linux-stable/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c

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net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/umh.h>
#include <linux/bpfilter.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include "msgfmt.h"
extern char bpfilter_umh_start;
extern char bpfilter_umh_end;
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
static void shutdown_umh(void)
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
{
struct umd_info *info = &bpfilter_ops.info;
struct pid *tgid = info->tgid;
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
if (tgid) {
kill_pid(tgid, SIGKILL, 1);
wait_event(tgid->wait_pidfd, thread_group_exited(tgid));
umd_cleanup_helper(info);
net: bpfilter: use get_pid_task instead of pid_task pid_task() dereferences rcu protected tasks array. But there is no rcu_read_lock() in shutdown_umh() routine so that rcu_read_lock() is needed. get_pid_task() is wrapper function of pid_task. it holds rcu_read_lock() then calls pid_task(). if task isn't NULL, it increases reference count of task. test commands: %modprobe bpfilter %modprobe -rv bpfilter splat looks like: [15102.030932] ============================= [15102.030957] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [15102.030985] 4.19.0-rc7+ #21 Not tainted [15102.031010] ----------------------------- [15102.031038] kernel/pid.c:330 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [15102.031063] other info that might help us debug this: [15102.031332] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [15102.031363] 1 lock held by modprobe/1570: [15102.031389] #0: 00000000580ef2b0 (bpfilter_lock){+.+.}, at: stop_umh+0x13/0x52 [bpfilter] [15102.031552] stack backtrace: [15102.031583] CPU: 1 PID: 1570 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7+ #21 [15102.031607] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./Aptio CRB, BIOS 5.6.5 07/08/2015 [15102.031628] Call Trace: [15102.031676] dump_stack+0xc9/0x16b [15102.031723] ? show_regs_print_info+0x5/0x5 [15102.031801] ? lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x117/0x160 [15102.031855] pid_task+0x134/0x160 [15102.031900] ? find_vpid+0xf0/0xf0 [15102.032017] shutdown_umh.constprop.1+0x1e/0x53 [bpfilter] [15102.032055] stop_umh+0x46/0x52 [bpfilter] [15102.032092] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x47e/0x570 [ ... ] Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-16 15:35:10 +00:00
}
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
}
static void __stop_umh(void)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET))
shutdown_umh();
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
}
static int bpfilter_send_req(struct mbox_request *req)
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
{
struct mbox_reply reply;
loff_t pos = 0;
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
ssize_t n;
if (!bpfilter_ops.info.tgid)
return -EFAULT;
pos = 0;
n = kernel_write(bpfilter_ops.info.pipe_to_umh, req, sizeof(*req),
&pos);
if (n != sizeof(*req)) {
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
pr_err("write fail %zd\n", n);
goto stop;
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
}
pos = 0;
n = kernel_read(bpfilter_ops.info.pipe_from_umh, &reply, sizeof(reply),
&pos);
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
if (n != sizeof(reply)) {
pr_err("read fail %zd\n", n);
goto stop;
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
}
return reply.status;
stop:
__stop_umh();
return -EFAULT;
}
static int bpfilter_process_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname,
sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen,
bool is_set)
{
struct mbox_request req = {
.is_set = is_set,
.pid = current->pid,
.cmd = optname,
.addr = (uintptr_t)optval.user,
.len = optlen,
};
if (sockptr_is_kernel(optval)) {
pr_err("kernel access not supported\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
return bpfilter_send_req(&req);
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
}
static int start_umh(void)
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
{
struct mbox_request req = { .pid = current->pid };
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
int err;
/* fork usermode process */
umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver Instead of loading a binary blob into a temporary file with shmem_kernel_file_setup load a binary blob into a temporary tmpfs filesystem. This means that the blob can be stored in an init section and discared, and it means the binary blob will have a filename so can be executed normally. The only tricky thing about this code is that in the helper function blob_to_mnt __fput_sync is used. That is because a file can not be executed if it is still open for write, and the ordinary delayed close for kernel threads does not happen soon enough, which causes the following exec to fail. The function umd_load_blob is not called with any locks so this should be safe. Executing the blob normally winds up correcting several problems with the user mode driver code discovered by Tetsuo Handa[1]. By passing an ordinary filename into the exec, it is no longer necessary to figure out how to turn a O_RDWR file descriptor into a properly referende counted O_EXEC file descriptor that forbids all writes. For path based LSMs there are no new special cases. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/2a8775b4-1dd5-9d5c-aa42-9872445e0942@i-love.sakura.ne.jp/ v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d05mf0j9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo3p4p35.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-06-25 18:12:59 +00:00
err = fork_usermode_driver(&bpfilter_ops.info);
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("Loaded bpfilter_umh pid %d\n", pid_nr(bpfilter_ops.info.tgid));
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
/* health check that usermode process started correctly */
if (bpfilter_send_req(&req) != 0) {
net: bpfilter: disallow to remove bpfilter module while being used The bpfilter.ko module can be removed while functions of the bpfilter.ko are executing. so panic can occurred. in order to protect that, locks can be used. a bpfilter_lock protects routines in the __bpfilter_process_sockopt() but it's not enough because __exit routine can be executed concurrently. Now, the bpfilter_umh can not run in parallel. So, the module do not removed while it's being used and it do not double-create UMH process. The members of the umh_info and the bpfilter_umh_ops are protected by the bpfilter_umh_ops.lock. test commands: while : do iptables -I FORWARD -m string --string ap --algo kmp & modprobe -rv bpfilter & done splat looks like: [ 298.623435] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff807440b [ 298.628512] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 298.633018] PGD 124327067 P4D 124327067 PUD 11c1a3067 PMD 119eb2067 PTE 0 [ 298.638859] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI [ 298.638859] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: iptables Not tainted 4.20.0+ #154 [ 298.638859] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x6b9/0x16a0 [ 298.638859] Code: c0 00 00 e8 89 82 ff ff 80 bd 8f fc ff ff 00 0f 85 d9 05 00 00 48 8b 85 80 fc ff ff 48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 38 00 0f 85 1d 0e 00 00 48 8b 85 c8 fc ff ff 49 39 47 58 c6 [ 298.638859] RSP: 0018:ffff88810e7777a0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 298.638859] RAX: 1ffffffff807440b RBX: ffff888111bd4d80 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] RDX: 1ffff110235ff806 RSI: ffff888111bd5538 RDI: dffffc0000000000 [ 298.638859] RBP: ffff88810e777b30 R08: 0000000080000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffbfff168a42c [ 298.638859] R13: ffff888111bd4d80 R14: ffff8881040e9a05 R15: ffffffffc03a2000 [ 298.638859] FS: 00007f39e3758700(0000) GS:ffff88811ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 298.638859] CR2: fffffbfff807440b CR3: 000000011243e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0 [ 298.638859] Call Trace: [ 298.638859] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1560/0x1560 [ 298.638859] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0 [ 298.638859] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x260 [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_empty_file+0x43/0x120 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_file_pseudo+0x220/0x330 [ 298.638859] ? sock_alloc_file+0x39/0x160 [ 298.638859] ? __sys_socket+0x113/0x1d0 [ 298.638859] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0 [ 298.638859] ? do_syscall_64+0x138/0x560 [ 298.638859] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? init_object+0x6b/0x80 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? hlock_class+0x140/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? check_flags.part.37+0x440/0x440 [ 298.638859] ? __lock_acquire+0x4f90/0x4f90 [ 298.638859] ? set_rq_offline.part.89+0x140/0x140 [ ... ] Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-08 17:25:10 +00:00
shutdown_umh();
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
return -EFAULT;
}
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
return 0;
}
static int __init load_umh(void)
{
int err;
umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver Instead of loading a binary blob into a temporary file with shmem_kernel_file_setup load a binary blob into a temporary tmpfs filesystem. This means that the blob can be stored in an init section and discared, and it means the binary blob will have a filename so can be executed normally. The only tricky thing about this code is that in the helper function blob_to_mnt __fput_sync is used. That is because a file can not be executed if it is still open for write, and the ordinary delayed close for kernel threads does not happen soon enough, which causes the following exec to fail. The function umd_load_blob is not called with any locks so this should be safe. Executing the blob normally winds up correcting several problems with the user mode driver code discovered by Tetsuo Handa[1]. By passing an ordinary filename into the exec, it is no longer necessary to figure out how to turn a O_RDWR file descriptor into a properly referende counted O_EXEC file descriptor that forbids all writes. For path based LSMs there are no new special cases. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/2a8775b4-1dd5-9d5c-aa42-9872445e0942@i-love.sakura.ne.jp/ v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d05mf0j9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo3p4p35.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-06-25 18:12:59 +00:00
err = umd_load_blob(&bpfilter_ops.info,
&bpfilter_umh_start,
&bpfilter_umh_end - &bpfilter_umh_start);
if (err)
return err;
net: bpfilter: disallow to remove bpfilter module while being used The bpfilter.ko module can be removed while functions of the bpfilter.ko are executing. so panic can occurred. in order to protect that, locks can be used. a bpfilter_lock protects routines in the __bpfilter_process_sockopt() but it's not enough because __exit routine can be executed concurrently. Now, the bpfilter_umh can not run in parallel. So, the module do not removed while it's being used and it do not double-create UMH process. The members of the umh_info and the bpfilter_umh_ops are protected by the bpfilter_umh_ops.lock. test commands: while : do iptables -I FORWARD -m string --string ap --algo kmp & modprobe -rv bpfilter & done splat looks like: [ 298.623435] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff807440b [ 298.628512] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 298.633018] PGD 124327067 P4D 124327067 PUD 11c1a3067 PMD 119eb2067 PTE 0 [ 298.638859] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI [ 298.638859] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: iptables Not tainted 4.20.0+ #154 [ 298.638859] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x6b9/0x16a0 [ 298.638859] Code: c0 00 00 e8 89 82 ff ff 80 bd 8f fc ff ff 00 0f 85 d9 05 00 00 48 8b 85 80 fc ff ff 48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 38 00 0f 85 1d 0e 00 00 48 8b 85 c8 fc ff ff 49 39 47 58 c6 [ 298.638859] RSP: 0018:ffff88810e7777a0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 298.638859] RAX: 1ffffffff807440b RBX: ffff888111bd4d80 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] RDX: 1ffff110235ff806 RSI: ffff888111bd5538 RDI: dffffc0000000000 [ 298.638859] RBP: ffff88810e777b30 R08: 0000000080000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffbfff168a42c [ 298.638859] R13: ffff888111bd4d80 R14: ffff8881040e9a05 R15: ffffffffc03a2000 [ 298.638859] FS: 00007f39e3758700(0000) GS:ffff88811ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 298.638859] CR2: fffffbfff807440b CR3: 000000011243e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0 [ 298.638859] Call Trace: [ 298.638859] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1560/0x1560 [ 298.638859] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0 [ 298.638859] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x260 [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_empty_file+0x43/0x120 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_file_pseudo+0x220/0x330 [ 298.638859] ? sock_alloc_file+0x39/0x160 [ 298.638859] ? __sys_socket+0x113/0x1d0 [ 298.638859] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0 [ 298.638859] ? do_syscall_64+0x138/0x560 [ 298.638859] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? init_object+0x6b/0x80 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? hlock_class+0x140/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? check_flags.part.37+0x440/0x440 [ 298.638859] ? __lock_acquire+0x4f90/0x4f90 [ 298.638859] ? set_rq_offline.part.89+0x140/0x140 [ ... ] Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-08 17:25:10 +00:00
mutex_lock(&bpfilter_ops.lock);
err = start_umh();
if (!err && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET)) {
bpfilter_ops.sockopt = &bpfilter_process_sockopt;
bpfilter_ops.start = &start_umh;
}
net: bpfilter: disallow to remove bpfilter module while being used The bpfilter.ko module can be removed while functions of the bpfilter.ko are executing. so panic can occurred. in order to protect that, locks can be used. a bpfilter_lock protects routines in the __bpfilter_process_sockopt() but it's not enough because __exit routine can be executed concurrently. Now, the bpfilter_umh can not run in parallel. So, the module do not removed while it's being used and it do not double-create UMH process. The members of the umh_info and the bpfilter_umh_ops are protected by the bpfilter_umh_ops.lock. test commands: while : do iptables -I FORWARD -m string --string ap --algo kmp & modprobe -rv bpfilter & done splat looks like: [ 298.623435] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff807440b [ 298.628512] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 298.633018] PGD 124327067 P4D 124327067 PUD 11c1a3067 PMD 119eb2067 PTE 0 [ 298.638859] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI [ 298.638859] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: iptables Not tainted 4.20.0+ #154 [ 298.638859] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x6b9/0x16a0 [ 298.638859] Code: c0 00 00 e8 89 82 ff ff 80 bd 8f fc ff ff 00 0f 85 d9 05 00 00 48 8b 85 80 fc ff ff 48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 38 00 0f 85 1d 0e 00 00 48 8b 85 c8 fc ff ff 49 39 47 58 c6 [ 298.638859] RSP: 0018:ffff88810e7777a0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 298.638859] RAX: 1ffffffff807440b RBX: ffff888111bd4d80 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] RDX: 1ffff110235ff806 RSI: ffff888111bd5538 RDI: dffffc0000000000 [ 298.638859] RBP: ffff88810e777b30 R08: 0000000080000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffbfff168a42c [ 298.638859] R13: ffff888111bd4d80 R14: ffff8881040e9a05 R15: ffffffffc03a2000 [ 298.638859] FS: 00007f39e3758700(0000) GS:ffff88811ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 298.638859] CR2: fffffbfff807440b CR3: 000000011243e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0 [ 298.638859] Call Trace: [ 298.638859] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1560/0x1560 [ 298.638859] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0 [ 298.638859] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x260 [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_empty_file+0x43/0x120 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_file_pseudo+0x220/0x330 [ 298.638859] ? sock_alloc_file+0x39/0x160 [ 298.638859] ? __sys_socket+0x113/0x1d0 [ 298.638859] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0 [ 298.638859] ? do_syscall_64+0x138/0x560 [ 298.638859] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? init_object+0x6b/0x80 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? hlock_class+0x140/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? check_flags.part.37+0x440/0x440 [ 298.638859] ? __lock_acquire+0x4f90/0x4f90 [ 298.638859] ? set_rq_offline.part.89+0x140/0x140 [ ... ] Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-08 17:25:10 +00:00
mutex_unlock(&bpfilter_ops.lock);
umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver Instead of loading a binary blob into a temporary file with shmem_kernel_file_setup load a binary blob into a temporary tmpfs filesystem. This means that the blob can be stored in an init section and discared, and it means the binary blob will have a filename so can be executed normally. The only tricky thing about this code is that in the helper function blob_to_mnt __fput_sync is used. That is because a file can not be executed if it is still open for write, and the ordinary delayed close for kernel threads does not happen soon enough, which causes the following exec to fail. The function umd_load_blob is not called with any locks so this should be safe. Executing the blob normally winds up correcting several problems with the user mode driver code discovered by Tetsuo Handa[1]. By passing an ordinary filename into the exec, it is no longer necessary to figure out how to turn a O_RDWR file descriptor into a properly referende counted O_EXEC file descriptor that forbids all writes. For path based LSMs there are no new special cases. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/2a8775b4-1dd5-9d5c-aa42-9872445e0942@i-love.sakura.ne.jp/ v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d05mf0j9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo3p4p35.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-06-25 18:12:59 +00:00
if (err)
umd_unload_blob(&bpfilter_ops.info);
return err;
}
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
static void __exit fini_umh(void)
{
net: bpfilter: disallow to remove bpfilter module while being used The bpfilter.ko module can be removed while functions of the bpfilter.ko are executing. so panic can occurred. in order to protect that, locks can be used. a bpfilter_lock protects routines in the __bpfilter_process_sockopt() but it's not enough because __exit routine can be executed concurrently. Now, the bpfilter_umh can not run in parallel. So, the module do not removed while it's being used and it do not double-create UMH process. The members of the umh_info and the bpfilter_umh_ops are protected by the bpfilter_umh_ops.lock. test commands: while : do iptables -I FORWARD -m string --string ap --algo kmp & modprobe -rv bpfilter & done splat looks like: [ 298.623435] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff807440b [ 298.628512] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 298.633018] PGD 124327067 P4D 124327067 PUD 11c1a3067 PMD 119eb2067 PTE 0 [ 298.638859] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI [ 298.638859] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: iptables Not tainted 4.20.0+ #154 [ 298.638859] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x6b9/0x16a0 [ 298.638859] Code: c0 00 00 e8 89 82 ff ff 80 bd 8f fc ff ff 00 0f 85 d9 05 00 00 48 8b 85 80 fc ff ff 48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 38 00 0f 85 1d 0e 00 00 48 8b 85 c8 fc ff ff 49 39 47 58 c6 [ 298.638859] RSP: 0018:ffff88810e7777a0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 298.638859] RAX: 1ffffffff807440b RBX: ffff888111bd4d80 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] RDX: 1ffff110235ff806 RSI: ffff888111bd5538 RDI: dffffc0000000000 [ 298.638859] RBP: ffff88810e777b30 R08: 0000000080000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffbfff168a42c [ 298.638859] R13: ffff888111bd4d80 R14: ffff8881040e9a05 R15: ffffffffc03a2000 [ 298.638859] FS: 00007f39e3758700(0000) GS:ffff88811ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 298.638859] CR2: fffffbfff807440b CR3: 000000011243e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0 [ 298.638859] Call Trace: [ 298.638859] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1560/0x1560 [ 298.638859] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0 [ 298.638859] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x260 [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_empty_file+0x43/0x120 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_file_pseudo+0x220/0x330 [ 298.638859] ? sock_alloc_file+0x39/0x160 [ 298.638859] ? __sys_socket+0x113/0x1d0 [ 298.638859] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0 [ 298.638859] ? do_syscall_64+0x138/0x560 [ 298.638859] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? init_object+0x6b/0x80 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? hlock_class+0x140/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? check_flags.part.37+0x440/0x440 [ 298.638859] ? __lock_acquire+0x4f90/0x4f90 [ 298.638859] ? set_rq_offline.part.89+0x140/0x140 [ ... ] Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-08 17:25:10 +00:00
mutex_lock(&bpfilter_ops.lock);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET)) {
net: bpfilter: disallow to remove bpfilter module while being used The bpfilter.ko module can be removed while functions of the bpfilter.ko are executing. so panic can occurred. in order to protect that, locks can be used. a bpfilter_lock protects routines in the __bpfilter_process_sockopt() but it's not enough because __exit routine can be executed concurrently. Now, the bpfilter_umh can not run in parallel. So, the module do not removed while it's being used and it do not double-create UMH process. The members of the umh_info and the bpfilter_umh_ops are protected by the bpfilter_umh_ops.lock. test commands: while : do iptables -I FORWARD -m string --string ap --algo kmp & modprobe -rv bpfilter & done splat looks like: [ 298.623435] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff807440b [ 298.628512] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 298.633018] PGD 124327067 P4D 124327067 PUD 11c1a3067 PMD 119eb2067 PTE 0 [ 298.638859] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI [ 298.638859] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: iptables Not tainted 4.20.0+ #154 [ 298.638859] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x6b9/0x16a0 [ 298.638859] Code: c0 00 00 e8 89 82 ff ff 80 bd 8f fc ff ff 00 0f 85 d9 05 00 00 48 8b 85 80 fc ff ff 48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 38 00 0f 85 1d 0e 00 00 48 8b 85 c8 fc ff ff 49 39 47 58 c6 [ 298.638859] RSP: 0018:ffff88810e7777a0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 298.638859] RAX: 1ffffffff807440b RBX: ffff888111bd4d80 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] RDX: 1ffff110235ff806 RSI: ffff888111bd5538 RDI: dffffc0000000000 [ 298.638859] RBP: ffff88810e777b30 R08: 0000000080000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffbfff168a42c [ 298.638859] R13: ffff888111bd4d80 R14: ffff8881040e9a05 R15: ffffffffc03a2000 [ 298.638859] FS: 00007f39e3758700(0000) GS:ffff88811ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 298.638859] CR2: fffffbfff807440b CR3: 000000011243e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0 [ 298.638859] Call Trace: [ 298.638859] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1560/0x1560 [ 298.638859] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0 [ 298.638859] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x260 [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_empty_file+0x43/0x120 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_file_pseudo+0x220/0x330 [ 298.638859] ? sock_alloc_file+0x39/0x160 [ 298.638859] ? __sys_socket+0x113/0x1d0 [ 298.638859] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0 [ 298.638859] ? do_syscall_64+0x138/0x560 [ 298.638859] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? init_object+0x6b/0x80 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? hlock_class+0x140/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? check_flags.part.37+0x440/0x440 [ 298.638859] ? __lock_acquire+0x4f90/0x4f90 [ 298.638859] ? set_rq_offline.part.89+0x140/0x140 [ ... ] Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-08 17:25:10 +00:00
shutdown_umh();
bpfilter_ops.start = NULL;
bpfilter_ops.sockopt = NULL;
}
net: bpfilter: disallow to remove bpfilter module while being used The bpfilter.ko module can be removed while functions of the bpfilter.ko are executing. so panic can occurred. in order to protect that, locks can be used. a bpfilter_lock protects routines in the __bpfilter_process_sockopt() but it's not enough because __exit routine can be executed concurrently. Now, the bpfilter_umh can not run in parallel. So, the module do not removed while it's being used and it do not double-create UMH process. The members of the umh_info and the bpfilter_umh_ops are protected by the bpfilter_umh_ops.lock. test commands: while : do iptables -I FORWARD -m string --string ap --algo kmp & modprobe -rv bpfilter & done splat looks like: [ 298.623435] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff807440b [ 298.628512] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 298.633018] PGD 124327067 P4D 124327067 PUD 11c1a3067 PMD 119eb2067 PTE 0 [ 298.638859] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI [ 298.638859] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: iptables Not tainted 4.20.0+ #154 [ 298.638859] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x6b9/0x16a0 [ 298.638859] Code: c0 00 00 e8 89 82 ff ff 80 bd 8f fc ff ff 00 0f 85 d9 05 00 00 48 8b 85 80 fc ff ff 48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 38 00 0f 85 1d 0e 00 00 48 8b 85 c8 fc ff ff 49 39 47 58 c6 [ 298.638859] RSP: 0018:ffff88810e7777a0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 298.638859] RAX: 1ffffffff807440b RBX: ffff888111bd4d80 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] RDX: 1ffff110235ff806 RSI: ffff888111bd5538 RDI: dffffc0000000000 [ 298.638859] RBP: ffff88810e777b30 R08: 0000000080000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffbfff168a42c [ 298.638859] R13: ffff888111bd4d80 R14: ffff8881040e9a05 R15: ffffffffc03a2000 [ 298.638859] FS: 00007f39e3758700(0000) GS:ffff88811ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 298.638859] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 298.638859] CR2: fffffbfff807440b CR3: 000000011243e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0 [ 298.638859] Call Trace: [ 298.638859] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1560/0x1560 [ 298.638859] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0 [ 298.638859] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x260 [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_empty_file+0x43/0x120 [ 298.638859] ? alloc_file_pseudo+0x220/0x330 [ 298.638859] ? sock_alloc_file+0x39/0x160 [ 298.638859] ? __sys_socket+0x113/0x1d0 [ 298.638859] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0 [ 298.638859] ? do_syscall_64+0x138/0x560 [ 298.638859] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0 [ 298.638859] ? init_object+0x6b/0x80 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10 [ 298.638859] ? hlock_class+0x140/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140 [ 298.638859] ? check_flags.part.37+0x440/0x440 [ 298.638859] ? __lock_acquire+0x4f90/0x4f90 [ 298.638859] ? set_rq_offline.part.89+0x140/0x140 [ ... ] Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-08 17:25:10 +00:00
mutex_unlock(&bpfilter_ops.lock);
umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver Instead of loading a binary blob into a temporary file with shmem_kernel_file_setup load a binary blob into a temporary tmpfs filesystem. This means that the blob can be stored in an init section and discared, and it means the binary blob will have a filename so can be executed normally. The only tricky thing about this code is that in the helper function blob_to_mnt __fput_sync is used. That is because a file can not be executed if it is still open for write, and the ordinary delayed close for kernel threads does not happen soon enough, which causes the following exec to fail. The function umd_load_blob is not called with any locks so this should be safe. Executing the blob normally winds up correcting several problems with the user mode driver code discovered by Tetsuo Handa[1]. By passing an ordinary filename into the exec, it is no longer necessary to figure out how to turn a O_RDWR file descriptor into a properly referende counted O_EXEC file descriptor that forbids all writes. For path based LSMs there are no new special cases. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/2a8775b4-1dd5-9d5c-aa42-9872445e0942@i-love.sakura.ne.jp/ v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d05mf0j9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo3p4p35.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-06-25 18:12:59 +00:00
umd_unload_blob(&bpfilter_ops.info);
net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-22 02:22:30 +00:00
}
module_init(load_umh);
module_exit(fini_umh);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");