linux-stable/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_H
#define __KVM_X86_VMX_H
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm.h>
#include <asm/intel_pt.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include "capabilities.h"
#include "../kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "posted_intr.h"
#include "vmcs.h"
#include "vmx_ops.h"
#include "../cpuid.h"
#include "run_flags.h"
#include "../mmu.h"
#define MSR_TYPE_R 1
#define MSR_TYPE_W 2
#define MSR_TYPE_RW 3
#define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4))
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS 7
#else
#define MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS 4
#endif
#define MAX_NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS 8
struct vmx_msrs {
unsigned int nr;
struct vmx_msr_entry val[MAX_NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS];
};
struct vmx_uret_msr {
bool load_into_hardware;
u64 data;
u64 mask;
};
enum segment_cache_field {
SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0,
SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1,
SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2,
SEG_FIELD_AR = 3,
SEG_FIELD_NR = 4
};
#define RTIT_ADDR_RANGE 4
struct pt_ctx {
u64 ctl;
u64 status;
u64 output_base;
u64 output_mask;
u64 cr3_match;
u64 addr_a[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE];
u64 addr_b[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE];
};
struct pt_desc {
u64 ctl_bitmask;
u32 num_address_ranges;
u32 caps[PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM * PT_CPUID_LEAVES];
struct pt_ctx host;
struct pt_ctx guest;
};
union vmx_exit_reason {
struct {
u32 basic : 16;
u32 reserved16 : 1;
u32 reserved17 : 1;
u32 reserved18 : 1;
u32 reserved19 : 1;
u32 reserved20 : 1;
u32 reserved21 : 1;
u32 reserved22 : 1;
u32 reserved23 : 1;
u32 reserved24 : 1;
u32 reserved25 : 1;
KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exit Virtual Machine can exploit bus locks to degrade the performance of system. Bus lock can be caused by split locked access to writeback(WB) memory or by using locks on uncacheable(UC) memory. The bus lock is typically >1000 cycles slower than an atomic operation within a cache line. It also disrupts performance on other cores (which must wait for the bus lock to be released before their memory operations can complete). To address the threat, bus lock VM exit is introduced to notify the VMM when a bus lock was acquired, allowing it to enforce throttling or other policy based mitigations. A VMM can enable VM exit due to bus locks by setting a new "Bus Lock Detection" VM-execution control(bit 30 of Secondary Processor-based VM execution controls). If delivery of this VM exit was preempted by a higher priority VM exit (e.g. EPT misconfiguration, EPT violation, APIC access VM exit, APIC write VM exit, exception bitmap exiting), bit 26 of exit reason in vmcs field is set to 1. In current implementation, the KVM exposes this capability through KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT. The user can get the supported mode bitmap (i.e. off and exit) and enable it explicitly (disabled by default). If bus locks in guest are detected by KVM, exit to user space even when current exit reason is handled by KVM internally. Set a new field KVM_RUN_BUS_LOCK in vcpu->run->flags to inform the user space that there is a bus lock detected in guest. Document for Bus Lock VM exit is now available at the latest "Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference". Document Link: https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.html Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20201106090315.18606-4-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-06 09:03:14 +00:00
u32 bus_lock_detected : 1;
u32 enclave_mode : 1;
u32 smi_pending_mtf : 1;
u32 smi_from_vmx_root : 1;
u32 reserved30 : 1;
u32 failed_vmentry : 1;
};
u32 full;
};
struct lbr_desc {
/* Basic info about guest LBR records. */
struct x86_pmu_lbr records;
/*
* Emulate LBR feature via passthrough LBR registers when the
* per-vcpu guest LBR event is scheduled on the current pcpu.
*
* The records may be inaccurate if the host reclaims the LBR.
*/
struct perf_event *event;
/* True if LBRs are marked as not intercepted in the MSR bitmap */
bool msr_passthrough;
};
extern struct x86_pmu_lbr vmx_lbr_caps;
/*
* The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
* for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
*/
struct nested_vmx {
/* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
bool vmxon;
gpa_t vmxon_ptr;
bool pml_full;
/* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
gpa_t current_vmptr;
/*
* Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
* Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
* memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
*/
struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
/*
* Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest
* memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed
* to guest memory during VM exit.
*/
struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12;
/*
* GPA to HVA cache for accessing vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer
*/
struct gfn_to_hva_cache shadow_vmcs12_cache;
/*
* GPA to HVA cache for VMCS12
*/
struct gfn_to_hva_cache vmcs12_cache;
/*
* Indicates if the shadow vmcs or enlightened vmcs must be updated
* with the data held by struct vmcs12.
*/
bool need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync;
bool dirty_vmcs12;
/*
* Indicates whether MSR bitmap for L2 needs to be rebuilt due to
* changes in MSR bitmap for L1 or switching to a different L2. Note,
* this flag can only be used reliably in conjunction with a paravirt L1
* which informs L0 whether any changes to MSR bitmap for L2 were done
* on its side.
*/
bool force_msr_bitmap_recalc;
/*
* Indicates lazily loaded guest state has not yet been decached from
* vmcs02.
*/
bool need_sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare;
/*
* vmcs02 has been initialized, i.e. state that is constant for
* vmcs02 has been written to the backing VMCS. Initialization
* is delayed until L1 actually attempts to run a nested VM.
*/
bool vmcs02_initialized;
bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode;
bool reload_vmcs01_apic_access_page;
bool update_vmcs01_cpu_dirty_logging;
KVM: nVMX: Defer APICv updates while L2 is active until L1 is active Defer APICv updates that occur while L2 is active until nested VM-Exit, i.e. until L1 regains control. vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() assumes L1 is active and (a) stomps all over vmcs02 and (b) neglects to ever updated vmcs01. E.g. if vmcs12 doesn't enable the TPR shadow for L2 (and thus no APICv controls), L1 performs nested VM-Enter APICv inhibited, and APICv becomes unhibited while L2 is active, KVM will set various APICv controls in vmcs02 and trigger a failed VM-Entry. The kicker is that, unless running with nested_early_check=1, KVM blames L1 and chaos ensues. In all cases, ignoring vmcs02 and always deferring the inhibition change to vmcs01 is correct (or at least acceptable). The ABSENT and DISABLE inhibitions cannot truly change while L2 is active (see below). IRQ_BLOCKING can change, but it is firmly a best effort debug feature. Furthermore, only L2's APIC is accelerated/virtualized to the full extent possible, e.g. even if L1 passes through its APIC to L2, normal MMIO/MSR interception will apply to the virtual APIC managed by KVM. The exception is the SELF_IPI register when x2APIC is enabled, but that's an acceptable hole. Lastly, Hyper-V's Auto EOI can technically be toggled if L1 exposes the MSRs to L2, but for that to work in any sane capacity, L1 would need to pass through IRQs to L2 as well, and IRQs must be intercepted to enable virtual interrupt delivery. I.e. exposing Auto EOI to L2 and enabling VID for L2 are, for all intents and purposes, mutually exclusive. Lack of dynamic toggling is also why this scenario is all but impossible to encounter in KVM's current form. But a future patch will pend an APICv update request _during_ vCPU creation to plug a race where a vCPU that's being created doesn't get included in the "all vCPUs request" because it's not yet visible to other vCPUs. If userspaces restores L2 after VM creation (hello, KVM selftests), the first KVM_RUN will occur while L2 is active and thus service the APICv update request made during VM creation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220420013732.3308816-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-20 01:37:30 +00:00
bool update_vmcs01_apicv_status;
/*
* Enlightened VMCS has been enabled. It does not mean that L1 has to
* use it. However, VMX features available to L1 will be limited based
* on what the enlightened VMCS supports.
*/
bool enlightened_vmcs_enabled;
/* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
bool nested_run_pending;
/* Pending MTF VM-exit into L1. */
bool mtf_pending;
struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
/*
* Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical
* pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
*/
struct kvm_host_map apic_access_page_map;
struct kvm_host_map virtual_apic_map;
struct kvm_host_map pi_desc_map;
struct kvm_host_map msr_bitmap_map;
struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
bool pi_pending;
u16 posted_intr_nv;
struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
u64 preemption_timer_deadline;
bool has_preemption_timer_deadline;
bool preemption_timer_expired;
/*
* Used to snapshot MSRs that are conditionally loaded on VM-Enter in
* order to propagate the guest's pre-VM-Enter value into vmcs02. For
* emulation of VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, the snapshot will be of L1's value.
* For KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, the snapshot is of L2's value, _if_
* userspace restores MSRs before nested state. If userspace restores
* MSRs after nested state, the snapshot holds garbage, but KVM can't
* detect that, and the garbage value in vmcs02 will be overwritten by
* MSR restoration in any case.
*/
u64 pre_vmenter_debugctl;
u64 pre_vmenter_bndcfgs;
/* to migrate it to L1 if L2 writes to L1's CR8 directly */
int l1_tpr_threshold;
u16 vpid02;
u16 last_vpid;
struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs;
/* SMM related state */
struct {
/* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */
bool vmxon;
/* in guest mode on SMM entry? */
bool guest_mode;
} smm;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV
gpa_t hv_evmcs_vmptr;
struct kvm_host_map hv_evmcs_map;
struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs;
#endif
};
struct vcpu_vmx {
struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
u8 fail;
u8 x2apic_msr_bitmap_mode;
/*
* If true, host state has been stored in vmx->loaded_vmcs for
* the CPU registers that only need to be switched when transitioning
* to/from the kernel, and the registers have been loaded with guest
* values. If false, host state is loaded in the CPU registers
* and vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state is invalid.
*/
bool guest_state_loaded;
unsigned long exit_qualification;
u32 exit_intr_info;
u32 idt_vectoring_info;
ulong rflags;
/*
* User return MSRs are always emulated when enabled in the guest, but
* only loaded into hardware when necessary, e.g. SYSCALL #UDs outside
* of 64-bit mode or if EFER.SCE=1, thus the SYSCALL MSRs don't need to
* be loaded into hardware if those conditions aren't met.
*/
struct vmx_uret_msr guest_uret_msrs[MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
bool guest_uret_msrs_loaded;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
#endif
u64 spec_ctrl;
u32 msr_ia32_umwait_control;
/*
* loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
* non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
* guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.
*/
struct loaded_vmcs vmcs01;
struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs;
struct msr_autoload {
struct vmx_msrs guest;
struct vmx_msrs host;
} msr_autoload;
struct msr_autostore {
struct vmx_msrs guest;
} msr_autostore;
struct {
int vm86_active;
ulong save_rflags;
struct kvm_segment segs[8];
} rmode;
struct {
u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
struct kvm_save_segment {
u16 selector;
unsigned long base;
u32 limit;
u32 ar;
} seg[8];
} segment_cache;
int vpid;
bool emulation_required;
union vmx_exit_reason exit_reason;
/* Posted interrupt descriptor */
struct pi_desc pi_desc;
/* Used if this vCPU is waiting for PI notification wakeup. */
struct list_head pi_wakeup_list;
/* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
struct nested_vmx nested;
/* Dynamic PLE window. */
unsigned int ple_window;
bool ple_window_dirty;
/* Support for PML */
#define PML_ENTITY_NUM 512
struct page *pml_pg;
/* apic deadline value in host tsc */
u64 hv_deadline_tsc;
unsigned long host_debugctlmsr;
/*
* Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
x86/msr-index: Clean up bit defines for IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR As pointed out by Boris, the defines for bits in IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL are quite a mouthful, especially the VMX bits which must differentiate between enabling VMX inside and outside SMX (TXT) operation. Rename the MSR and its bit defines to abbreviate FEATURE_CONTROL as FEAT_CTL to make them a little friendlier on the eyes. Arguably, the MSR itself should keep the full IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL name to match Intel's SDM, but a future patch will add a dedicated Kconfig, file and functions for the MSR. Using the full name for those assets is rather unwieldy, so bite the bullet and use IA32_FEAT_CTL so that its nomenclature is consistent throughout the kernel. Opportunistically, fix a few other annoyances with the defines: - Relocate the bit defines so that they immediately follow the MSR define, e.g. aren't mistaken as belonging to MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL. - Add whitespace around the block of feature control defines to make it clear they're all related. - Use BIT() instead of manually encoding the bit shift. - Use "VMX" instead of "VMXON" to match the SDM. - Append "_ENABLED" to the LMCE (Local Machine Check Exception) bit to be consistent with the kernel's verbiage used for all other feature control bits. Note, the SDM refers to the LMCE bit as LMCE_ON, likely to differentiate it from IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL.LMCE_EN. Ignore the (literal) one-off usage of _ON, the SDM is simply "wrong". Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191221044513.21680-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
2019-12-21 04:44:55 +00:00
* msr_ia32_feature_control. FEAT_CTL_LOCKED is always included
* in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
*/
u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
/* SGX Launch Control public key hash */
u64 msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[4];
u64 msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl;
bool disable_fb_clear;
struct pt_desc pt_desc;
struct lbr_desc lbr_desc;
/* Save desired MSR intercept (read: pass-through) state */
#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS 16
struct {
DECLARE_BITMAP(read, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS);
DECLARE_BITMAP(write, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS);
} shadow_msr_intercept;
};
struct kvm_vmx {
struct kvm kvm;
unsigned int tss_addr;
bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
KVM: VMX: enable IPI virtualization With IPI virtualization enabled, the processor emulates writes to APIC registers that would send IPIs. The processor sets the bit corresponding to the vector in target vCPU's PIR and may send a notification (IPI) specified by NDST and NV fields in target vCPU's Posted-Interrupt Descriptor (PID). It is similar to what IOMMU engine does when dealing with posted interrupt from devices. A PID-pointer table is used by the processor to locate the PID of a vCPU with the vCPU's APIC ID. The table size depends on maximum APIC ID assigned for current VM session from userspace. Allocating memory for PID-pointer table is deferred to vCPU creation, because irqchip mode and VM-scope maximum APIC ID is settled at that point. KVM can skip PID-pointer table allocation if !irqchip_in_kernel(). Like VT-d PI, if a vCPU goes to blocked state, VMM needs to switch its notification vector to wakeup vector. This can ensure that when an IPI for blocked vCPUs arrives, VMM can get control and wake up blocked vCPUs. And if a VCPU is preempted, its posted interrupt notification is suppressed. Note that IPI virtualization can only virualize physical-addressing, flat mode, unicast IPIs. Sending other IPIs would still cause a trap-like APIC-write VM-exit and need to be handled by VMM. Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220419154510.11938-1-guang.zeng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-19 15:45:10 +00:00
/* Posted Interrupt Descriptor (PID) table for IPI virtualization */
u64 *pid_table;
};
void vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu,
struct loaded_vmcs *buddy);
int allocate_vpid(void);
void free_vpid(int vpid);
void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_host_fs_gs(struct vmcs_host_state *host, u16 fs_sel, u16 gs_sel,
unsigned long fs_base, unsigned long gs_base);
int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vmx_emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
int vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
void __vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t root_hpa, int root_level);
bool vmx_guest_inject_ac(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vmx_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vmx_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct vmx_uret_msr *vmx_find_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr);
void pt_update_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_update_host_rsp(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned long host_rsp);
void vmx_spec_ctrl_restore_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned int flags);
unsigned int __vmx_vcpu_run_flags(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
bool __vmx_vcpu_run(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned long *regs,
unsigned int flags);
int vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot(struct vmx_msrs *m, u32 msr);
KVM: nVMX: Update VMCS02 when L2 PAE PDPTE updates detected When L2 uses PAE, L0 intercepts of L2 writes to CR0/CR3/CR4 call load_pdptrs to read the possibly updated PDPTEs from the guest physical address referenced by CR3. It loads them into vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs and sets VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR in vcpu->arch.regs_dirty. At the subsequent assumed reentry into L2, the mmu will call vmx_load_mmu_pgd which calls ept_load_pdptrs. ept_load_pdptrs sees VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR set in vcpu->arch.regs_dirty and loads VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn from vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[]. This all works if the L2 CRn write intercept always resumes L2. The resume path calls vmx_check_nested_events which checks for exceptions, MTF, and expired VMX preemption timers. If vmx_check_nested_events finds any of these conditions pending it will reflect the corresponding exit into L1. Live migration at this point would also cause a missed immediate reentry into L2. After L1 exits, vmx_vcpu_run calls vmx_register_cache_reset which clears VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR in vcpu->arch.regs_dirty. When L2 next resumes, ept_load_pdptrs finds VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR clear in vcpu->arch.regs_dirty and does not load VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn from vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[]. prepare_vmcs02 will then load VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn from vmcs12->pdptr0/1/2/3 which contain the stale values stored at last L2 exit. A repro of this bug showed L2 entering triple fault immediately due to the bad VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn values. When L2 is in PAE paging mode add a call to ept_load_pdptrs before leaving L2. This will update VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn if they are dirty in vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[]. Tested: kvm-unit-tests with new directed test: vmx_mtf_pdpte_test. Verified that test fails without the fix. Also ran Google internal VMM with an Ubuntu 16.04 4.4.0-83 guest running a custom hypervisor with a 32-bit Windows XP L2 guest using PAE. Prior to fix would repro readily. Ran 14 simultaneous L2s for 140 iterations with no failures. Signed-off-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20200820230545.2411347-1-pshier@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-20 23:05:45 +00:00
void vmx_ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type);
void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type);
u64 vmx_get_l2_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
u64 vmx_get_l2_tsc_multiplier(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
gva_t vmx_get_untagged_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned int flags);
static inline void vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr,
int type, bool value)
{
if (value)
vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, type);
else
vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, type);
}
void vmx_update_cpu_dirty_logging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
/*
* Note, early Intel manuals have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets
* the wrong way round. The bitmaps control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and
* 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. The former (low) uses bytes 0-0x3ff for reads and
* 0x800-0xbff for writes. The latter (high) uses 0x400-0x7ff for reads and
* 0xc00-0xfff for writes. MSRs not covered by either of the ranges always
* VM-Exit.
*/
#define __BUILD_VMX_MSR_BITMAP_HELPER(rtype, action, bitop, access, base) \
static inline rtype vmx_##action##_msr_bitmap_##access(unsigned long *bitmap, \
u32 msr) \
{ \
int f = sizeof(unsigned long); \
\
if (msr <= 0x1fff) \
return bitop##_bit(msr, bitmap + base / f); \
else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) \
return bitop##_bit(msr & 0x1fff, bitmap + (base + 0x400) / f); \
return (rtype)true; \
}
#define BUILD_VMX_MSR_BITMAP_HELPERS(ret_type, action, bitop) \
__BUILD_VMX_MSR_BITMAP_HELPER(ret_type, action, bitop, read, 0x0) \
__BUILD_VMX_MSR_BITMAP_HELPER(ret_type, action, bitop, write, 0x800)
BUILD_VMX_MSR_BITMAP_HELPERS(bool, test, test)
BUILD_VMX_MSR_BITMAP_HELPERS(void, clear, __clear)
BUILD_VMX_MSR_BITMAP_HELPERS(void, set, __set)
static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
{
return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff;
}
#define __KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS \
(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS \
(__KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS | \
VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)
#else
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS \
__KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS
#endif
#define KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS \
(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | \
VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | \
VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER | \
VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS | \
VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP | \
VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL)
#define __KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS \
(VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | \
VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS \
(__KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS | \
VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
#else
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS \
__KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS
#endif
#define KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS \
(VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | \
VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | \
VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | \
VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER | \
VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | \
VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | \
VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS | \
VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP | \
VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL)
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
(PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | \
PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING)
#define KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
(PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | \
PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR | \
PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
#define __KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
(CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETTING | \
CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_INTR_WINDOW_EXITING)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
(__KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL | \
CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)
#else
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
__KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL
#endif
#define KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
(CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | \
CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | \
CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG | \
CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS | \
CPU_BASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING | \
CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS | \
CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_TERTIARY_CONTROLS)
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL 0
#define KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_RDTSCP | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_XSAVES | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_NOTIFY_VM_EXITING | \
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING)
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_TERTIARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL 0
#define KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_TERTIARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
(TERTIARY_EXEC_IPI_VIRT)
#define BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(lname, uname, bits) \
static inline void lname##_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u##bits val) \
{ \
if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname != val) { \
vmcs_write##bits(uname, val); \
vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname = val; \
} \
} \
static inline u##bits __##lname##_controls_get(struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs) \
{ \
return vmcs->controls_shadow.lname; \
} \
static inline u##bits lname##_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) \
{ \
return __##lname##_controls_get(vmx->loaded_vmcs); \
} \
static __always_inline void lname##_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u##bits val) \
{ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(!(val & (KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_##uname | KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_##uname))); \
lname##_controls_set(vmx, lname##_controls_get(vmx) | val); \
} \
static __always_inline void lname##_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u##bits val) \
{ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(!(val & (KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_##uname | KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_##uname))); \
lname##_controls_set(vmx, lname##_controls_get(vmx) & ~val); \
}
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_entry, VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, 32)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_exit, VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, 32)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(pin, PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, 32)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(exec, CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, 32)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(secondary_exec, SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, 32)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(tertiary_exec, TERTIARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, 64)
/*
* VMX_REGS_LAZY_LOAD_SET - The set of registers that will be updated in the
* cache on demand. Other registers not listed here are synced to
* the cache immediately after VM-Exit.
*/
#define VMX_REGS_LAZY_LOAD_SET ((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | \
(1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP) | \
(1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS) | \
(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR) | \
(1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS) | \
(1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR0) | \
(1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3) | \
(1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR4) | \
(1 << VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1) | \
(1 << VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2))
static inline unsigned long vmx_l1_guest_owned_cr0_bits(void)
{
unsigned long bits = KVM_POSSIBLE_CR0_GUEST_BITS;
/*
* CR0.WP needs to be intercepted when KVM is shadowing legacy paging
* in order to construct shadow PTEs with the correct protections.
* Note! CR0.WP technically can be passed through to the guest if
* paging is disabled, but checking CR0.PG would generate a cyclical
* dependency of sorts due to forcing the caller to ensure CR0 holds
* the correct value prior to determining which CR0 bits can be owned
* by L1. Keep it simple and limit the optimization to EPT.
*/
if (!enable_ept)
bits &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
return bits;
}
static __always_inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm);
}
static __always_inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
}
static inline struct lbr_desc *vcpu_to_lbr_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return &to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc;
}
static inline struct x86_pmu_lbr *vcpu_to_lbr_records(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return &vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu)->records;
}
static inline bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return !!vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu)->nr;
}
void intel_pmu_cross_mapped_check(struct kvm_pmu *pmu);
int intel_pmu_create_guest_lbr_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_passthrough_lbr_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static __always_inline unsigned long vmx_get_exit_qual(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
if (!kvm_register_test_and_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1))
vmx->exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
return vmx->exit_qualification;
}
static __always_inline u32 vmx_get_intr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
if (!kvm_register_test_and_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2))
vmx->exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
return vmx->exit_intr_info;
}
struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu, gfp_t flags);
void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs);
int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
static inline struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow)
{
return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id(),
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
}
static inline bool vmx_has_waitpkg(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
{
return secondary_exec_controls_get(vmx) &
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE;
}
static inline bool vmx_need_pf_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!enable_ept)
return true;
return allow_smaller_maxphyaddr &&
cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) < kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits();
}
static inline bool is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return enable_unrestricted_guest && (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
(secondary_exec_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) &
SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST));
}
bool __vmx_guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static inline bool vmx_guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu) || __vmx_guest_state_valid(vcpu);
}
void dump_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static inline int vmx_get_instr_info_reg2(u32 vmx_instr_info)
{
return (vmx_instr_info >> 28) & 0xf;
}
KVM: VMX: enable IPI virtualization With IPI virtualization enabled, the processor emulates writes to APIC registers that would send IPIs. The processor sets the bit corresponding to the vector in target vCPU's PIR and may send a notification (IPI) specified by NDST and NV fields in target vCPU's Posted-Interrupt Descriptor (PID). It is similar to what IOMMU engine does when dealing with posted interrupt from devices. A PID-pointer table is used by the processor to locate the PID of a vCPU with the vCPU's APIC ID. The table size depends on maximum APIC ID assigned for current VM session from userspace. Allocating memory for PID-pointer table is deferred to vCPU creation, because irqchip mode and VM-scope maximum APIC ID is settled at that point. KVM can skip PID-pointer table allocation if !irqchip_in_kernel(). Like VT-d PI, if a vCPU goes to blocked state, VMM needs to switch its notification vector to wakeup vector. This can ensure that when an IPI for blocked vCPUs arrives, VMM can get control and wake up blocked vCPUs. And if a VCPU is preempted, its posted interrupt notification is suppressed. Note that IPI virtualization can only virualize physical-addressing, flat mode, unicast IPIs. Sending other IPIs would still cause a trap-like APIC-write VM-exit and need to be handled by VMM. Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220419154510.11938-1-guang.zeng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-19 15:45:10 +00:00
static inline bool vmx_can_use_ipiv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && enable_ipiv;
}
#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_H */