linux-stable/arch/x86/boot/Makefile

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#
# arch/x86/boot/Makefile
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
# Changed by many, many contributors over the years.
#
# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked for early boot code.
objtool: Mark non-standard object files and directories Code which runs outside the kernel's normal mode of operation often does unusual things which can cause a static analysis tool like objtool to emit false positive warnings: - boot image - vdso image - relocation - realmode - efi - head - purgatory - modpost Set OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD for their related files and directories, which will tell objtool to skip checking them. It's ok to skip them because they don't affect runtime stack traces. Also skip the following code which does the right thing with respect to frame pointers, but is too "special" to be validated by a tool: - entry - mcount Also skip the test_nx module because it modifies its exception handling table at runtime, which objtool can't understand. Fortunately it's just a test module so it doesn't matter much. Currently objtool is the only user of OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, but it might eventually be useful for other tools. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/366c080e3844e8a5b6a0327dc7e8c2b90ca3baeb.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 04:22:34 +00:00
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
objtool: Mark non-standard object files and directories Code which runs outside the kernel's normal mode of operation often does unusual things which can cause a static analysis tool like objtool to emit false positive warnings: - boot image - vdso image - relocation - realmode - efi - head - purgatory - modpost Set OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD for their related files and directories, which will tell objtool to skip checking them. It's ok to skip them because they don't affect runtime stack traces. Also skip the following code which does the right thing with respect to frame pointers, but is too "special" to be validated by a tool: - entry - mcount Also skip the test_nx module because it modifies its exception handling table at runtime, which objtool can't understand. Fortunately it's just a test module so it doesn't matter much. Currently objtool is the only user of OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, but it might eventually be useful for other tools. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/366c080e3844e8a5b6a0327dc7e8c2b90ca3baeb.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 04:22:34 +00:00
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
kernel: add kcov code coverage kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 21:27:30 +00:00
# Kernel does not boot with kcov instrumentation here.
# One of the problems observed was insertion of __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc()
# callback into middle of per-cpu data enabling code. Thus the callback observed
# inconsistent state and crashed. We are interested mostly in syscall coverage,
# so boot code is not interesting anyway.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and
# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want.
# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode.
# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup.
SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
targets := vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf bzImage
targets += fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 image.iso mtools.conf
subdir- := compressed
setup-y += a20.o bioscall.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpuflags.o cpucheck.o
setup-y += early_serial_console.o edd.o header.o main.o memory.o
setup-y += pm.o pmjump.o printf.o regs.o string.o tty.o video.o
setup-y += video-mode.o version.o
setup-$(CONFIG_X86_APM_BOOT) += apm.o
# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular,
# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o.
# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be
# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last.
setup-y += video-vga.o
setup-y += video-vesa.o
setup-y += video-bios.o
targets += $(setup-y)
hostprogs := tools/build
hostprogs += mkcpustr
HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include \
-include include/generated/autoconf.h \
-D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__
ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
$(obj)/cpu.o: $(obj)/cpustr.h
quiet_cmd_cpustr = CPUSTR $@
cmd_cpustr = $(obj)/mkcpustr > $@
$(obj)/cpustr.h: $(obj)/mkcpustr FORCE
$(call if_changed,cpustr)
endif
targets += cpustr.h
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(REALMODE_CFLAGS) -D_SETUP
KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
arch/x86/boot: Use prefix map to avoid embedded paths It was observed that the kernel embeds the absolute build path in the x86 boot image when the __FILE__ macro is expanded. > From https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13458: If you turn on the buildpaths QA test, or try a reproducible build, you discover that the kernel image contains build paths. $ strings bzImage-5.0.19-yocto-standard |grep tmp/ out of pgt_buf in /data/poky-tmp/reproducible/tmp/work-shared/qemux86-64/kernel-source/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c!? But what's this in the top-level Makefile: $ git grep prefix-map Makefile:KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=) So the __FILE__ shouldn't be using the full path. However arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile has this: KBUILD_CFLAGS := -m$(BITS) -O2 So that clears KBUILD_FLAGS, removing the -fmacro-prefix-map option. Use -fmacro-prefix-map to have relative paths in the boot image too. [ bp: Massage commit message and put the KBUILD_CFLAGS addition in ..boot/Makefile after the KBUILD_AFLAGS assignment because gas doesn't support -fmacro-prefix-map. ] Signed-off-by: Bruce Ashfield <bruce.ashfield@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: George Rimar <grimar@accesssoftek.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926093226.8568-1-ross.burton@intel.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204333
2019-09-26 09:32:26 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
GCOV_PROFILE := n
UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior (UB). Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before operations that could cause UB. If check fails (i.e. UB detected) __ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message. So the most of the work is done by compiler. This patch just implements ubsan handlers printing errors. GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined option and its suboptions). However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2]. Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC. [1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/ Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are: Found bugs: * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67ff5 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind") undefined shifts: * d48458d4a768 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table") * 10632008b9e1 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds") * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com> * undefined rol32(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com> * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com> WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel. signed overflows: * 32a8df4e0b33f ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load() calculations") * mul overflow in ntp - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com> * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes] Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 23:00:55 +00:00
UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
$(obj)/bzImage: asflags-y := $(SVGA_MODE)
quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@
silent_redirect_image = >/dev/null
cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(obj)/setup.bin $(obj)/vmlinux.bin \
$(obj)/zoffset.h $@ $($(quiet)redirect_image)
$(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
$(call if_changed,image)
@$(kecho) 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')'
OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y))
sed-zoffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) [a-zA-Z] \(startup_32\|startup_64\|efi32_stub_entry\|efi64_stub_entry\|efi_pe_entry\|efi32_pe_entry\|input_data\|kernel_info\|_end\|_ehead\|_text\|z_.*\)$$/\#define ZO_\2 0x\1/p'
quiet_cmd_zoffset = ZOFFSET $@
cmd_zoffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-zoffset) > $@
targets += zoffset.h
$(obj)/zoffset.h: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,zoffset)
AFLAGS_header.o += -I$(objtree)/$(obj)
x86/boot: Fix "run_size" calculation Currently, the "run_size" variable holds the total kernel size (size of code plus brk and bss) and is calculated via the shell script arch/x86/tools/calc_run_size.sh. It gets the file offset and mem size of the .bss and .brk sections from the vmlinux, and adds them as follows: run_size = $(( $offsetA + $sizeA + $sizeB )) However, this is not correct (it is too large). To illustrate, here's a walk-through of the script's calculation, compared to the correct way to find it. First, offsetA is found as the starting address of the first .bss or .brk section seen in the ELF file. The sizeA and sizeB values are the respective section sizes. [bhe@x1 linux]$ objdump -h vmlinux vmlinux: file format elf64-x86-64 Sections: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn 27 .bss 00170000 ffffffff81ec8000 0000000001ec8000 012c8000 2**12 ALLOC 28 .brk 00027000 ffffffff82038000 0000000002038000 012c8000 2**0 ALLOC Here, offsetA is 0x012c8000, with sizeA at 0x00170000 and sizeB at 0x00027000. The resulting run_size is 0x145f000: 0x012c8000 + 0x00170000 + 0x00027000 = 0x145f000 However, if we instead examine the ELF LOAD program headers, we see a different picture. [bhe@x1 linux]$ readelf -l vmlinux Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file) Entry point 0x1000000 There are 5 program headers, starting at offset 64 Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align LOAD 0x0000000000200000 0xffffffff81000000 0x0000000001000000 0x0000000000b5e000 0x0000000000b5e000 R E 200000 LOAD 0x0000000000e00000 0xffffffff81c00000 0x0000000001c00000 0x0000000000145000 0x0000000000145000 RW 200000 LOAD 0x0000000001000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000001d45000 0x0000000000018158 0x0000000000018158 RW 200000 LOAD 0x000000000115e000 0xffffffff81d5e000 0x0000000001d5e000 0x000000000016a000 0x0000000000301000 RWE 200000 NOTE 0x000000000099bcac 0xffffffff8179bcac 0x000000000179bcac 0x00000000000001bc 0x00000000000001bc 4 Section to Segment mapping: Segment Sections... 00 .text .notes __ex_table .rodata __bug_table .pci_fixup .tracedata __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __init_rodata __param __modver 01 .data .vvar 02 .data..percpu 03 .init.text .init.data .x86_cpu_dev.init .parainstructions .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement .iommu_table .apicdrivers .exit.text .smp_locks .bss .brk 04 .notes As mentioned, run_size needs to be the size of the running kernel including .bss and .brk. We can see from the Section/Segment mapping above that .bss and .brk are included in segment 03 (which corresponds to the final LOAD program header). To find the run_size, we calculate the end of the LOAD segment from its PhysAddr start (0x0000000001d5e000) and its MemSiz (0x0000000000301000), minus the physical load address of the kernel (the first LOAD segment's PhysAddr: 0x0000000001000000). The resulting run_size is 0x105f000: 0x0000000001d5e000 + 0x0000000000301000 - 0x0000000001000000 = 0x105f000 So, from this we can see that the existing run_size calculation is 0x400000 too high. And, as it turns out, the correct run_size is actually equal to VO_end - VO_text, which is certainly easier to calculate. _end: 0xffffffff8205f000 _text:0xffffffff81000000 0xffffffff8205f000 - 0xffffffff81000000 = 0x105f000 As a result, run_size is a simple constant, so we don't need to pass it around; we already have voffset.h for such things. We can share voffset.h between misc.c and header.S instead of getting run_size in other ways. This patch moves voffset.h creation code to boot/compressed/Makefile, and switches misc.c to use the VO_end - VO_text calculation for run_size. Dependence before: boot/header.S ==> boot/voffset.h ==> vmlinux boot/header.S ==> compressed/vmlinux ==> compressed/misc.c Dependence after: boot/header.S ==> compressed/vmlinux ==> compressed/misc.c ==> boot/voffset.h ==> vmlinux Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org Fixes: e6023367d779 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-29 00:09:06 +00:00
$(obj)/header.o: $(obj)/zoffset.h
x86/build: Specify elf_i386 linker emulation explicitly for i386 objects The kernel uses the OUTPUT_FORMAT linker script command in it's linker scripts. Most of the time, the -m option is passed to the linker with correct architecture, but sometimes (at least for x86_64) the -m option contradicts the OUTPUT_FORMAT directive. Specifically, arch/x86/boot and arch/x86/realmode/rm produce i386 object files, but are linked with the -m elf_x86_64 linker flag when building for x86_64. The GNU linker manpage doesn't explicitly state any tie-breakers between -m and OUTPUT_FORMAT. But with BFD and Gold linkers, OUTPUT_FORMAT overrides the emulation value specified with the -m option. LLVM lld has a different behavior, however. When supplied with contradicting -m and OUTPUT_FORMAT values it fails with the following error message: ld.lld: error: arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.o is incompatible with elf_x86_64 Therefore, just add the correct -m after the incorrect one (it overrides it), so the linker invocation looks like this: ld -m elf_x86_64 -z max-page-size=0x200000 -m elf_i386 --emit-relocs -T \ realmode.lds header.o trampoline_64.o stack.o reboot.o -o realmode.elf This is not a functional change for GNU ld, because (although not explicitly documented) OUTPUT_FORMAT overrides -m EMULATION. Tested by building x86_64 kernel with GNU gcc/ld toolchain and booting it in QEMU. [ bp: massage and clarify text. ] Suggested-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in> Signed-off-by: George Rimar <grimar@accesssoftek.com> Signed-off-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Matz <matz@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: morbo@google.com Cc: ndesaulniers@google.com Cc: ruiu@google.com Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111201012.71210-1-trong@android.com
2019-01-11 20:10:12 +00:00
LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -m elf_i386 -T
$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin := -O binary
$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed $@
# Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the
# bzdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
FDARGS =
# Set this if you want an initrd included with the
# bzdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
FDINITRD =
image_cmdline = default linux $(FDARGS) $(if $(FDINITRD),initrd=initrd.img,)
$(obj)/mtools.conf: $(src)/mtools.conf.in
sed -e 's|@OBJ@|$(obj)|g' < $< > $@
x86/build: Factor out fdimage/isoimage generation commands to standalone script The build messages for fdimage/isoimage generation are pretty unstructured, just the raw shell command blocks are printed. Emit shortened messages similar to existing kbuild messages, and move the Makefile commands into a separate shell script - which is much easier to handle. This patch factors out the commands used for fdimage/isoimage generation from arch/x86/boot/Makefile to a new script arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh. Then it adds the new kbuild command 'genimage' which invokes the new script. All fdimages/isoimage files are now generated by a call to 'genimage' with different parameters. Now 'make isoimage' becomes: ... Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#30) GENIMAGE arch/x86/boot/image.iso Size of boot image is 4 sectors -> No emulation 15.37% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 30.68% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 46.04% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 61.35% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 76.69% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 92.00% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 Total translation table size: 2048 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 659 Total directory bytes: 0 Path table size(bytes): 10 Max brk space used 0 32608 extents written (63 MB) Kernel: arch/x86/boot/image.iso is ready Before: Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#63) rm -rf arch/x86/boot/isoimage mkdir arch/x86/boot/isoimage for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 ]; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ fi ; \ break ; \ fi ; \ if [ $i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ done ... Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509939179-7556-2-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-06 03:32:56 +00:00
quiet_cmd_genimage = GENIMAGE $3
cmd_genimage = sh $(srctree)/$(src)/genimage.sh $2 $3 $(obj)/bzImage \
$(obj)/mtools.conf '$(image_cmdline)' $(FDINITRD)
PHONY += bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage bzlilo install
# This requires write access to /dev/fd0
bzdisk: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
x86/build: Factor out fdimage/isoimage generation commands to standalone script The build messages for fdimage/isoimage generation are pretty unstructured, just the raw shell command blocks are printed. Emit shortened messages similar to existing kbuild messages, and move the Makefile commands into a separate shell script - which is much easier to handle. This patch factors out the commands used for fdimage/isoimage generation from arch/x86/boot/Makefile to a new script arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh. Then it adds the new kbuild command 'genimage' which invokes the new script. All fdimages/isoimage files are now generated by a call to 'genimage' with different parameters. Now 'make isoimage' becomes: ... Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#30) GENIMAGE arch/x86/boot/image.iso Size of boot image is 4 sectors -> No emulation 15.37% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 30.68% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 46.04% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 61.35% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 76.69% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 92.00% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 Total translation table size: 2048 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 659 Total directory bytes: 0 Path table size(bytes): 10 Max brk space used 0 32608 extents written (63 MB) Kernel: arch/x86/boot/image.iso is ready Before: Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#63) rm -rf arch/x86/boot/isoimage mkdir arch/x86/boot/isoimage for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 ]; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ fi ; \ break ; \ fi ; \ if [ $i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ done ... Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509939179-7556-2-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-06 03:32:56 +00:00
$(call cmd,genimage,bzdisk,/dev/fd0)
# These require being root or having syslinux 2.02 or higher installed
fdimage fdimage144: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
x86/build: Factor out fdimage/isoimage generation commands to standalone script The build messages for fdimage/isoimage generation are pretty unstructured, just the raw shell command blocks are printed. Emit shortened messages similar to existing kbuild messages, and move the Makefile commands into a separate shell script - which is much easier to handle. This patch factors out the commands used for fdimage/isoimage generation from arch/x86/boot/Makefile to a new script arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh. Then it adds the new kbuild command 'genimage' which invokes the new script. All fdimages/isoimage files are now generated by a call to 'genimage' with different parameters. Now 'make isoimage' becomes: ... Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#30) GENIMAGE arch/x86/boot/image.iso Size of boot image is 4 sectors -> No emulation 15.37% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 30.68% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 46.04% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 61.35% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 76.69% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 92.00% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 Total translation table size: 2048 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 659 Total directory bytes: 0 Path table size(bytes): 10 Max brk space used 0 32608 extents written (63 MB) Kernel: arch/x86/boot/image.iso is ready Before: Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#63) rm -rf arch/x86/boot/isoimage mkdir arch/x86/boot/isoimage for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 ]; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ fi ; \ break ; \ fi ; \ if [ $i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ done ... Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509939179-7556-2-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-06 03:32:56 +00:00
$(call cmd,genimage,fdimage144,$(obj)/fdimage)
@$(kecho) 'Kernel: $(obj)/fdimage is ready'
fdimage288: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
x86/build: Factor out fdimage/isoimage generation commands to standalone script The build messages for fdimage/isoimage generation are pretty unstructured, just the raw shell command blocks are printed. Emit shortened messages similar to existing kbuild messages, and move the Makefile commands into a separate shell script - which is much easier to handle. This patch factors out the commands used for fdimage/isoimage generation from arch/x86/boot/Makefile to a new script arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh. Then it adds the new kbuild command 'genimage' which invokes the new script. All fdimages/isoimage files are now generated by a call to 'genimage' with different parameters. Now 'make isoimage' becomes: ... Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#30) GENIMAGE arch/x86/boot/image.iso Size of boot image is 4 sectors -> No emulation 15.37% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 30.68% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 46.04% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 61.35% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 76.69% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 92.00% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 Total translation table size: 2048 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 659 Total directory bytes: 0 Path table size(bytes): 10 Max brk space used 0 32608 extents written (63 MB) Kernel: arch/x86/boot/image.iso is ready Before: Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#63) rm -rf arch/x86/boot/isoimage mkdir arch/x86/boot/isoimage for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 ]; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ fi ; \ break ; \ fi ; \ if [ $i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ done ... Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509939179-7556-2-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-06 03:32:56 +00:00
$(call cmd,genimage,fdimage288,$(obj)/fdimage)
@$(kecho) 'Kernel: $(obj)/fdimage is ready'
isoimage: $(obj)/bzImage
x86/build: Factor out fdimage/isoimage generation commands to standalone script The build messages for fdimage/isoimage generation are pretty unstructured, just the raw shell command blocks are printed. Emit shortened messages similar to existing kbuild messages, and move the Makefile commands into a separate shell script - which is much easier to handle. This patch factors out the commands used for fdimage/isoimage generation from arch/x86/boot/Makefile to a new script arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh. Then it adds the new kbuild command 'genimage' which invokes the new script. All fdimages/isoimage files are now generated by a call to 'genimage' with different parameters. Now 'make isoimage' becomes: ... Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#30) GENIMAGE arch/x86/boot/image.iso Size of boot image is 4 sectors -> No emulation 15.37% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 30.68% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 46.04% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 61.35% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 76.69% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 92.00% done, estimate finish Sun Nov 5 23:36:57 2017 Total translation table size: 2048 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 659 Total directory bytes: 0 Path table size(bytes): 10 Max brk space used 0 32608 extents written (63 MB) Kernel: arch/x86/boot/image.iso is ready Before: Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#63) rm -rf arch/x86/boot/isoimage mkdir arch/x86/boot/isoimage for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ if [ -f /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 ]; then \ cp /usr/$i/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 arch/x86/boot/isoimage ; \ fi ; \ break ; \ fi ; \ if [ $i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ done ... Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509939179-7556-2-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-06 03:32:56 +00:00
$(call cmd,genimage,isoimage,$(obj)/image.iso)
@$(kecho) 'Kernel: $(obj)/image.iso is ready'
bzlilo:
if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi
if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi
cat $(obj)/bzImage > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz
cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/
if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi
install:
sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(obj)/bzImage \
System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"