linux-stable/include/net/act_api.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __NET_ACT_API_H
#define __NET_ACT_API_H
/*
* Public action API for classifiers/qdiscs
*/
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <net/flow_offload.h>
#include <net/sch_generic.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
struct tcf_idrinfo {
struct mutex lock;
struct idr action_idr;
struct net *net;
};
struct tc_action_ops;
struct tc_action {
const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
__u32 type; /* for backward compat(TCA_OLD_COMPAT) */
struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo;
u32 tcfa_index;
refcount_t tcfa_refcnt;
atomic_t tcfa_bindcnt;
int tcfa_action;
struct tcf_t tcfa_tm;
struct gnet_stats_basic_sync tcfa_bstats;
struct gnet_stats_basic_sync tcfa_bstats_hw;
struct gnet_stats_queue tcfa_qstats;
struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *tcfa_rate_est;
spinlock_t tcfa_lock;
struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu_bstats;
struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu_bstats_hw;
struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats;
struct tc_cookie __rcu *user_cookie;
struct tcf_chain __rcu *goto_chain;
u32 tcfa_flags;
u8 hw_stats;
u8 used_hw_stats;
bool used_hw_stats_valid;
u32 in_hw_count;
};
#define tcf_index common.tcfa_index
#define tcf_refcnt common.tcfa_refcnt
#define tcf_bindcnt common.tcfa_bindcnt
#define tcf_action common.tcfa_action
#define tcf_tm common.tcfa_tm
#define tcf_bstats common.tcfa_bstats
#define tcf_qstats common.tcfa_qstats
#define tcf_rate_est common.tcfa_rate_est
#define tcf_lock common.tcfa_lock
#define TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY (TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_IMMEDIATE | \
TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_DELAYED)
/* Reserve 16 bits for user-space. See TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS. */
#define TCA_ACT_FLAGS_USER_BITS 16
#define TCA_ACT_FLAGS_USER_MASK 0xffff
#define TCA_ACT_FLAGS_POLICE (1U << TCA_ACT_FLAGS_USER_BITS)
#define TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND (1U << (TCA_ACT_FLAGS_USER_BITS + 1))
#define TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE (1U << (TCA_ACT_FLAGS_USER_BITS + 2))
#define TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL (1U << (TCA_ACT_FLAGS_USER_BITS + 3))
#define TCA_ACT_FLAGS_AT_INGRESS (1U << (TCA_ACT_FLAGS_USER_BITS + 4))
/* Update lastuse only if needed, to avoid dirtying a cache line.
* We use a temp variable to avoid fetching jiffies twice.
*/
static inline void tcf_lastuse_update(struct tcf_t *tm)
{
unsigned long now = jiffies;
if (tm->lastuse != now)
tm->lastuse = now;
if (unlikely(!tm->firstuse))
tm->firstuse = now;
}
static inline void tcf_tm_dump(struct tcf_t *dtm, const struct tcf_t *stm)
{
dtm->install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - stm->install);
dtm->lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - stm->lastuse);
dtm->firstuse = stm->firstuse ?
jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - stm->firstuse) : 0;
dtm->expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(stm->expires);
}
static inline enum flow_action_hw_stats tc_act_hw_stats(u8 hw_stats)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_stats > TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY))
return FLOW_ACTION_HW_STATS_DONT_CARE;
else if (!hw_stats)
return FLOW_ACTION_HW_STATS_DISABLED;
return hw_stats;
}
net: sched: take reference to psample group in flow_action infra With recent patch set that removed rtnl lock dependency from cls hardware offload API rtnl lock is only taken when reading action data and can be released after action-specific data is parsed into intermediate representation. However, sample action psample group is passed by pointer without obtaining reference to it first, which makes it possible to concurrently overwrite the action and deallocate object pointed by psample_group pointer after rtnl lock is released but before driver finished using the pointer. To prevent such race condition, obtain reference to psample group while it is used by flow_action infra. Extend psample API with function psample_group_take() that increments psample group reference counter. Extend struct tc_action_ops with new get_psample_group() API. Implement the API for action sample using psample_group_take() and already existing psample_group_put() as a destructor. Use it in tc_setup_flow_action() to take reference to psample group pointed to by entry->sample.psample_group and release it in tc_cleanup_flow_action(). Disable bh when taking psample_groups_lock. The lock is now taken while holding action tcf_lock that is used by data path and requires bh to be disabled, so doing the same for psample_groups_lock is necessary to preserve SOFTIRQ-irq-safety. Fixes: 918190f50eb6 ("net: sched: flower: don't take rtnl lock for cls hw offloads API") Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-13 15:28:40 +00:00
typedef void (*tc_action_priv_destructor)(void *priv);
struct tc_action_ops {
struct list_head head;
char kind[IFNAMSIZ];
enum tca_id id; /* identifier should match kind */
unsigned int net_id;
size_t size;
struct module *owner;
int (*act)(struct sk_buff *, const struct tc_action *,
struct tcf_result *); /* called under RCU BH lock*/
int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *, struct tc_action *, int, int);
void (*cleanup)(struct tc_action *);
int (*lookup)(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index);
int (*init)(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act,
struct tcf_proto *tp,
u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int (*walk)(struct net *, struct sk_buff *,
struct netlink_callback *, int,
const struct tc_action_ops *,
struct netlink_ext_ack *);
void (*stats_update)(struct tc_action *, u64, u64, u64, u64, bool);
size_t (*get_fill_size)(const struct tc_action *act);
struct net_device *(*get_dev)(const struct tc_action *a,
tc_action_priv_destructor *destructor);
net: sched: take reference to psample group in flow_action infra With recent patch set that removed rtnl lock dependency from cls hardware offload API rtnl lock is only taken when reading action data and can be released after action-specific data is parsed into intermediate representation. However, sample action psample group is passed by pointer without obtaining reference to it first, which makes it possible to concurrently overwrite the action and deallocate object pointed by psample_group pointer after rtnl lock is released but before driver finished using the pointer. To prevent such race condition, obtain reference to psample group while it is used by flow_action infra. Extend psample API with function psample_group_take() that increments psample group reference counter. Extend struct tc_action_ops with new get_psample_group() API. Implement the API for action sample using psample_group_take() and already existing psample_group_put() as a destructor. Use it in tc_setup_flow_action() to take reference to psample group pointed to by entry->sample.psample_group and release it in tc_cleanup_flow_action(). Disable bh when taking psample_groups_lock. The lock is now taken while holding action tcf_lock that is used by data path and requires bh to be disabled, so doing the same for psample_groups_lock is necessary to preserve SOFTIRQ-irq-safety. Fixes: 918190f50eb6 ("net: sched: flower: don't take rtnl lock for cls hw offloads API") Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-13 15:28:40 +00:00
struct psample_group *
(*get_psample_group)(const struct tc_action *a,
tc_action_priv_destructor *destructor);
int (*offload_act_setup)(struct tc_action *act, void *entry_data,
u32 *index_inc, bool bind,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
#define ACT_P_CREATED 1
#define ACT_P_DELETED 1
struct tc_action_net {
struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo;
const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
};
static inline
int tc_action_net_init(struct net *net, struct tc_action_net *tn,
const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
{
int err = 0;
tn->idrinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*tn->idrinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tn->idrinfo)
return -ENOMEM;
tn->ops = ops;
tn->idrinfo->net = net;
mutex_init(&tn->idrinfo->lock);
idr_init(&tn->idrinfo->action_idr);
return err;
}
void tcf_idrinfo_destroy(const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo);
static inline void tc_action_net_exit(struct list_head *net_list,
unsigned int id)
{
struct net *net;
rtnl_lock();
list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, id);
tcf_idrinfo_destroy(tn->ops, tn->idrinfo);
kfree(tn->idrinfo);
}
rtnl_unlock();
}
int tcf_generic_walker(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int tcf_idr_search(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action **a, u32 index);
int tcf_idr_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
struct tc_action **a, const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
int bind, bool cpustats, u32 flags);
int tcf_idr_create_from_flags(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index,
struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
const struct tc_action_ops *ops, int bind,
u32 flags);
net: sched: fix police ext initialization When police action is created by cls API tcf_exts_validate() first conditional that calls tcf_action_init_1() directly, the action idr is not updated according to latest changes in action API that require caller to commit newly created action to idr with tcf_idr_insert_many(). This results such action not being accessible through act API and causes crash reported by syzbot: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000010 by task kworker/u4:5/204 CPU: 0 PID: 204 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:400 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x5f/0xd5 mm/kasan/report.c:413 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:179 [inline] check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:185 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline] atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline] __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline] tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598 tc_action_net_exit include/net/act_api.h:151 [inline] police_exit_net+0x168/0x360 net/sched/act_police.c:390 ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:190 cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:604 process_one_work+0x98d/0x15f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2275 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2421 kthread+0x3b1/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:296 ================================================================== Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 204 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Tainted: G B 5.11.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120 panic+0x306/0x73d kernel/panic.c:231 end_report+0x58/0x5e mm/kasan/report.c:100 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:403 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x67/0xd5 mm/kasan/report.c:413 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:179 [inline] check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:185 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline] atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:27 [inline] __tcf_idr_release net/sched/act_api.c:178 [inline] tcf_idrinfo_destroy+0x129/0x1d0 net/sched/act_api.c:598 tc_action_net_exit include/net/act_api.h:151 [inline] police_exit_net+0x168/0x360 net/sched/act_police.c:390 ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:190 cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:604 process_one_work+0x98d/0x15f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2275 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2421 kthread+0x3b1/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:296 Kernel Offset: disabled Fix the issue by calling tcf_idr_insert_many() after successful action initialization. Fixes: 0fedc63fadf0 ("net_sched: commit action insertions together") Reported-by: syzbot+151e3e714d34ae4ce7e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-16 16:22:00 +00:00
void tcf_idr_insert_many(struct tc_action *actions[]);
void tcf_idr_cleanup(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index);
int tcf_idr_check_alloc(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 *index,
struct tc_action **a, int bind);
net: sched: fix err handler in tcf_action_init() With recent changes that separated action module load from action initialization tcf_action_init() function error handling code was modified to manually release the loaded modules if loading/initialization of any further action in same batch failed. For the case when all modules successfully loaded and some of the actions were initialized before one of them failed in init handler. In this case for all previous actions the module will be released twice by the error handler: First time by the loop that manually calls module_put() for all ops, and second time by the action destroy code that puts the module after destroying the action. Reproduction: $ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"2\" index 2 $ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"1\" index 1 \ action simple sdata \"2\" index 2 RTNETLINK answers: File exists We have an error talking to the kernel $ sudo tc actions ls action simple total acts 1 action order 0: Simple <"2"> index 2 ref 1 bind 0 $ sudo tc actions flush action simple $ sudo tc actions ls action simple $ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"2\" index 2 Error: Failed to load TC action module. We have an error talking to the kernel $ lsmod | grep simple act_simple 20480 -1 Fix the issue by modifying module reference counting handling in action initialization code: - Get module reference in tcf_idr_create() and put it in tcf_idr_release() instead of taking over the reference held by the caller. - Modify users of tcf_action_init_1() to always release the module reference which they obtain before calling init function instead of assuming that created action takes over the reference. - Finally, modify tcf_action_init_1() to not release the module reference when overwriting existing action as this is no longer necessary since both upper and lower layers obtain and manage their own module references independently. Fixes: d349f9976868 ("net_sched: fix RTNL deadlock again caused by request_module()") Suggested-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-04-07 15:36:04 +00:00
int tcf_idr_release(struct tc_action *a, bool bind);
net: sched: fix refcount imbalance in actions Since commit 55334a5db5cd ("net_sched: act: refuse to remove bound action outside"), we end up with a wrong reference count for a tc action. Test case 1: FOO="1,6 0 0 4294967295," BAR="1,6 0 0 4294967294," tc filter add dev foo parent 1: bpf bytecode "$FOO" flowid 1:1 \ action bpf bytecode "$FOO" tc actions show action bpf action order 0: bpf bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967295' default-action pipe index 1 ref 1 bind 1 tc actions replace action bpf bytecode "$BAR" index 1 tc actions show action bpf action order 0: bpf bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967294' default-action pipe index 1 ref 2 bind 1 tc actions replace action bpf bytecode "$FOO" index 1 tc actions show action bpf action order 0: bpf bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967295' default-action pipe index 1 ref 3 bind 1 Test case 2: FOO="1,6 0 0 4294967295," tc filter add dev foo parent 1: bpf bytecode "$FOO" flowid 1:1 action ok tc actions show action gact action order 0: gact action pass random type none pass val 0 index 1 ref 1 bind 1 tc actions add action drop index 1 RTNETLINK answers: File exists [...] tc actions show action gact action order 0: gact action pass random type none pass val 0 index 1 ref 2 bind 1 tc actions add action drop index 1 RTNETLINK answers: File exists [...] tc actions show action gact action order 0: gact action pass random type none pass val 0 index 1 ref 3 bind 1 What happens is that in tcf_hash_check(), we check tcf_common for a given index and increase tcfc_refcnt and conditionally tcfc_bindcnt when we've found an existing action. Now there are the following cases: 1) We do a late binding of an action. In that case, we leave the tcfc_refcnt/tcfc_bindcnt increased and are done with the ->init() handler. This is correctly handeled. 2) We replace the given action, or we try to add one without replacing and find out that the action at a specific index already exists (thus, we go out with error in that case). In case of 2), we have to undo the reference count increase from tcf_hash_check() in the tcf_hash_check() function. Currently, we fail to do so because of the 'tcfc_bindcnt > 0' check which bails out early with an -EPERM error. Now, while commit 55334a5db5cd prevents 'tc actions del action ...' on an already classifier-bound action to drop the reference count (which could then become negative, wrap around etc), this restriction only accounts for invocations outside a specific action's ->init() handler. One possible solution would be to add a flag thus we possibly trigger the -EPERM ony in situations where it is indeed relevant. After the patch, above test cases have correct reference count again. Fixes: 55334a5db5cd ("net_sched: act: refuse to remove bound action outside") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-29 21:35:25 +00:00
int tcf_register_action(struct tc_action_ops *a, struct pernet_operations *ops);
int tcf_unregister_action(struct tc_action_ops *a,
struct pernet_operations *ops);
int tcf_action_destroy(struct tc_action *actions[], int bind);
int tcf_action_exec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action **actions,
int nr_actions, struct tcf_result *res);
int tcf_action_init(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr *nla,
struct nlattr *est,
struct tc_action *actions[], int init_res[], size_t *attr_size,
u32 flags, u32 fl_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
struct tc_action_ops *tc_action_load_ops(struct nlattr *nla, bool police,
net_sched: fix RTNL deadlock again caused by request_module() tcf_action_init_1() loads tc action modules automatically with request_module() after parsing the tc action names, and it drops RTNL lock and re-holds it before and after request_module(). This causes a lot of troubles, as discovered by syzbot, because we can be in the middle of batch initializations when we create an array of tc actions. One of the problem is deadlock: CPU 0 CPU 1 rtnl_lock(); for (...) { tcf_action_init_1(); -> rtnl_unlock(); -> request_module(); rtnl_lock(); for (...) { tcf_action_init_1(); -> tcf_idr_check_alloc(); // Insert one action into idr, // but it is not committed until // tcf_idr_insert_many(), then drop // the RTNL lock in the _next_ // iteration -> rtnl_unlock(); -> rtnl_lock(); -> a_o->init(); -> tcf_idr_check_alloc(); // Now waiting for the same index // to be committed -> request_module(); -> rtnl_lock() // Now waiting for RTNL lock } rtnl_unlock(); } rtnl_unlock(); This is not easy to solve, we can move the request_module() before this loop and pre-load all the modules we need for this netlink message and then do the rest initializations. So the loop breaks down to two now: for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) { struct tc_action_ops *a_o; a_o = tc_action_load_ops(name, tb[i]...); ops[i - 1] = a_o; } for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) { act = tcf_action_init_1(ops[i - 1]...); } Although this looks serious, it only has been reported by syzbot, so it seems hard to trigger this by humans. And given the size of this patch, I'd suggest to make it to net-next and not to backport to stable. This patch has been tested by syzbot and tested with tdc.py by me. Fixes: 0fedc63fadf0 ("net_sched: commit action insertions together") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+82752bc5331601cf4899@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+b3b63b6bff456bd95294@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+ba67b12b1ca729912834@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210117005657.14810-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-01-17 00:56:57 +00:00
bool rtnl_held,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
struct tc_action_ops *a_o, int *init_res,
u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int tcf_action_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *actions[], int bind,
int ref, bool terse);
int tcf_action_dump_old(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int, int);
int tcf_action_dump_1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int, int);
static inline void tcf_action_update_bstats(struct tc_action *a,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (likely(a->cpu_bstats)) {
bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_bstats), skb);
return;
}
spin_lock(&a->tcfa_lock);
bstats_update(&a->tcfa_bstats, skb);
spin_unlock(&a->tcfa_lock);
}
static inline void tcf_action_inc_drop_qstats(struct tc_action *a)
{
if (likely(a->cpu_qstats)) {
qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_qstats));
return;
}
spin_lock(&a->tcfa_lock);
qstats_drop_inc(&a->tcfa_qstats);
spin_unlock(&a->tcfa_lock);
}
static inline void tcf_action_inc_overlimit_qstats(struct tc_action *a)
{
if (likely(a->cpu_qstats)) {
qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_qstats));
return;
}
spin_lock(&a->tcfa_lock);
qstats_overlimit_inc(&a->tcfa_qstats);
spin_unlock(&a->tcfa_lock);
}
void tcf_action_update_stats(struct tc_action *a, u64 bytes, u64 packets,
u64 drops, bool hw);
int tcf_action_copy_stats(struct sk_buff *, struct tc_action *, int);
int tcf_action_update_hw_stats(struct tc_action *action);
int tcf_action_reoffload_cb(flow_indr_block_bind_cb_t *cb,
void *cb_priv, bool add);
net/sched: prepare TC actions to properly validate the control action - pass a pointer to struct tcf_proto in each actions's init() handler, to allow validating the control action, checking whether the chain exists and (eventually) refcounting it. - remove code that validates the control action after a successful call to the action's init() handler, and replace it with a test that forbids addition of actions having 'goto_chain' and NULL goto_chain pointer at the same time. - add tcf_action_check_ctrlact(), that will validate the control action and eventually allocate the action 'goto_chain' within the init() handler. - add tcf_action_set_ctrlact(), that will assign the control action and swap the current 'goto_chain' pointer with the new given one. This disallows 'goto_chain' on actions that don't initialize it properly in their init() handler, i.e. calling tcf_action_check_ctrlact() after successful IDR reservation and then calling tcf_action_set_ctrlact() to assign 'goto_chain' and 'tcf_action' consistently. By doing this, the kernel does not leak anymore refcounts when a valid 'goto chain' handle is replaced in TC actions, causing kmemleak splats like the following one: # tc chain add dev dd0 chain 42 ingress protocol ip flower \ > ip_proto tcp action drop # tc chain add dev dd0 chain 43 ingress protocol ip flower \ > ip_proto udp action drop # tc filter add dev dd0 ingress matchall \ > action gact goto chain 42 index 66 # tc filter replace dev dd0 ingress matchall \ > action gact goto chain 43 index 66 # echo scan >/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak <...> unreferenced object 0xffff93c0ee09f000 (size 1024): comm "tc", pid 2565, jiffies 4295339808 (age 65.426s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 08 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<000000009b63f92d>] tc_ctl_chain+0x3d2/0x4c0 [<00000000683a8d72>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x263/0x2d0 [<00000000ddd88f8e>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x4a/0x110 [<000000006126a348>] netlink_unicast+0x1a0/0x250 [<00000000b3340877>] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c1/0x3c0 [<00000000a25a2171>] sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40 [<00000000f19ee1ec>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x280/0x2f0 [<00000000d0422042>] __sys_sendmsg+0x5e/0xa0 [<000000007a6c61f9>] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 [<00000000ccd07542>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [<0000000013eaa334>] 0xffffffffffffffff Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain") Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-20 13:59:59 +00:00
int tcf_action_check_ctrlact(int action, struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct tcf_chain **handle,
struct netlink_ext_ack *newchain);
struct tcf_chain *tcf_action_set_ctrlact(struct tc_action *a, int action,
struct tcf_chain *newchain);
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcf_frag_xmit_count);
#endif
int tcf_dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb));
#else /* !CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */
static inline int tcf_action_reoffload_cb(flow_indr_block_bind_cb_t *cb,
void *cb_priv, bool add) {
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */
static inline void tcf_action_stats_update(struct tc_action *a, u64 bytes,
u64 packets, u64 drops,
u64 lastuse, bool hw)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
if (!a->ops->stats_update)
return;
a->ops->stats_update(a, bytes, packets, drops, lastuse, hw);
#endif
}
#endif