linux-stable/drivers/cxl/port.c

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cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-01 21:07:51 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "cxlmem.h"
#include "cxlpci.h"
/**
* DOC: cxl port
*
* The port driver enumerates dport via PCI and scans for HDM
* (Host-managed-Device-Memory) decoder resources via the
* @component_reg_phys value passed in by the agent that registered the
* port. All descendant ports of a CXL root port (described by platform
* firmware) are managed in this drivers context. Each driver instance
* is responsible for tearing down the driver context of immediate
* descendant ports. The locking for this is validated by
* CONFIG_PROVE_CXL_LOCKING.
*
* The primary service this driver provides is presenting APIs to other
* drivers to utilize the decoders, and indicating to userspace (via bind
* status) the connectivity of the CXL.mem protocol throughout the
* PCIe topology.
*/
cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver At this point the subsystem can enumerate all CXL ports (CXL.mem decode resources in upstream switch ports and host bridges) in a system. The last mile is connecting those ports to endpoints. The cxl_mem driver connects an endpoint device to the platform CXL.mem protoctol decode-topology. At ->probe() time it walks its device-topology-ancestry and adds a CXL Port object at every Upstream Port hop until it gets to CXL root. The CXL root object is only present after a platform firmware driver registers platform CXL resources. For ACPI based platform this is managed by the ACPI0017 device and the cxl_acpi driver. The ports are registered such that disabling a given port automatically unregisters all descendant ports, and the chain can only be registered after the root is established. Given ACPI device scanning may run asynchronously compared to PCI device scanning the root driver is tasked with rescanning the bus after the root successfully probes. Conversely if any ports in a chain between the root and an endpoint becomes disconnected it subsequently triggers the endpoint to unregister. Given lock depenedencies the endpoint unregistration happens in a workqueue asynchronously. If userspace cares about synchronizing delayed work after port events the /sys/bus/cxl/flush attribute is available for that purpose. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [djbw: clarify changelog, rework hotplug support] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164398782997.903003.9725273241627693186.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-04 15:18:31 +00:00
static void schedule_detach(void *cxlmd)
{
schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(cxlmd);
}
cxl/region: Add region autodiscovery Region autodiscovery is an asynchronous state machine advanced by cxl_port_probe(). After the decoders on an endpoint port are enumerated they are scanned for actively enabled instances. Each active decoder is flagged for auto-assembly CXL_DECODER_F_AUTO and attached to a region. If a region does not already exist for the address range setting of the decoder one is created. That creation process may race with other decoders of the same region being discovered since cxl_port_probe() is asynchronous. A new 'struct cxl_root_decoder' lock, @range_lock, is introduced to mitigate that race. Once all decoders have arrived, "p->nr_targets == p->interleave_ways", they are sorted by their relative decode position. The sort algorithm involves finding the point in the cxl_port topology where one leg of the decode leads to deviceA and the other deviceB. At that point in the topology the target order in the 'struct cxl_switch_decoder' indicates the relative position of those endpoint decoders in the region. >From that point the region goes through the same setup and validation steps as user-created regions, but instead of programming the decoders it validates that driver would have written the same values to the decoders as were already present. Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167601999958.1924368.9366954455835735048.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-11 01:31:17 +00:00
static int discover_region(struct device *dev, void *root)
{
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
int rc;
if (!is_endpoint_decoder(dev))
return 0;
cxled = to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(dev);
if ((cxled->cxld.flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0)
return 0;
if (cxled->state != CXL_DECODER_STATE_AUTO)
return 0;
/*
* Region enumeration is opportunistic, if this add-event fails,
* continue to the next endpoint decoder.
*/
rc = cxl_add_to_region(root, cxled);
if (rc)
dev_dbg(dev, "failed to add to region: %#llx-%#llx\n",
cxled->cxld.hpa_range.start, cxled->cxld.hpa_range.end);
return 0;
}
static int cxl_switch_port_probe(struct cxl_port *port)
cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-01 21:07:51 +00:00
{
struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm;
int rc;
rc = devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports(port);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
cxlhdm = devm_cxl_setup_hdm(port, NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(cxlhdm))
return devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(cxlhdm, NULL);
if (PTR_ERR(cxlhdm) != -ENODEV) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "Failed to map HDM decoder capability\n");
return PTR_ERR(cxlhdm);
}
if (rc == 1) {
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Fallback to passthrough decoder\n");
return devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(port);
}
dev_err(&port->dev, "HDM decoder capability not found\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver At this point the subsystem can enumerate all CXL ports (CXL.mem decode resources in upstream switch ports and host bridges) in a system. The last mile is connecting those ports to endpoints. The cxl_mem driver connects an endpoint device to the platform CXL.mem protoctol decode-topology. At ->probe() time it walks its device-topology-ancestry and adds a CXL Port object at every Upstream Port hop until it gets to CXL root. The CXL root object is only present after a platform firmware driver registers platform CXL resources. For ACPI based platform this is managed by the ACPI0017 device and the cxl_acpi driver. The ports are registered such that disabling a given port automatically unregisters all descendant ports, and the chain can only be registered after the root is established. Given ACPI device scanning may run asynchronously compared to PCI device scanning the root driver is tasked with rescanning the bus after the root successfully probes. Conversely if any ports in a chain between the root and an endpoint becomes disconnected it subsequently triggers the endpoint to unregister. Given lock depenedencies the endpoint unregistration happens in a workqueue asynchronously. If userspace cares about synchronizing delayed work after port events the /sys/bus/cxl/flush attribute is available for that purpose. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [djbw: clarify changelog, rework hotplug support] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164398782997.903003.9725273241627693186.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-04 15:18:31 +00:00
static int cxl_endpoint_port_probe(struct cxl_port *port)
{
struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info info = { .port = port };
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(port->uport);
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm;
cxl/region: Add region autodiscovery Region autodiscovery is an asynchronous state machine advanced by cxl_port_probe(). After the decoders on an endpoint port are enumerated they are scanned for actively enabled instances. Each active decoder is flagged for auto-assembly CXL_DECODER_F_AUTO and attached to a region. If a region does not already exist for the address range setting of the decoder one is created. That creation process may race with other decoders of the same region being discovered since cxl_port_probe() is asynchronous. A new 'struct cxl_root_decoder' lock, @range_lock, is introduced to mitigate that race. Once all decoders have arrived, "p->nr_targets == p->interleave_ways", they are sorted by their relative decode position. The sort algorithm involves finding the point in the cxl_port topology where one leg of the decode leads to deviceA and the other deviceB. At that point in the topology the target order in the 'struct cxl_switch_decoder' indicates the relative position of those endpoint decoders in the region. >From that point the region goes through the same setup and validation steps as user-created regions, but instead of programming the decoders it validates that driver would have written the same values to the decoders as were already present. Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167601999958.1924368.9366954455835735048.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-11 01:31:17 +00:00
struct cxl_port *root;
int rc;
cxl/port: Read CDAT table The per-device CDAT data provides performance data that is relevant for mapping which CXL devices can participate in which CXL ranges by QTG (QoS Throttling Group) (per ECN: CXL 2.0 CEDT CFMWS & QTG_DSM) [1]. The QTG association specified in the ECN is advisory. Until the cxl_acpi driver grows support for invoking the QTG _DSM method the CDAT data is only of interest to userspace that may need it for debug purposes. Search the DOE mailboxes available, query CDAT data, cache the data and make it available via a sysfs binary attribute per endpoint at: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/endpointX/CDAT ...similar to other ACPI-structured table data in /sys/firmware/ACPI/tables. The CDAT is relative to 'struct cxl_port' objects since switches in addition to endpoints can host a CDAT instance. Switch CDAT support is not implemented. This does not support table updates at runtime. It will always provide whatever was there when first cached. It is also the case that table updates are not expected outside of explicit DPA address map affecting commands like Set Partition with the immediate flag set. Given that the driver does not support Set Partition with the immediate flag set there is no current need for update support. Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/spec-landing [1] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> [djbw: drop in-kernel parsing infra for now, and other minor fixups] Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719205249.566684-7-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-19 20:52:49 +00:00
rc = cxl_dvsec_rr_decode(cxlds->dev, cxlds->cxl_dvsec, &info);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
cxlhdm = devm_cxl_setup_hdm(port, &info);
if (IS_ERR(cxlhdm))
return PTR_ERR(cxlhdm);
/* Cache the data early to ensure is_visible() works */
read_cdat_data(port);
get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&port->dev, schedule_detach, cxlmd);
if (rc)
return rc;
cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver At this point the subsystem can enumerate all CXL ports (CXL.mem decode resources in upstream switch ports and host bridges) in a system. The last mile is connecting those ports to endpoints. The cxl_mem driver connects an endpoint device to the platform CXL.mem protoctol decode-topology. At ->probe() time it walks its device-topology-ancestry and adds a CXL Port object at every Upstream Port hop until it gets to CXL root. The CXL root object is only present after a platform firmware driver registers platform CXL resources. For ACPI based platform this is managed by the ACPI0017 device and the cxl_acpi driver. The ports are registered such that disabling a given port automatically unregisters all descendant ports, and the chain can only be registered after the root is established. Given ACPI device scanning may run asynchronously compared to PCI device scanning the root driver is tasked with rescanning the bus after the root successfully probes. Conversely if any ports in a chain between the root and an endpoint becomes disconnected it subsequently triggers the endpoint to unregister. Given lock depenedencies the endpoint unregistration happens in a workqueue asynchronously. If userspace cares about synchronizing delayed work after port events the /sys/bus/cxl/flush attribute is available for that purpose. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [djbw: clarify changelog, rework hotplug support] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164398782997.903003.9725273241627693186.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-04 15:18:31 +00:00
rc = cxl_hdm_decode_init(cxlds, cxlhdm, &info);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = cxl_await_media_ready(cxlds);
cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-01 21:07:51 +00:00
if (rc) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "Media not active (%d)\n", rc);
cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-01 21:07:51 +00:00
return rc;
}
rc = devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(cxlhdm, &info);
cxl/region: Add region autodiscovery Region autodiscovery is an asynchronous state machine advanced by cxl_port_probe(). After the decoders on an endpoint port are enumerated they are scanned for actively enabled instances. Each active decoder is flagged for auto-assembly CXL_DECODER_F_AUTO and attached to a region. If a region does not already exist for the address range setting of the decoder one is created. That creation process may race with other decoders of the same region being discovered since cxl_port_probe() is asynchronous. A new 'struct cxl_root_decoder' lock, @range_lock, is introduced to mitigate that race. Once all decoders have arrived, "p->nr_targets == p->interleave_ways", they are sorted by their relative decode position. The sort algorithm involves finding the point in the cxl_port topology where one leg of the decode leads to deviceA and the other deviceB. At that point in the topology the target order in the 'struct cxl_switch_decoder' indicates the relative position of those endpoint decoders in the region. >From that point the region goes through the same setup and validation steps as user-created regions, but instead of programming the decoders it validates that driver would have written the same values to the decoders as were already present. Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167601999958.1924368.9366954455835735048.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-11 01:31:17 +00:00
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* This can't fail in practice as CXL root exit unregisters all
* descendant ports and that in turn synchronizes with cxl_port_probe()
*/
root = find_cxl_root(port);
cxl/region: Add region autodiscovery Region autodiscovery is an asynchronous state machine advanced by cxl_port_probe(). After the decoders on an endpoint port are enumerated they are scanned for actively enabled instances. Each active decoder is flagged for auto-assembly CXL_DECODER_F_AUTO and attached to a region. If a region does not already exist for the address range setting of the decoder one is created. That creation process may race with other decoders of the same region being discovered since cxl_port_probe() is asynchronous. A new 'struct cxl_root_decoder' lock, @range_lock, is introduced to mitigate that race. Once all decoders have arrived, "p->nr_targets == p->interleave_ways", they are sorted by their relative decode position. The sort algorithm involves finding the point in the cxl_port topology where one leg of the decode leads to deviceA and the other deviceB. At that point in the topology the target order in the 'struct cxl_switch_decoder' indicates the relative position of those endpoint decoders in the region. >From that point the region goes through the same setup and validation steps as user-created regions, but instead of programming the decoders it validates that driver would have written the same values to the decoders as were already present. Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167601999958.1924368.9366954455835735048.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-11 01:31:17 +00:00
/*
* Now that all endpoint decoders are successfully enumerated, try to
* assemble regions from committed decoders
*/
device_for_each_child(&port->dev, root, discover_region);
put_device(&root->dev);
return 0;
}
static int cxl_port_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
if (is_cxl_endpoint(port))
return cxl_endpoint_port_probe(port);
return cxl_switch_port_probe(port);
cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-01 21:07:51 +00:00
}
cxl/port: Read CDAT table The per-device CDAT data provides performance data that is relevant for mapping which CXL devices can participate in which CXL ranges by QTG (QoS Throttling Group) (per ECN: CXL 2.0 CEDT CFMWS & QTG_DSM) [1]. The QTG association specified in the ECN is advisory. Until the cxl_acpi driver grows support for invoking the QTG _DSM method the CDAT data is only of interest to userspace that may need it for debug purposes. Search the DOE mailboxes available, query CDAT data, cache the data and make it available via a sysfs binary attribute per endpoint at: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/endpointX/CDAT ...similar to other ACPI-structured table data in /sys/firmware/ACPI/tables. The CDAT is relative to 'struct cxl_port' objects since switches in addition to endpoints can host a CDAT instance. Switch CDAT support is not implemented. This does not support table updates at runtime. It will always provide whatever was there when first cached. It is also the case that table updates are not expected outside of explicit DPA address map affecting commands like Set Partition with the immediate flag set. Given that the driver does not support Set Partition with the immediate flag set there is no current need for update support. Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/spec-landing [1] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> [djbw: drop in-kernel parsing infra for now, and other minor fixups] Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719205249.566684-7-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-19 20:52:49 +00:00
static ssize_t CDAT_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
if (!port->cdat_available)
return -ENXIO;
if (!port->cdat.table)
return 0;
return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset,
port->cdat.table,
port->cdat.length);
}
static BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(CDAT, 0);
static umode_t cxl_port_bin_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, int i)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
if ((attr == &bin_attr_CDAT) && port->cdat_available)
return attr->attr.mode;
return 0;
}
static struct bin_attribute *cxl_cdat_bin_attributes[] = {
&bin_attr_CDAT,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group cxl_cdat_attribute_group = {
.bin_attrs = cxl_cdat_bin_attributes,
.is_bin_visible = cxl_port_bin_attr_is_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *cxl_port_attribute_groups[] = {
&cxl_cdat_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-01 21:07:51 +00:00
static struct cxl_driver cxl_port_driver = {
.name = "cxl_port",
.probe = cxl_port_probe,
.id = CXL_DEVICE_PORT,
cxl/port: Read CDAT table The per-device CDAT data provides performance data that is relevant for mapping which CXL devices can participate in which CXL ranges by QTG (QoS Throttling Group) (per ECN: CXL 2.0 CEDT CFMWS & QTG_DSM) [1]. The QTG association specified in the ECN is advisory. Until the cxl_acpi driver grows support for invoking the QTG _DSM method the CDAT data is only of interest to userspace that may need it for debug purposes. Search the DOE mailboxes available, query CDAT data, cache the data and make it available via a sysfs binary attribute per endpoint at: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/endpointX/CDAT ...similar to other ACPI-structured table data in /sys/firmware/ACPI/tables. The CDAT is relative to 'struct cxl_port' objects since switches in addition to endpoints can host a CDAT instance. Switch CDAT support is not implemented. This does not support table updates at runtime. It will always provide whatever was there when first cached. It is also the case that table updates are not expected outside of explicit DPA address map affecting commands like Set Partition with the immediate flag set. Given that the driver does not support Set Partition with the immediate flag set there is no current need for update support. Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/spec-landing [1] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> [djbw: drop in-kernel parsing infra for now, and other minor fixups] Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719205249.566684-7-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-19 20:52:49 +00:00
.drv = {
.dev_groups = cxl_port_attribute_groups,
},
cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-01 21:07:51 +00:00
};
module_cxl_driver(cxl_port_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);
MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_PORT);