Memory may be hot-removed on a per-memory-block basis, particularly on POWER where the SPARSEMEM section size often matches the memory-block size. A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the potentially expensive operation. This patch adds a file called "removable" to the memory directory in sysfs to help such an agent. In this patch, a memory block is considered removable if; o It contains only MOVABLE pageblocks o It contains only pageblocks with free pages regardless of pageblock type On the other hand, a memory block starting with a PageReserved() page will never be considered removable. Without this patch, the user-agent is forced to choose a memory block to remove randomly. Sample output of the sysfs files: ./memory/memory0/removable: 0 ./memory/memory1/removable: 0 ./memory/memory2/removable: 0 ./memory/memory3/removable: 0 ./memory/memory4/removable: 0 ./memory/memory5/removable: 0 ./memory/memory6/removable: 0 ./memory/memory7/removable: 1 ./memory/memory8/removable: 0 ./memory/memory9/removable: 0 ./memory/memory10/removable: 0 ./memory/memory11/removable: 0 ./memory/memory12/removable: 0 ./memory/memory13/removable: 0 ./memory/memory14/removable: 0 ./memory/memory15/removable: 0 ./memory/memory16/removable: 0 ./memory/memory17/removable: 1 ./memory/memory18/removable: 1 ./memory/memory19/removable: 1 ./memory/memory20/removable: 1 ./memory/memory21/removable: 1 ./memory/memory22/removable: 1 Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:28:19 +00:00
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
}
/*
* online, offline, going offline, etc.
*/
static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct memory_block *mem =
container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
ssize_t len = 0;
/*
* We can probably put these states in a nice little array
* so that they're not open-coded
*/
switch (mem->state) {
case MEM_ONLINE:
len = sprintf(buf, "online\n");
break;
case MEM_OFFLINE:
len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n");
break;
case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n");
break;
default:
len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
mem->state);
WARN_ON(1);
break;
}
return len;
}
int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
{
[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2 We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage classes: "Blocking" chains are always called from a process context and the callout routines are allowed to sleep; "Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and the callout routines are not allowed to sleep. We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in kernel/sys.c. With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to handle these things in their own way.) There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code had to be changed to avoid it.) Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much less frequent that calling a chain. Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder. ATOMIC CHAINS ------------- arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain BLOCKING CHAINS --------------- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain kernel/module.c module_notify_list kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list net/core/dev.c netdev_chain net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are, please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems. (However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be atomic.) The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew Morton. [jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros] Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 09:16:30 +00:00
return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v);
}
int memory_isolate_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
{
return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&memory_isolate_chain, val, v);
}
/*
* The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just as the bootmem code does.
* Make sure they're still that way.
*/
static bool pages_correctly_reserved(unsigned long start_pfn)
{
int i, j;
struct page *page;
unsigned long pfn = start_pfn;
/*
* memmap between sections is not contiguous except with
* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. We lookup the page once per section
* and assume memmap is contiguous within each section
*/
for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++, pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
return false;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
for (j = 0; j < PAGES_PER_SECTION; j++) {
if (PageReserved(page + j))
continue;
printk(KERN_WARNING "section number %ld page number %d "
"not reserved, was it already online?\n",
pfn_to_section_nr(pfn), j);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*
* MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is
* OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here.
*/
static int
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 00:03:16 +00:00
memory_block_action(unsigned long phys_index, unsigned long action, int online_type)
{
unsigned long start_pfn;
unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
struct page *first_page;
int ret;
first_page = pfn_to_page(phys_index << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
start_pfn = page_to_pfn(first_page);
switch (action) {
case MEM_ONLINE:
if (!pages_correctly_reserved(start_pfn))
return -EBUSY;
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 00:03:16 +00:00
ret = online_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, online_type);
break;
case MEM_OFFLINE:
ret = offline_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
break;
default:
WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "%s(%ld, %ld) unknown action: "
"%ld\n", __func__, phys_index, action, action);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static int __memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem,
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 00:03:16 +00:00
unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req,
int online_type)
{
int ret = 0;
if (mem->state != from_state_req) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (to_state == MEM_OFFLINE)
mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE;
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 00:03:16 +00:00
ret = memory_block_action(mem->start_section_nr, to_state, online_type);
2012-01-13 01:20:23 +00:00
if (ret) {
mem->state = from_state_req;
2012-01-13 01:20:23 +00:00
goto out;
}
2012-01-13 01:20:23 +00:00
mem->state = to_state;
switch (mem->state) {
case MEM_OFFLINE:
kobject_uevent(&mem->dev.kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
break;
case MEM_ONLINE:
kobject_uevent(&mem->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
break;
default:
break;
}
out:
return ret;
}
static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem,
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 00:03:16 +00:00
unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req,
int online_type)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&mem->state_mutex);
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 00:03:16 +00:00
ret = __memory_block_change_state(mem, to_state, from_state_req,
online_type);
mutex_unlock(&mem->state_mutex);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
store_mem_state(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct memory_block *mem;
int ret = -EINVAL;
mem = container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 00:03:16 +00:00
if (!strncmp(buf, "online_kernel", min_t(int, count, 13)))
ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE,
MEM_OFFLINE, ONLINE_KERNEL);
else if (!strncmp(buf, "online_movable", min_t(int, count, 14)))
ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE,
MEM_OFFLINE, ONLINE_MOVABLE);
else if (!strncmp(buf, "online", min_t(int, count, 6)))
ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE,
MEM_OFFLINE, ONLINE_KEEP);
else if(!strncmp(buf, "offline", min_t(int, count, 7)))
ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE,
MEM_ONLINE, -1);
if (ret)
return ret;
return count;
}
/*
* phys_device is a bad name for this. What I really want
* is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that
* are part of physical devices that constitute
* a complete removable unit or fru.
* i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device,
* s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then
* remove the physical device?
*/
static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct memory_block *mem =
container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_start_phys_index, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(end_phys_index, 0444, show_mem_end_phys_index, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state);
static DEVICE_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, 0444, show_mem_removable, NULL);
#define mem_create_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \
device_create_file(&mem->dev, &dev_attr_##attr_name)
#define mem_remove_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \
device_remove_file(&mem->dev, &dev_attr_##attr_name)
/*
* Block size attribute stuff
*/
static ssize_t
print_block_size(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", get_memory_block_size());
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL);
static int block_size_init(void)
{
return device_create_file(memory_subsys.dev_root,
&dev_attr_block_size_bytes);
}
/*
* Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and
* will not need to do it from userspace. The fake hot-add code
* as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace
* and will require this interface.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
static ssize_t
memory_probe_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
u64 phys_addr;
int nid;
int i, ret;
unsigned long pages_per_block = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
phys_addr = simple_strtoull(buf, NULL, 0);
if (phys_addr & ((pages_per_block << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1))
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) {
nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr);
ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr,
PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
if (ret)
goto out;
phys_addr += MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
ret = count;
out:
return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, memory_probe_store);
static int memory_probe_init(void)
{
return device_create_file(memory_subsys.dev_root, &dev_attr_probe);
}
#else
static inline int memory_probe_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
/*
* Support for offlining pages of memory
*/
/* Soft offline a page */
static ssize_t
store_soft_offline_page(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int ret;
u64 pfn;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
return -ENXIO;
ret = soft_offline_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), 0);
return ret == 0 ? count : ret;
}
/* Forcibly offline a page, including killing processes. */
static ssize_t
store_hard_offline_page(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int ret;
u64 pfn;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
ret = memory_failure(pfn, 0, 0);
return ret ? ret : count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(soft_offline_page, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_soft_offline_page);
static DEVICE_ATTR(hard_offline_page, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_hard_offline_page);
static __init int memory_fail_init(void)
{
int err;
err = device_create_file(memory_subsys.dev_root,
&dev_attr_soft_offline_page);
if (!err)
err = device_create_file(memory_subsys.dev_root,
&dev_attr_hard_offline_page);
return err;
}
#else
static inline int memory_fail_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Note that phys_device is optional. It is here to allow for
* differentiation between which *physical* devices each
* section belongs to...
*/
int __weak arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* A reference for the returned object is held and the reference for the
* hinted object is released.
*/
struct memory_block *find_memory_block_hinted(struct mem_section *section,
struct memory_block *hint)
{
int block_id = base_memory_block_id(__section_nr(section));
struct device *hintdev = hint ? &hint->dev : NULL;
struct device *dev;
dev = subsys_find_device_by_id(&memory_subsys, block_id, hintdev);
if (hint)
put_device(&hint->dev);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
return container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
}
/*
* For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate
* memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If
* this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix
* tree or something here.
*
* This could be made generic for all device subsystems.
*/
struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section)
{
return find_memory_block_hinted(section, NULL);
}
static int init_memory_block(struct memory_block **memory,
struct mem_section *section, unsigned long state)
{
struct memory_block *mem;
unsigned long start_pfn;
int scn_nr;
int ret = 0;
mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mem)
return -ENOMEM;
scn_nr = __section_nr(section);
mem->start_section_nr =
base_memory_block_id(scn_nr) * sections_per_block;
mem->end_section_nr = mem->start_section_nr + sections_per_block - 1;
mem->state = state;
mem->section_count++;
mutex_init(&mem->state_mutex);
start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
mem->phys_device = arch_get_memory_phys_device(start_pfn);
ret = register_memory(mem);
if (!ret)
ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
if (!ret)
ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, end_phys_index);
if (!ret)
ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, state);
if (!ret)
ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
if (!ret)
ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, removable);
*memory = mem;
return ret;
}
static int add_memory_section(int nid, struct mem_section *section,
drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-30 21:57:12 +00:00
struct memory_block **mem_p,
unsigned long state, enum mem_add_context context)
{
drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-30 21:57:12 +00:00
struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
int scn_nr = __section_nr(section);
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex);
drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-30 21:57:12 +00:00
if (context == BOOT) {
/* same memory block ? */
if (mem_p && *mem_p)
if (scn_nr >= (*mem_p)->start_section_nr &&
scn_nr <= (*mem_p)->end_section_nr) {
mem = *mem_p;
kobject_get(&mem->dev.kobj);
}
} else
mem = find_memory_block(section);
if (mem) {
mem->section_count++;
kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-30 21:57:12 +00:00
} else {
ret = init_memory_block(&mem, section, state);
drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-30 21:57:12 +00:00
/* store memory_block pointer for next loop */
if (!ret && context == BOOT)
if (mem_p)
*mem_p = mem;
}
if (!ret) {
if (context == HOTPLUG &&
mem->section_count == sections_per_block)
ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem, nid);
}
mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex);
return ret;
}
/*
* need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions,
* but without onlining it.
*/
int register_new_memory(int nid, struct mem_section *section)
{
return add_memory_section(nid, section, NULL, MEM_OFFLINE, HOTPLUG);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
static void
unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory)
{
BUG_ON(memory->dev.bus != &memory_subsys);
/* drop the ref. we got in remove_memory_block() */
kobject_put(&memory->dev.kobj);
device_unregister(&memory->dev);
}
static int remove_memory_block(unsigned long node_id,
struct mem_section *section, int phys_device)
{
struct memory_block *mem;
mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex);
mem = find_memory_block(section);
unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(mem, __section_nr(section));
mem->section_count--;
if (mem->section_count == 0) {
mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
mem_remove_simple_file(mem, end_phys_index);
mem_remove_simple_file(mem, state);
mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
mem_remove_simple_file(mem, removable);
unregister_memory(mem);
} else
kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex);
return 0;
}
int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section)
{
if (!present_section(section))
return -EINVAL;
return remove_memory_block(0, section, 0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
/*
* offline one memory block. If the memory block has been offlined, do nothing.
*/
int offline_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem)
{
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&mem->state_mutex);
if (mem->state != MEM_OFFLINE)
mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 00:03:16 +00:00
ret = __memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE, -1);
mutex_unlock(&mem->state_mutex);
return ret;
}
memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not when removing memory We remove the memory like this: 1. lock memory hotplug 2. offline a memory block 3. unlock memory hotplug 4. repeat 1-3 to offline all memory blocks 5. lock memory hotplug 6. remove memory(TODO) 7. unlock memory hotplug All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. But we don't hold the lock in the whole operation. So we should check whether all memory blocks are offlined before step6. Otherwise, kernel maybe panicked. Offlining a memory block and removing a memory device can be two different operations. Users can just offline some memory blocks without removing the memory device. For this purpose, the kernel has held lock_memory_hotplug() in __offline_pages(). To reuse the code for memory hot-remove, we repeat step 1-3 to offline all the memory blocks, repeatedly lock and unlock memory hotplug, but not hold the memory hotplug lock in the whole operation. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-23 00:32:52 +00:00
/* return true if the memory block is offlined, otherwise, return false */
bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem)
{
return mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE;
}
/*
* Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices...
*/
int __init memory_dev_init(void)
{
unsigned int i;
int ret;
int err;
unsigned long block_sz;
drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-30 21:57:12 +00:00
struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
ret = subsys_system_register(&memory_subsys, NULL);
if (ret)
goto out;
block_sz = get_memory_block_size();
sections_per_block = block_sz / MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
/*
* Create entries for memory sections that were found
* during boot and have been initialized
*/
for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i++) {
if (!present_section_nr(i))
continue;
drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-30 21:57:12 +00:00
/* don't need to reuse memory_block if only one per block */
err = add_memory_section(0, __nr_to_section(i),
(sections_per_block == 1) ? NULL : &mem,
MEM_ONLINE,
BOOT);
if (!ret)
ret = err;
}
err = memory_probe_init();
if (!ret)
ret = err;
err = memory_fail_init();
if (!ret)
ret = err;
err = block_size_init();
if (!ret)
ret = err;
out:
if (ret)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__, ret);
return ret;
}